M1U3grammar练习.doc

M1U3Grammar限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago.This is the man who came to see you yesterday.2.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.In Britain , which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 000 people die from smoking each year.3.在语言功能上，限制性定语从句修饰先行词；非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词也可修饰整个句子。限制性定语从句的关系代词作宾语时可以省略，可用that 引导；非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略，也不用that引导。I have the same idea as you have .As we all know，he is good at Maths. 4.关系代词as引导的用法1)先行词与such, the same连用或先行词本身就是the same, such时，要用as。Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.Would you like to buy the same pen as I have?He owns the same advanced computer ,as I do .2)代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于句首时，要用as。）_is well known, the earth goes around the sun.）The earth is round, _we all know.）_ is known to all, the earth is round.）_ is known to all that the earth is round.This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.（定语从句） This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.（结果状语从句）He is such a helpful man _ everybody like.注意：非限制性定语从句的引导词一般不用that ,指代人时用who或whom;指代物用Which,还可用when,where 等关系副词。which不仅可以指代某个名词或代词，还可指代前面整个主句或主句的一部分内容，另外，在非限制性定从中作宾语的关系代词不能省略；而在限制性定从中可以省略巩固练习1.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which2.Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which3.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that4. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen.A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whom5. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. where6. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what7. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. which B. when C. where D. that8. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this9. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. when B. which C. what D. that10. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which11 . Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.A. which B. that C. this D. it12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which13. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be.A. who B. that C. what D. which14. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that15. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which16. here were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which18.There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when19. Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can reached most evenings. Awhich B. when . whom D. where20.Jane received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.A.itB. thatC. whichD. he21. I like Nanjing, _ has many famous places of interest.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. in which 22. My mother often goes to gym, _ she works out to keep fit.A.whereB. which C. when D. that23. She has two daughters, _ is good at music.A.neither of them B. either of them C. neither of whom D. but either of whom24. I spent my holiday beside the sea, _ I played with the small girl.in which B. during which C. which D. that25. This is a high mountain, _ the top is always covered by snow.A.whose B. on which C. of which D. that26. The brave man, _ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by that C. by whom D. by which27. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what it was going on inside the house.A. on which B. at whichC. through which D. in which28. There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls. two-thirds in which B. two-thirds in them C. two-thirds of themD. of whom two thirds29. I have bought two ball-pens, _ writes well. A.neither of themB. none of them C. neither of which D. none of which30._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C .That D. What31. Have you seen the film Titanic_ whose leading actor is world famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which32.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. whereB. when C. whichD .who33. Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run,is now a succeessful business.A. that B.whichC.who D.where34.Jim passed the driving test, _ surpprised everybody in the office.A. which B .thatC. thisD .it35.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be .A. who B. that C .what D. which36.Anyway ,that evening ,_ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A. when B. whereC .what D. which37. York,_ last year , is a nice city.A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited38.The old lady had o