江苏省南京市玄武区高考英语 暑假基础训练（10）.doc

南京市玄武区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（10）附答案(*)“you will never walk again. you will have to use a wheelchair. ”i heard his _1_ fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul. if i had never felt hopeless before, i felt hopeless then.the car accident had left me unconscious. when _2_，i found both legs in casts(石膏). while i had other serious injuries，my _3_ were my first concern. working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, i couldnt imagine being _4_ in a wheelchair.lying in my bed, i wondered how i _5_ give my tenyearold son hope that mom would _6_. hed been cheerful on every visit，but i saw _7_ in his eyes. he needed the ray of hope that i would not be in a wheelchair forever.just maybe, i thought, i could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune _8_.it didnt take me long to become _9_ with my limited movement and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me. i was determined to learn everything they showed me.every night in my private room，as soon as i knew i wouldnt be _10_ or discovered，i would move myself from the bed to the floor, _11_ on to the bed rail (床栏杆)for dear life, and slowly putting my weight _12_ my feet. after several weeks of such difficult _13_ ，my strength and confidence continued to _14_.it came the time to share my achievements with the person most _15_ to me. one night，when i heard my son greet the nurses at the station, i _16_ myself up. as he opened the door，i took a few small steps. _17_，he could only watch as i turned and started back to bed. all of the pain, the fear, and the struggle _18_ as i heard the words i had longed to hear，“ mommy, you can walk ！”i am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick. i am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends. my life has been blessed with many _19_ of which i am proud. but none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy _20_ by those four little words of my son.一位被医生断定只能在轮椅上度过余生的母亲，在坚强的毅力和不懈的努力下，终于站了起来。因为这位伟大的母亲从儿子眼中读到了希望。1a. words b. report c. explanations d. decision答案：a。他的话对我犹如五雷轰顶，我几乎昏了过去。如果说在那之前我从未绝望过，那么那一刻我真的绝望了。2a. hit b. awakened c. asked d. discovered答案：b。惨重的车祸使我昏迷并处于危急状态。当醒来的时候，我发现两条腿上都打着石膏。3a. legs b. parents c. activities d. surroundings答案：a。虽然身上还有其他重伤，但我最担心的是我的双腿。4a. placed b. caught c. carried d. stuck答案：d。作为一名特教老师，我生性好动，我不能想象被困在轮椅上的情景。be stuck in.被困在；受困于。5a. might b. should c. could d. must答案：c。躺在床上，我不知道如何能让我岁的儿子相信我能痊愈。6a. change b. recover c. adjust d. succeed答案：b。recover恢复，康复。7a. curiosity b. surprise c. fear d. puzzle答案：c。每次来看我，他都很高兴，但我能读到他眼里的恐惧。他需要希望的光芒：他的妈妈不会永远坐在轮椅里。8a. strikes b. passes c. continues d. remains答案：a。我想也许我能用这次经历来告诉他，当不幸发生时该怎么做。strike袭击，侵袭。9a. familiar b. strict c. discouraged d. impatient答案：d。我很快就对我活动的局限性和医生对我的治疗进程失去了耐心。10a. punished b. interrupted c. accepted d. protected答案：b。每晚在我的个人病房里，当我觉得没人来打搅或不会被人发现时，我就会使自己从床上挪到地板上。interrupt打搅，打断。11a. falling b. setting c. holding d. stepping答案：c。用尽全力抓着床栏杆，hold on to紧抓不放。12a. through b. in c. at d. on答案：d。慢慢地把身体的重量转移到脚上。13a. efforts b. lessons c. acts d. cures答案：a。经过数周的艰苦努力，我的力量和自信与日俱增。14a. appear b. survive c. build d. add答案：c。 build增长，扩大。15a. useful b. important c. popular d. pleasant答案：b。和我生命中最重要的人来分享我的成就的时刻到了。16a. opened b. dressed c. woke d. dragged答案：d。一天晚上，当我听到他与护士站的护士们打招呼时，我努力站起来。drag拉，拖。17a. disappointed b. embarrassed c. frightened d. shocked答案：d。当他打开门时，我走了几小步。由于惊讶，他只是注视着我慢慢转过身并退回到床上。shocked震惊的。18a. faded b. spread c. backed d. sank答案：a。“妈妈，你能走了！”当我听到这句渴望已久的话时，所有的疼痛、害怕和挣扎都一扫而光。fade褪色，逐渐消失。19a. expectations b. challenges c. achievements d. supports答案：c。我的生活中有许多自己引以为豪的成绩。20a. proved b. offered c. taught d. suggested答案：b。然而没有什么能比得上我儿子那简单的四个字带给我的满足与欢乐。*结束.单项填空1the research group _ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.ais made up ofbmakes upcmade up of dmaking up of解析：选c。句意“这个由15人组成的研究小组近几年里取得了很多成就”。made up of过去分词做定语，修饰the research group，与之构成被动关系。2(2012北京海淀调研)whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?_.athats it bnever mindcits up to you dyou get it解析：选c。考查交际用语。thats it“对了”；never mind“没关系，不必在乎”；its up to you“你说了算；由你来决定”；you get it“你答对了”。根据句意可知c项正确。3mr.smith，as well as his wife and children，_looking forward to christmas day.awere bhave beenchas been dare解析：选c。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣诞节到来。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。4the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.aseeing bhaving seencto see dto have seen解析：选c。句意：我们跟的那个人突然停了下来，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正确。当as if后接动词时，常使用其不定式形式来表示目的，相当于as if he was to do sth.。5he is _to succeed, for he is always working hard.alikely bpossiblecprobable deasy解析：选a。考查形容词用法。在句型sb./sth. be likely to do.中，主语是人时，likely不能用possible和probable替换。6(2011福建建阳外国语学校期中试题)however，it is currently unknown_likely it is that those who get the virus will have severe illness.athat bwhatchow dwhether解析：选c。句意：但现在还不确定感染了此病毒的人得重病的可能性有多大。how为副词修饰形容词likely。7concerned about lucy，the teacher called her parents to_why she was so often absent from class.afind out bpick outcset out dpoint out解析：选a。句意：老师担心lucy，因此给她父母打电话想要弄明白她为什么经常旷课。find out“查出，查明”；pick out“选出”；set out“出发，开始”；point out“指明”。8we _ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.aaccepted bdisagreed crejected dagreed解析：选c。考查动词辨析。reject vt.拒绝。句意为： 我们拒绝了他建立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立一个艺术俱乐部。disagree是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。