中考英语 完形填空实战演练（3） 人教新目标版.doc

2013年中考英语 完形填空实战演练（3） 人教新目标版(1)its very interesting to study names of different countries. chinese names are different (1)_ foreign names. once an english lady came to (2)_ me. when i was introduced to her she said, “glad to meet you, miss ping.” then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “betty j. black”. so i said, “thank you, miss betty, “we looked at each other and laughed heartily. later i found that the english people (3)_ their family names last and the given names (4)_, while their middles are (5)_ used very much. i explained to her that the chinese family name (6)_ first, the given name last, so she (7)_ never call me miss ping. she asked if we chinese had a middle name. i told her we didnt. (8)_ people may often find three words on a chinese name card. in this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it (9)_ a two-word given name. it is quite usual an china. my sister is li xiaofang. she has two words in her given name instead of just one (10)_ mine.( )1. a. with b. from c. for d. in( )2. a. find b. look at c. visit d. meet( )3. a. put b. placed c. took d. brought( )4. a. at the first b. at first c. in the front d. first( )5. a. never b. not c. / d. often( )6. a. came b. comes c. put d. puts( )7. a. would b. could c. should d. must( )8. a. but b. or c. while d. and( )9. a. is b. was c. are d. were( )10.a. as b. with c. to d. like题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章以作者与一位外国人的谈话为背景介绍了中国名字和英国名字的区别。1.b. 这是一个固定短语，be different from，意思是“与不同”。2.c. 根据所给的词语的词义，这里用visit最合理，它在这里的意思是”拜访”。3.a. 英国人是把姓放在名字之后的，此处用put很生动形象。4.d. 这里用first做状语，表示”前面”的意思。5.b. 英国人的middle names 是不经常使用的，但不是不使用，所以用not 较合理。如用never的话就完全否定了。6.b. 这里用comes 很形象化，如用put的话，则应该使用被动语态了。7.c. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。8.a. 根据前句“she asked if we chinese had a middle name, i told her we didnt.”我们可以看出后面的句子很显然是一个转折。9.c. 这句话的主语是the other words，因此后面的系词应该用复数。并且这里是一般现在时态。10.d. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。(2)children use their parents as models, whether the model is good or bad. my neighbours are very good (1)_.mrs roodhouse is a careful housekeeper. (2)_ she went to work yesterday, her children cleaned the rooms. the eldest daughter took all the carpets (3)_ and shook them. the middle daughter did all the dishes, and the youngest daughter put the toys (4)_ good order. the only boy in the family cleaned the furniture. when the children (5)_ their work, they put beautiful flowers on the table for their mother.mrs frowzier is a terrible housekeeper. when she went to work, her children made a big mess. one of (6)_ drank some coke and threw the bottle. the glass wasnt swept up, and the carpet was made (7)_. the rubbish in the kitchen grew (8)_ because the children ate bananas and oranges and threw the peels on the floor. one child drew pictures on the wall and rode his bike in the rooms. both mothers (9)_ home, but (10)_ of them was glad of that.( )1. a. facts b. stories c. examples d. friends( )2. a. before b. until c. since d. when( )3. a. outside b. inside c. upstairs d. downstairs( )4. a. at b. in c. for d. with( )5. a. began b. finished c. prepared d. wanted( )6. a. us b. them c. you d. him( )7. a. clean b. dry c. dirty d. neat( )8. a. smaller b. more usefulc. lighter d. larger( )9. a. came b. come c. comes d. were coming( )10.a. neither b. both c. only one d. all题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章通过介绍两个不同的家庭，反映了他们不同的教育方式和不同的结果。1.c. 下面所给出的是两个不同的例子。2.d. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。3.a. 若要清扫地毯就要把它弄到外面去，这是一般的常识。4.b. in good order是一个固定短语。5.b. 孩子们在做完扫除之后才把花摆在桌子上的。6.b. 这里应用第三人称复数指mrs frowzier 家的孩子们。7.c. 由于“the glass wasnt swept up”所以地毯上应该是很脏的。8.d. 根据下句可知房间里的垃圾是越来越多。9.a. 全文的动作都使用的一般过去时态。10.c. 两个家庭的孩子们由于在母亲不在家时的行为的不同，一个好，一个不好。所以肯定只有一家的母亲会感到高兴。(3)water is the most important of all the things we eat and (1)_. not many people understand this, but its quite (2)_. the human body can go without (3)_ for a long time, yet two or three days (4)_ water can usually make people die.many people dont know how (5)_ water the human body needs (6)_ work well, and many people do not drink enough, (7)_ in hot weather. our body is mostly water about 67%-75%. (8)_ we dont have enough, well feel (9)_ and many will get ill. so, you (10)_, how important the water is to us all.