book8unit1（修订稿）.doc

【样例】【Module 8】Unit 1 The written world第一部分 单元知识与高考概览【单元重点】 1、词汇：历年重点考查了set out, reputation, bent, theme, violent, envelop, rescue, wrap, author等用法。预测考查generous, resist, rescue, reputation, debt, intend, bent on (doing) sth, on the run, live up to等词汇和短语。2、重点句式：(1)would rather do than do(2)what 引导的名词性从句3、否定词语否定结构的含义。【高考与教材】 .单项填空1(2012陕西)I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 对应考点： 单元语法Awont BcantCcan Dwill2(2012陕西)All the photographs in this book， stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.Aunless BuntilConce Dif对应考点：教材原句：Unless you read the novel yourself，you will not know what happens at the end.3(2012新课标全国)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to，because they have work to do.Aeither BanyCneither D none对应考点： 单元语法4(2012大纲全国)We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset about Bset upCset out Dset down对应考点：教材原句：Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s. 5(2009安徽)China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge对应考点：教材原句：Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around. .完形、阅读英译汉1Her spine(脊柱)became bent as she grew older.(2012安徽，阅读C) 2All exhibits in each room share the same theme.(2012安徽，阅读A) 3Ive taught kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods.(2012江苏，阅读D) 4In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. (2012安徽，阅读B) 5The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.(2012辽宁，阅读A) .书面表达汉译英1(2011北京，情景作文)看到她躺在床上，我们为她难过，希望她早日康复。(wrap)_2(2011广东，基础写作)使我们惊讶的是，大多数中国母亲反对作者的教育方法。(author) 第二部分 单元知识重点梳理.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1 adj.铤而走险的，绝望的，拼命的；非常需要，渴望in 绝望地2 adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的be to对慷慨3vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 徒劳的4 n& vi.& vt.救援，营救come to 来救援5debt n债务，欠款 欠债6 达到，符合(期望)live 经历；度过7 音调准确；演奏合调be tune with与一致8 一次at time从前，曾经 9be 以为背景set 留出10have a talent 有天赋 = have a gift 有天赋.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1 n诗歌poem n诗 n诗人2 n小说家novel n小说3 n紧张，烦躁；紧张气氛；矛盾，对立tense adj.紧张的 4 n画家paint v画painting n绘画5adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕 adj.喜爱的 adj.可爱的.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The (小说家) was so (绝望的) that he gave up writing the (小说)2The (慷慨的) millionaire gave a lot of money to the man in (破衣服)3The two brothers，who used to be (画家)，paid off their (债务) and won a good (名誉)4The (营救) workers (打算) to help those people who were trapped in the burning (纪念馆)5The (罪犯) wanted to (威胁) the passerby，but in (徒劳的)6Pip （一心要成为）a gentleman and winning Estellas love.7They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were （如此）well written （以致于）people still read them nowadays.8Pip dislikes （当乔来看他时） in London.第三部分 重难点突破与提高Task -1：独立完成下列词条的复习回忆，必要时可用词典。1. generous 1）写出该词的词性及意义：_2）完成句子：这位百万富翁对待穷人不吝啬金钱。The millionaire his money to the poor.他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。_to offer to pay for us both. 他待他们宽容大度。He treated them .3）As we know，Jean is a investor who studies the market before she buys things.Alucky BcautiousCpatient Dgenerous归纳与记忆 be generous with sth.在方面慷慨/大方generously adv.慷慨地，大方地；充足地generosity n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量with generosity 慷慨地；大方地2. resist 1）写出该词的词性及意义：_2）完成句子：I couldnt resist .（把秘密告诉了他）反对这一部新法律的人很多。There has been a lot of this new law.这种新油漆具有耐热性。This new paint is designed .3）She couldnt resist aim the wild geese as they flew over.Ataking；to Bto take；at Cto take；to Dtaking；at归纳与记忆 resist doing sth. 抵制做某事 put up resistance to. 进行对的抵抗 3. rescue 1）写出该词的词性及意义：_2）完成句子：他们正在千方百计设法营救围困在井下的矿工。They were trying every possible means .他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。He the burning building.救生艇被派出去救沉船上的水手。The lifeboat from the sinking ship. 3）He bravely went into the house the baby.Aburned；to rescue Bburning；rescueCburned；rescue Dburning；to rescue归纳与记忆rescue sb./sth. from.从中营救某人/物go/come to ones rescue去/来救某人attempt a rescue设法实行营救make a rescue进行营救 辨析rescue，saverescue意为“营救，救援”，指从危险中迅速、有效地援救、抢救出人，也指抢救东西不致毁坏。save意为“拯救，救出”，是普通用语，指使受害者或物摆脱危险，使其保存或生存下来。典例体验After the landslides broke out, soldiers were sent there to (1)rescue the victims and they (2)saved a lot of peoples lives.4. reputation 1）写出该词的词性及意义：_2）完成句子：她以慷慨大方博得好评。She generosity.作为一名医生，他赢得了好名声。He a doctor.她的行为败坏了自己的名誉。What she did . (2)This company has a very bad in that province.Arepetition BreputationCfame Dname归纳与记忆have a reputation for.以而闻名live up to ones reputation名副其实earn ones reputation赢得名声5. debt 1）写出该词的词性及意义：_2）用适当的介、副词填空：(1)He was still $6,000 debt.(2)Their club was badly managed and soon got debt.(3)He ran debt again.(4)Its hard to stay out debt if you live on your salary.归纳与记忆in debt欠债be heavily/deeply in debt债台高筑go/get/run/slip into debt陷入债务之中pay off ones debts偿清债务be/stay out of debt不负债6. intend 1）写出该词的词性及意义：_2）用所给词的适当形式填空He hadnt intended (stay)for another week.He intends his son (manage)the company.I intend that John (go)and help them with their work.I have no (intend) of going to the wedding.3）Miss Wang had to catch the first bus，but she didnt get up early enough.Aturned BcomeCintended Dpromised归纳与记忆ntend to do/doing sth.