9janes pale face suggested that she _ill, and her parents suggested that she _medical examination.abe；should have bwas；havecshould be；have dwas；has解析：选b。考查suggest的宾语从句的时态。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。10the bright girl _ the math problem，but she was too careless at that time.acould work out bcould have worked outcmust have worked out dshould work out解析：选b。句意“这个聪明的女孩本可以解决这道数学题的，但她那时太粗心了。”could have done本可以做(事实并非如此)。11was the movie good?it wasnt great, just _.aaverage bnormal cusual dcommon解析：选a 。考查形容词辨析。 average除了用作“平均的”外，此处意思为 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，这与it wasnt great相吻合。normal正常的，正规的；标准的；usual通常的；平常的；惯常的；common普通的；常见的。12bill really feels sorry that his mother died of cancer.now if he_a millionaire，he_a hospital for those with cancer.ahad been；would have openedbwere；would opencis；would opendis；will open解析：选b。根据句意可知此处if引导的是一个虚拟条件句，表示现在的情况，if从句用过去式形式，动词be一般用were，而主句用情态动词动词原形。13is peter there?_，please.ill see if i can find him for you.ahold up bhold onchold out dhold off解析：选b。读题后我们可以发现这是一个打电话场景，接电话的人后面说明了要看一下是否能找到他(peter)，说明前面要求对方稍等一下，故用hold on(别挂断、稍等)。14we _ as well go straight home.theres nothing better to do.ok, though i hate to do so.amight bcancshould dmust解析：选a。考查情态动词的用法。might/may(just) as well意为“最好”，有had better之意。15a bus，_some taxis, was used to send the patients to the nearest hospital.aand bbut alsocand with das well as解析：选d。本题考查 as well as的用法。a as well as b作主语时，谓语动词与a一致。*结束grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. a man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. he can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. he can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. a mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins twinkle, twinkle, little star, or remember the story of cinderella or goldilocks and the three bears.one explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as follows: once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.in childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. we continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as cinderella and goldilocks. we not only learn but overlearn. the multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.the law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. by cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. a little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.67. what is the main idea of paragraph i?a. people remember well what they learned in childhood.b. children have a better memory than grown-ups.c. poem reading is a good way to learn words.d. stories for children arc easy to remember.68.the author explains the law of over learning by_.a. presenting research findingsb. selling down general rulesc. making a comparisond. using examples69. according to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.a. a result of over learningb. a special case of crammingc. a skill to deal with math problemsd. a basic step towards advanced studies70. what does the word they in paragraph 4 refer to?a. commonly accepted rules.b. the multiplication tables.c. things easily forgotten.d. school subjects.71. what is the authors opinion on cramming?a. it leads to failure in college exams.b. its helpful only in a limited way.c. its possible to result in poor memory.d. it increases students learning interest.adabb*结束 are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? try some of these places:l visit art museums. they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsl head to a natural history museum. this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.l go to a youtheater. look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.l try hands-on science. visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. these science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.72. if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.a. a youtheaterb. an art museumc. a natural history museumd. a hands-on science museum73. what can kids do at a youtheater?a. look at rock collections.b. see dinosaur models.c. watch puppet making.d. give performances.74. what does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?a. science games designed by kids.b. learning science by doing things.c. a show of kids science work.d. reading science books.75. where does this text probably come from?a. a science textbook.b. a tourist map.c. a museum guide.d. a news report.参考答案 ccbc*结束 honesty comes in many forms. first theres self-honesty. is what people see the real article or doyou appear through smoke and mirrors? i find that if i try to be something im not. i feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my pba(personal bank account). i love how singer judy garland putit. “always be a first-class version(版本) of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else. ” then theres honesty in our actions. are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? if youve ever been dishonest, i think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. remember, you cant do wrong and feel right. this story by jeff is a good example of that in my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didnt do well. i was really good at it. i would charge them three dollars for each test that i helped them pass. id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. at first i felt like i was making money, kind of a nice job. i wasnt thinking about how it could hurt all of us. after