( )1. a. have b. drink c. take d. cook( )2. a. wrong b. difficult c. easy d. true( )3. a. food b. water c. drink d. air( )4. a. in b. through c. with d. without( )5. a. many b. much c. widely d. a bit( )6. a. and b. its c. to d. or( )7. a. even b. ever c. almost d. still( )8. a. because b. if c. since d. for( )9. a. worried b. angry c. tired d. afraid( )10.a. hear b. look c. guess d. know 题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍的是水对人体的重要性。1.b. eat和drink 是相互对应的。2.d. 水对人体的重要性是不容质疑的，这是一个很多人都知道的事实。3.a. 根据常例，人一段时间不吃东西是不会影响身体健康的。4.d. 人两三天不喝水通常会致人死亡。5.b. 水是不可数名词，所以应该用how much才询问它的多少。6.c. 这里很明显是”to+动词原形”构成的动词不定式。7.a. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。8.b. 这里的“we dont have enough”是后面结果的前提。9.c. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。10.d. 水的重要性只有在被人了解之后才能体现出来。(4)there are many people in the world now. there will (1)_ a lot more people next century. (2)_ earth will be very crowded (3)_ there will be a little room (4)_ each person. maybe there will be (5)_ room only on the earth 600 years (6)_. that will be a very serious problem.so man is (7)_ of a way to solve the (8)_.the moon is the (9)_ of the earth. maybe man will go to (10)_ on the moon one day. but there (11)_ no air, no plants, no life there. so (12)_ are doing experiment (13)_ many ways. they (14)_ solve many problems (15)_ man can live on the moon. im sure our dream will come true in the next century.( )1. a. be b. are c. has d. have( )2. a. / b. the c. an d. a( )3. a. but b. or c. and d. so( )4. a. to b. at c. with d. for( )5. a. standing b. sitting c. sleeping d. doing( )6. a. faster b. later c. earlier d. sooner( )7. a. saying b. telling c. thinking d. knowing( )8. a. matter b. accident c. question d. problem( )9. a. satellite b. sun c. star d. sky( )10.a. see b. stay c. look d. lives( )11.a. are b. is c. am d. was( )12.a. farmers b. teachersc. workers d. scientists( )13. a. in b. with c. on d. of( )14. a. may b. have to c. can d. will( )15. a. before b. after c. since d. till 题解与分析：这是一篇科普文，主要介绍了地球上的人口爆炸的问题，同时将科学家的移居月球的想法展现给了我们。1.a. 这是一句there be句式的将来时态。2.b. 在表示世界上独一无二的词语前面应该加上冠词the 。3.c. 这是一个前后衔接的句子，用and连接即可。4.d. 由于地球上的人口越来越多，所以留给每个人的生存空间越来越小了。介词for 的意思就是“为”。5.a. 由于人口增多，在地球上人们恐怕只有站着的地方(立足之地)了。6.b. 这里所指的时间是六百年之后，later就表示这一含义。7.c. think of 是一个固定短语，意思是”思考，考虑”。8.d. 人口问题是一个很难解决的难题，所以用problem最佳。9.a. 月球是地球的卫星。10.b. 将来人类或许会到月球上居住。但选项中的lives 是第三人称单数，因此选stay即可。11.b. 这是there be 结构，主语为不可数名词，因此系词应该用单数，并且月球上没有空气，水和生命是一个客观事实，因此应该用一般现在时态。12.d. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。13.a. 表示“在方面”应用介词in。14.b. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案15.a. 只有先解决好去月球居住的各种问题，人类才能到月球上居住。(5)it was getting dark. some children and two canadian women were still (1)_ on the ice near a big hotel. they were having a good time.suddenly the ice (2)_. one of the boys fell into the water. the children shouted, “help! help!” they didnt know (3)_ to so. the two canadian friends heard (4)_ and skated over to get the boy out of the water.the ice was (5)_. the two canadians fell into the water, too. but they tried their best to (6)_ the little boy. they knew they must be (7)_. if they didnt push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.many people ran over to (8)_. some of them had ropes and poles. a young man jumped into the water to save the (9)_ people.the boy and the two canadian women were out of water at last. one of the women didnt feel well. she was sent to the (10)_ at once. but she felt very happy because the boy was safe.( )1. a. boating b. skating c. planting d. swimming( )2. a. broke b. shone c. closed d. flew( )3. a. who b. when c. what d. where( )4. a. one b. him c. them d. her( )5. a. big b. small c. thick d. thin( )6. a. save b. wake c. see d. tell( )7. a. slow b. quick c. sorry d. wrong( )8. a. play b. shout c. push d. help( )9. a. two b. three c. four d. five( )10.a. hospital b. school c. library d. garden题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章给大家描述了一个互相帮助，舍己救人的故事。1.b. 在冰面上一定是在滑冰。2.a. 根据下句“one of the boys fell into the water.”可知冰面肯定是断开了。