打算，意图做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend that (should)do计划；打算be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的had intended that/to ended to have done.原本打算做7. bent on (doing ) sth1）写出该词的词性及意义：_2）将下列句子译成汉语： (1)She is bent on making life difficult for me. (2)Dont bend to the pressure. (3)Im determined to succeed.归纳与记忆bend ones mind to sth.致力于某事，专心致志,于某事bend (sb.) to sth.迫使(某人)屈从、顺从；说服make up ones mind下定决心determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人)下决心做,某事(动作)be determined to do sth.下决心做某事(状态)8. on the run 1）写出该词的词性及意义：_2）写出下列句子中on the run的汉语意思 With three young children to take care of，Helen is kept on the run every minute of the day. He would tell his parents nothing about his life on the run or how he escaped from England. 3）He will lose money .Ain the short runBin the long runCon the runDon run归纳与记忆at a run跑着in the short run目前，当前，在短期内in the long run从长远看，终究run into偶然遇见，碰到(某人)run out of(人)用完了；从中流出/跑出run out结束；东西用完了(主语为物，无被动语态写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aWhen I first learned to write in English，I ran into many difficulties.bWe will meet with some difficulties when we learn English.cI met one of my friends in the street yesterday.9. live up to 1）写出该词的词性及意义：_2）用适当的介、副词填空You have to learn to live stress.The money enabled them to live their dreams.Small birds live mainly insects.He has lived two world wars.3）People in the north chiefly wheat.Alive；on Beat；onClive；by Dhave；with归纳与记忆live out实现；实践live with忍受，容忍live on sth.以为生live through经历lead a.life过着的生活live by doing sth.靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需）10. 1）该句式表示的中文含义是：_ 表示相同含义的结构为：_2）完成句子I （宁可）work in the countryside.I would rather that _.（宁愿你明天去北京）3）He would rather lectures to the students than to different boring conferences.Ato give；be invited Bgive；be invitedCgiving；be invited Dgiving；being invited 归纳拓展(1)would rather do.than do.宁愿也不愿(2)“would rather动词原形”意为“宁可；宁愿；最好”，所带的宾语从句，其谓语用虚拟语气：表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。(3)other than除了，除以外，常用于否定句中，相当于except，but等。(4)rather than宁可也不；而不是；与其倒不如，用于连接两个并列成分。(5)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿(6)or rather更确切地说11. 1）该句式表示的中文含义是：_2）完成句子Everyone is confused by .（对教授说的）I dont know . （下一步我应该做什么）I gave the girl a big doll，exactly .（她渴望拥有的东西）3）Believe it or not，Im sure that is people call the six sense.Awhen Bwhat Cwhich Dwhy归纳拓展what是连接代词，引导的从句可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aWe should be responsible for what we say and what we do so that we can develop a pleasant relationship with others.(2011湖南)bWhat puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.(2011陕西)cThat he is using two forks as a pair of Chinese chopsticks surprises me.12根据题目后面的要求完成句子(1)He is unhappy today, ? (完成反意疑问句)(2)All of us didnt come to the meeting.(改为全否定) (3)He didnt go until I came back.(用强调句型强调until部分)(4)你怎么小心也不过分。(翻译句子)(5) The beauty of the park is more than words can describe. (译成汉语)第四部分 基础再练与能力提升.英文释义连连看1monument Ato have a plan in your mind to do sth.2intend Ba structure built in a public place to celebrate an important person or event3tune Cthe feeling of being so nervous or worried that you cannot relax4characteristic Da song or piece of music 5tension Ea particular quality or feature that is typical of someone or sth.用所给词的适当形式填空1She tried (desperate) to push him away.2What an (adore) child!3Three people were (violence) murdered yesterday.4The book is (intend) for children.选词填空1He to make her happy again.2The breathtakingly beautiful scenery certainly expectations.3He did not the issue of immigration.4The peaceful setting was his mood.5The film 19thcentury New England.词义猜测题用本单元词汇替换划线部分1After a long walk，the little girl was tired out. 2I love you more than anything else in the whole world. 3The program is aimed to help the disabled people. 4She is the writer of the short story. 5His stubborn attitude made us angry. V语法小题练-祈使句与并列句：1. _at the door before you enter my room, please. A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock2. Bring the flowers into a warm room _they will soon open. A. orB. andC. butD. for3. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as 4. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus5. You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you. A. soB. orC. andD. butVI. 语篇小题：将下面内容连成80字左右的英语短文，注意行文逻辑，其中的黑体字部分用本单元词汇。1、 这位小说家写了很多的小说和诗歌。2、 在他的作品中，他呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对人慷慨，对未来不绝望。3、 他的作品带给人们全新的感觉。【课后自学】提纲类问题解决型作文模板。Currently，there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) (作文题目)It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result，we must spare no effort to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know，there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all， (途径一)In addition，another way contributing to success of solving the problem is (途径二)Above all，to solve the problem of (作文题目)，we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned，I w