9AUnit1grammar1.doc

9A Unit 1 Know yourselfPeriod 4 Grammar（1）姓名：_ 班级：_【学习目标】学会使用并列连词and,but,or和so。【学习重点、难点】学会使用并列连词and,but,or和so。【前置学习】一、用and,but,or和so填空(1)I am active and energetic,_ I love working with people.(2)He does not like to talk much, _ his work shouts.(3)I can be a good teacher _ a good doctor.(4)He does not like singing _ dancing.(5)I want to share the best art with people, _ I am always searching for something better or different.二、总结and,but,or和so的语法规律and_but_or_so_前置学习【合作释疑】一、课堂学习研讨1.get angry生气，发怒，get联系动词，后接形容词。 get/be angry with sb. about/at sth. 因某事生某人的气 他对我说的话很生气。He was_ _me _what I said.2.并列连词and, but, or和so 1.and a.“和，又”，表并列关系，连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。例如：1）Our Maths teacher is kind _ helpful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词） 2）I went to the supermarket _ bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。（连接两个动词短语，表示意思的顺延，动作的先后发生） 3）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present _ she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。（连接两个简单句，表示意思的顺延，并列句） b.连接两个相同主语的句子或两个含有相同的主语和谓语的句子，and后省去相同部分。例如：1)We saw the tower _ liked it very much.2)He felt cold and hungry.c.祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句表条件，and引导的简单句表示一个较好的结果，and后常用一般将来时。1)Be careful, and you _( make) fewer mistakes.如果仔细，你犯的错误就少。（Be careful表示条件）2)Use your head, _ you will find a way.2.buta.“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如：1）Our school is small _ beautiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。（连接两个形容词，意思相对） 2）The car is very old _ it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。b.连接两个含有相同的主语的句子或两个含有相同的主语和谓语的句子，but后可省去相同的部分。例如：The park was old _ beautiful.3.ora.“或者,还是”，表示选择关系。例如： 1）Which do you like better ,juice _ Coke?（连接两个名词） 2）Do you often go to school on foot _ by bike?（连接连个介词短语） 3）You can stay here, _ you can leave.（连接两个简单句） b.在否定句中否定并列成分。例如：I cant speak English _ French.（不能使用and） c.“祈使句+or+简单句”，or意为“否则”，祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和以“if”引导的条件状语从句进行转换。Or后的简单句表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果，简单句用一般将来时。例如： 1）Put on your coat，or you _( catch) a cold.穿上你的上衣，否则你会感冒的。 =_ you _ put on your coat, you will catch a cold.（转换成以“if ”引导的条件状语从句时，要去掉并列连词or）d.连接两个主语时，动词遵循就近原则。例如：James or Helen_ going to tell us a story.4.soa.因此，所以。表因果关系或结果。例如： 1）The rain began to fall, _ we went home.2）Everyone in the town knew him ,_ we had no trouble finding his house.b.不能与because同时出现在一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而so是并列连词。但可以互相转换。例如：1）Mr Li was ill, _ Mr Wang took his class instead.2）He was ill, so he didnt go to school (本句是一个由并列连词so连接的并列句）=He didnt go to school because he was ill.（本句是一个由从属连词because引导的主从复合句）【展示提升】完成课本P12页的练习，让四个学生分别说出每小题的答案，集体核对后朗读正确的句子【巩固测评】一、用并列连词and, but, or或so填空。1. It rained heavily outside,_ I had to stay at home.2. Do you go to school by bus _ on foot?3. The sky was blue _everything was beautiful.4. Use your head, _ youll find a better way.5. You may watch TV this evening, _ you must finish your homework first.6. Work hard, _ you wont pass the coming exam. 巩固测评【运用拓展】 ( )1.When youre learning a foreign language, use it, _ youll lose it. A. and B. or C. but D. / ( )2.Work hard, _ youll pass the final exam. A. or B. but C. or D. and ( )3.Mr Zhang doesnt feel well today, _ he still works very hard. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )4.Bob, you dont work hard at geography. My Dad says that the world is changing every day, _ I decide to wait until it stops. A. because B. while C. if