高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses-Grammarandusage自我小测 牛津译林版必修3.doc

unit 1 the world of our senses-grammarandusage.单词拼写1to learn the noun clause well，you must learn to a_ the structure of a sentence.2how the ancient egyptians built the great pyramid remains a p_ to us.no one can exactly explain it.3more and more _(志愿者) joined in the campaign of protecting the environment.4they were already _(流汗) as the sun beat down upon them.5you have been coughing badly，and you should not have just i_ it.6as we can see，dogs like _(嗅) each other when meeting.7he sat in a kitchen chair，reached down and pulled off his _(靴子)8a plane must r_ speed when it approaches the airport，ready to land.9the boy reached for a long _(杆子) and tried to knock down some apples off the tree.10hardly had i caught sight of the prisoner when i r_ him at once.指出下面各组句子中画线部分是什么从句1(1)it is said that he disapproved of our project._(2)it is not at all the project that you imagined._(3)it is this project that can help those droppedout children back to school._(4)they launched the campaign so that fewer people would go on smoking._(5)they achieved so much that we admired them very much._(6)that he escaped the serious traffic accident really surprised us much._(7)the truth is that no one dared to enter the mysterious house again._(8)what do you think of the suggestion that we should leave first?_2(1)he asked me if i would like to offer him a helping hand._(2)i will offer you a helping hand if you agree to go with me._(3)it is not clear now if the job is suitable to you or not._3(1)whether you will stay or leave，you are always welcome._(2)has he told you whether or not he will stay?_(3)my question is whether the rule applies to everyone._(4)it hasnt been decided whether the meeting needs to be held._(5)he came up with the question whether we would complete the project on time._.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 be related to go hungry ring out make the most of clear up turn to get close warm up struggle through turn around1hardly had he heard my remarks when his expression _ extreme anger.2his failure to tell the difference is supposed to _ his ignorance of these two words.3our cash is limited，so it should _，or we will run out of it soon or later.4from 1960 to 1962，a great many people had little to eat，so they often _.5the hunters gathered and made a fire to make themselves _ in the cold weather.6when we _ the thick forest，we found some rare birds and animals once in a while.7its natural that we _ when we hear someone call from behind.8the frightening screaming was still _ in my ears after i left the scene.9i hope that the cloudy sky _ very soon.10when i _，i found a swarm of ants gathering around a fat worm.单项填空1the government has made _ clear to the world _ the country will keep on fighting for peace and justice.athis；that bthat；which cit；that dit；which2no doubt that chances are quite low in your case _ you will win the scholarship from the american university.awhere bwhen cthat dhow3can you think of a single occasion _ george bush has done anything that would make americans feel ashamed or embarrassed?athat bwhen cwhich d/4it is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.asince bwhat cwhen dwhether5_ is still a problem whether he can come back in time for the opening ceremony.athat bwhich cit dthis6it remains to be seen _ you will have the chance to run for the president of the students union.athat bwhether cwhat dwhy7this crop does not do well in soils _ the one for which it has been specially developed.abetter than bmore than cother than drather than8_ depends upon the weather.aif he will come bwhether he will comecthat he will comedhe will come9i will certainly inform you of it _ he cant come to attend the meeting.athat bwhether cif dunless10thats all i have to say.is there anything youd like to _，terry? atalk brequire cadd ddeliver11some scientists think that short stature(身材) might be _ to earlier death，for it has been proved that short bones have always been a mark of a short life.aled blinked cmeant dsupposed12we are invited to a party _in our club next friday.ato be held bheld cbeing held dholding13dont _ others advice because two heads are better one.aignore bremember clearn dadd14_ he was ill，i was expected to take his place greatly surprised me，for i didnt have much work experience.aif bif that cthat dthat if.句型转换：根据上句的意思完成下句，每空一词1my son prefers staying indoors to playing outdoors.my son would stay indoors _ _ _ outdoors.2when i found the library closed，i had to walk back to my dormitory.finding the library close，i had to _ _ _ _ to my dormitory.3from his look，we can see his health continues to be poor.from his look，we can see his health _ _.4while waiting for the bus，he used to look through his notes.while _ _ _ for the bus，he used to look through his notes.5i looked around，but found no one could be seen.i looked around，but found no one _ _.根据汉语意思，完成下面的句子，每空一词1这只懒惰的狮子不愿意外出觅食，只好挨饿。the lazy lion was unwilling to go hunting for food，so it had to _ _.2本周的天气会一直晴好，周末很有可能会有小雨。the fine weather will keep up this week，with _ _ _ of slight rain at the weekend.3你在医院待的时间应该尽可能长一些。you should stay in hospital _ _ _ _.4据说这种病与服用减肥药有关。the disease is said to _ _ _ _ weightloss pills.5我们应该充分利用有限的资源。we should _ _ _ _ the limited resources.6这首歌听着很悦耳。the song is _ to _ _.7他说他自愿申请该职位。he said that he _ _ _ for the position.8我肯定他想帮助你摆脱困境，但是他并不富裕，做不到这一点。im sure hed like to help you out，but he is still poor，and not _ _ _ to do so.参考答案.1.analyse2.puzzle3.volunteers4.sweating5.ignored6.sniff7.boots8.reduce9.pole10.recognized.1.(1)主语从句(2)定语从句(3)强调句型(4)(目的)状语从句(5)(结果)状语从句(6)主语从句(7)表语从句(8)同位语从句2(1)宾语从句(2)(条件)状语从句(3)主语从句3(1)(让步)状语从句(2)宾语从句(3)表语从句(4)主语从句(5)同位语从句.1.turned to2.be related to3.be made the most of4.went hungry5.warmed up6.were struggling through7.(will/should) turn around8.ringing out9.will clear up10.got close.1.c点拨：前面一空用it作形式宾语；后面则是that引导的宾语从句，作真正的宾语。2c点拨：本题考查分隔的同位语从句。理解句意可知，句子要表达的是“你得美国大学奖学金的可能性很小”，所以用that引导同位语从句，解释chance。3b点拨：考查定语从句。先行词是occasion“场合”，该词可以指地点，也可以指时间，理解句意可知，本题指时间；另外从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，只能缺少状语，所以用when。4d点拨：本题从not immediately clear可知，对后面的事实不确定，it是形式主语，后面是真正的主语，所以用whether引导主语从句。5c点拨：题干中的whether he can.是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语。6b点拨：从remains to be seen可知，有没有机会还有疑问，所以用whether引导主语从句。7c点拨：句意：这种农作物只有在为它特别研制的土壤中才长得好。other thanexcept。better than“比更好”；more than“不仅仅”；rather than“而不是”，都不合句意。8b点拨：分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词是depend，因此前面是主语从句；depend upon“取决于”，意义不肯定，因此该主语从句用whether引导，b项正确。a项不能选是因为if不能引导主语从句。9c点拨：理解句意可知，题干表示“如果他不能来参加会议，我肯定会通知你的”，这是含有条件状语从句的复合句，因此正确答案只能是c项。10c点拨：从上文的all i have to say可知，下文问的是“还有什么要补充的吗？”，所以用add。talk