3.c. 这里用what to do(该怎么办)比较合理，因为孩子们只是在喊”help”，他们也不知道怎么办好。4.c. 由于是孩子们在喊，所以这里的代词为复数形式。5.d. “the two canadians fell into the water. ”的原因一定是冰面太薄。6.a. 两个加拿大人跳入水中的目的就是要救那个孩子。7.b. 根据下句“if they didnt push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.”可知他们的行动必须要迅速。8.d. 在当时的情况下，人们过来就是来帮忙的。9.b. 当时落的有a boy, 还有two canadians，一共三个人。10.a. 由于“one of the women didnt feel well”，所以the woman 肯定被送到医院的。(6)when someone asks me what business i am in. my face feels (1)_. i envy(嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors. all these jobs speak for themselves.i really do make a living by (2)_ , and a good one, too. i can laugh like a king or like a schoolboy. it is a skill that i have learned, (3)_ the skill of mending shoes. whenever and however laugher is needed i am asked t o do (4)_. i laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. i laugh (5)_, kindly and happily.i need (6)_ point out that a job of this kind is tiring. i spend most evenings in nightclubs. my job is to laugh during the (7)_ part of the show. my loud, hearty laugher must be timed carefully. it must not come too soon, (8)_neither must be too late.i go through life quietly. i can (9)_ the laugher of others. i can laugh in many different ways. but im not sure that i have ever heard the sound of (10)_ own laugher.( )1. a. warm b. cool c. her d. cold( )2. a. laughing b. writingc. speaking d. working( )3. a. at b. to c. by d. like( )4. a. one b. it c. those d. these( )5. a. gladly b. sadly c. truly d. suddenly( )6. a. clearly b. easily c. badly d. hardly( )7. a. weaker b. strongerc. more terrible d. more wonderful( )8. a. for b. so c. but d. and( )9. a. get b. make c. copy d. have( )10.a. their b. my c. her d. his 题解与分析：这是一篇自述，文章告诉我们主人公的谋生的方式笑。1.c. 根据下句，主人公非常嫉妒别人的工作，可知他自己的工作肯定是不太好。因此，当友人问及他的工作时，他会脸红的，这是所有这些人的正常反应。2.a. 根据下文可知主人公是靠笑谋生的。3.d. 这里主人公用修鞋的技能与他的笑的技能相比较，用介词like比较合理。4.b. laugher 是不可数名词，所以应该用it 替代。5.b. 根据所给的四个词的词义和后面的kindly and happily可知答案为sadly。6.d. 主人公所从事的职业有多么累，从本段即可看出来，所以他根本不必自己指出来。7.a. 只有在演出的低潮时，才是他工作的时候。8.c. 通过前后句意的对比可以看出答案。9.c. 主人公在工作中可以效仿他人的方法。10.b. 根据主语可知答案。(7)farley worked for the canadian government. one day, he was (1)_ to learn more about wolves. do wolves kill lots of caribou(big animals)？do they kill people?they gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. then they put him on a plane and took him to (2)_. the plane put him down and went away. there were no houses or people in this place. but there were lots of animalsand lots of wolves. people tell terrible stories about wolves. they say wolves like to kill and eat people. farley remembered these stories, and he was (3)_. he had his gun with him (4)_.then one day, he saw a group of wolves. there was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. a father wolf and another young wolf lives with them.farley watched these wolves every day. the mother was a very (5)_ mother. she gave milk to her babies. she gave them lessons about life. they learned how to (6)_ food. the father wolf got food for the mother. the young wolf (7)_ the children. they were a nice, happy familya wolf family! farley did not need hiss (8)_ any more. in a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. farley watched them for five months. he learned many new things about wolves. he learned that many stories about the wolves were (9)_. wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. and he also learned bad things about men. it was men who killed many caribou and wolves.later, farley wrote a book about wolves. he wanted people to (10)_ them and not to kill them.( )1. a. seen b. told c. heard d. found( )2. a. a small town b. a big city c. a far place d. a lonely village( )3. a. afraid b. happy c. angry d. tired( )4. a. at times b. all the time c. once a week d. every afternoon( )5. a. bad b. good c. hungry d. thirsty( )6. a. cook b. make c. get d. pick( )7. a. shout at b. looked into c. laughed at d. played with( )8. a. food b. clothes c. gun d. plane( )9. a. not good b. not true c. not easy d. not clear( )10.a. grow b. have c. teach d. understand题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍的是farley通过对狼的生活方式的观察得出了一个与人们的观点所不同的看法。1.b. 根据上下文，这里应该是farley被告知去研究狼的生活习性的。