Module1Unit3词汇讲解.doc

Module 1 Unit 3 1、work out work out regularly to keep fit(=take/do exercise, exercise) work out the maths problem work out a study plan work out the meaning of the word(= understand, figure out)Everything has worked out according to the plan.2、 weight n. put on weight = gain weight lose weight by weight 依重量计算weigh v. 称的重量;权衡3、 ashamed adj. 惭愧的,羞愧的 feel/be ashamed of sb./ (doing) sth. be ashamed to do sth. be ashamed that He felt ashamed of .(比赛失利)having lost the gamehaving failed in the game shame n. ( = pity )4、 since(1) 自从以来Great changes have taken place sincea. (prep.)b. (conj.) (新中国成立以来) since I came to study here.(时间有一个多月了)Its a week since I fell ill. ( )Its a week since I was ill. ( ) (2) 因为，既然 because (1) (2) (3) as sincenow (that)forIt must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet.The ground is wet, _ it rained last night.5、 failureliver / power failure失败是成功之母。 u作为父亲，他是失败的。 cfail v. Words failed me.6、contain 辨析: contain/ include contain： 着重指其中容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分或成分的一部分；如：包含的成分，章节，某一范围或容器内容纳。不用于进行时。include： 着重指被包含的是整体的一部分，常以including (prep.)或included出现在短语中。The weight-loss pills contain a harmful chemical.Food contains fat, sugar, salt, fibre and water.Children are always curious about _ (妈妈的手提包里有什么东西).We have included the cost of the broken glass in your bill.Tsinghua University included many colleges.There are twelve of us , including me.There are twelve of us , me included.7、match n.strike a match 划火柴watch a match 看比赛a / no match for 的敌手,匹配物v. fit 大小、尺寸合适suit 颜色、款式、口味、性格、情况等合乎需要match 相称、相配、匹配The shoes _ me well.I dont think long hair _ her.The color of the tie _ your shirt well.8、 follow v. (1) 遵循,遵从follow ones advice / suggestions follow ones example (2) 理解,听懂You speak so fast that I cant quite follow you. (3) He came in, _ by a group of students.He came in, _ a group of students. as follows 如下following adj. the following day9、advice n. a piece of advicegive sb. some advice ( on sth.) ask for sb.s advice advise v. advise doing advise sb to do sth. advise that sb./sth. (should) do sth.10、seldom11、damage n. do/ cause damage to costs for damages 损害赔偿金 v.damage sbs career damage relations between two countries 辨析: damage / destroy / ruin / injure / hurt / wounddamage (vt./n.) 部分损坏 (可修复)destroy (vt.) 彻底摧毁,毁坏（不可修复） ruin (vt.)经长时间侵蚀而毁坏,无可挽回的伤害, (逐渐地)毁坏 ruins (n.) 废墟injure (vt.) 在平时或事故中受伤，尤指容颜、机能损害hurt (vt.) 肉体、心灵、感情上受伤wound (vt.) 枪伤、刀伤、伤口the ruins of RomeThe earthquake left the town of Yingxiu in ruins.He injured his left arm in the accident.the injured ( )He was wounded in the war.the wounded ( )hurt ones feelingsMy foot hurts. (vi. 疼痛)12、attractive adj. attract vt. attract ones attention attraction n. a tourist attraction have an/ no/ a little/ much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力13、embarrassed adj.be embarrassed about be / feel embarrassed embarrassing adj.an embarrassing situation embarrassment n. much to ones embarrassment 14、pressure n. put pressure on under the pressure of. be/ go under pressure high blood pressure press v.15、lift vt. 用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定高度。lift the box up on the truck(n. 电梯 = elevator)raise vt. 抬高；饲养、种植、抚养；筹集；raise pigs / a family / corn raise money for the disabled/the poorrise vi. 日、月、云、烟、物价、温度、河水、人的职务等上升、上涨，The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.Sales rose by 20% at Christmas.16、consider vt. 考虑(可用于进行时)consider sth. / doingsth. ( ) 认为, 把当作 (无进行时)consider sb./sth. + (to be/as ) + n./ adj.= regard as.= treatas= countas= recognizeas= think of as= look on/upon asconsideration n. take into considerationunder considerationconsiderate adj. It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was sleep.17、risk vt.&n. risk doing take/ run the risk of doing at the risk of doing sth. at risk 18、recognize vt. 认出,认识,承认 recognize ones voice Sorry, I (not recognize) you. realize vt. 意识到19、control vt.&n. (control- controlled-controlling)control oneselftake control ofbe in/ out of control ofbe under control be under sbs controlkeep/ have/ bring/ get sth. under controllose control of 20、amount an amount of + U a deal of + U a number of + Ca large amount of + Ularge amounts of eg. A large amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.= Large amount