2.c. 由于是用飞机送他去的，所以肯定是去了很遥远的地方。3.a. 根据前面的四句话可知farley是很害怕的。4.b. 由于farley对狼的惧怕，所以根据推测他是始终带着枪的。5.b. 根据下文“she gave milk to her babies. she gave them lessons about life.”可知狼妈妈是一个好妈妈。6.c. 狼不会做饭，只会去觅食，所以这里用get比较合理。7.d. the young wolf 是在和baby wolves在玩。这通过下句they were a nice, happy family.可知。8.c. 当farley发现这是一个“nice and happy wolf family”之后，他就不会再带枪了。9.b. 依据farley的亲身感受，他认为以前人们讲的故事可能不是真的。10.d. 人类对动物应该先了解，然后再采取不同的措施。(8)almost everyone (1)_ the meanings of mr, mrs and miss. mr is used before the names of men. mrs is used for married women and miss is for unmarried woman. but (2)_ is ms?for (3)_, businessmen in the united states have used ms before a womans name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. today, however, many women like ms (4)_ mrs or miss.the word “(5)_” does not tell us whether or not a man is married. so the women want to be equal to (6)_ in this way. these women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.there are some problems with ms. (7)_ the women like it. some like the older ways of doing things. some find (8)_ difficult to read. ms (9)_ miz. young women like it better than older women(10)_. it is difficult to know whether most american women will use ms in the future. what do you think of it?( )1. a. knows b. know c. knew d. is knowing( )2. a. how b. what c. who d. which( )3. a. sometime b. sometimes c. some times d. some time( )4. a. than b. better c. better than d. best than( )5. a. ms b. mrs c. miss d. mr( )6. a. men b. girls c. ladies d. boys( )7. a. none of b. not all c. all d. neither of( )8. a. this b. that c. them d. it( )9. a. sounds like b. read like c. is sounded like d. is sound like( )10.a. to do b. do c. did d. done题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是ms一词出现的背景和它的使用以及变化情况。1.a. 以不定代词做主语时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。2.b. 下文所介绍的都是ms的内容，所以这里用what最佳。3.d. some time 可与介词连用表示“一段时间”，而其他几个词则没有这种用法。4.c. 这是一个比较级。5.d. 通过mr一词，我们无法判定一个男人是结婚了还是未婚。6.a. 妇女要求是和男人平等。7.b. 并不是所有的美国女性都喜欢使用ms一词。因此这里使用局部否定not all 比较合理。8.d. 这里用it代替ms，以避免它的重复使用。9.a. ms的读音是miz, 这里用sounds like 更加生动形象。10.b. 这里用do起替代词作用，代替前面的 like。(9)john sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. he called the doctor and make sure they (1)_ meet at five. he arrived at the doctors at twenty (2)_ five. he thought, “it is a little bit earlier. ill wait for a moment. its good (3)_ there on time.” (4)_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. he (5)_and saw a noisy square not far from there. he went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and (6)_ himself quiet. he saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.suddenly he (7)_ a girl crying. he came up to her and asked some questions. then he knew she got lost. john tried to find out her (8)_ and took her home. the girls parents were very thankful.then john hurried to the doctors. when the doctor saw him, he was very (9)_ and said, “youre late. why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” john said (10)_ except one word “sorry”.( )1. a. should b. shall c. would d. will( )2. a. past b. to c. of d. after( )3. a. to arrive at b. to get c. to leave d. to ride( )4. a. every time b. from now onc. before d. then( )5. a. looked for b. looked afterc. looked at d. looked around( )6. a. made b. let c. had d. felt( )7. a. hears b. was hearing c. heard d. would hear( )8. a. name b. school c. age d. address( )9. a. polite b. angry c. happy d. kind( )10.a. something b. everything c. anything d. nothing 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍的是john在等医生时，却帮助一个迷路的小女孩的故事。1.c. 这是一句主句为过去时态的过去将来时态，表示以过去为起点将要做某事。这时可用would 加上动词原形构成。2.b. 根据下句可知john 来早了。3.b. 在国外，当约好时间后，最好按时到。且这里there 是副词，前面不必加介词。4.d. 这里用then表示动作的衔接。5.d. 只有朝周围看，才会看到很多东西的。6.a. “make somebody +形容词”的意思是“使某人保持某种状态”。7.c. 这里用一般过去时，表示动作已经结束。8.d. 只有知道小女孩的地址才能把她送回家。9.b. 由于john来晚了，所以医生才生气的。10.d. 根据后面的except one word “sorry”可知john除了说这句话之外，不能再说别的了。(10)joe wanted a computer. he asked his (1)_ for the money and they said he must get it himself. but how did he get it? he (2)_ about this when he walked home. not many people wanted to asked children to work for them. maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. but this was not (3)_. h