【单元考点集训】2014届高考英语语法专项练习：第十一章情态动词虚拟语气.doc

第十一章练习题：情态动词虚拟语气1 完成句子1. Linda told me that she cried a lot while she was living in the village alone. She （go through）a lot of hardships. 2. Had it not been for the heavy fog, you （see）the beautiful tower in the distance easily last Tuesday. 3. You (come) to the conference yesterday, what was the reason for your absence? 4. It is suggested that sports meeting （put off）till next Friday. 5. Were （rain）tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it (break) . 7. How I wish I (admit) the key university. 1. must have gone through 2. would have seen 3. should have come 4. (should) be put off 5. it to rain 6.were broken 7.had been admitted to二单项填空1.You didnt wait for Elizabeth last night，did you?Yes，but we _She didnt come at all.Adont have toBneednt haveCneed to Dshould have解析：B 句意：你昨天晚上没有等到伊丽莎白，是吗？是的，但是我们本没有必要等。她根本就没来。根据语境可知，此处表示本没有必要做某事，故用neednt have done。即B项正确。2.We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry，I _I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcant Dmustnt解析：C 根据下文“I have another appointment”可知，我不可能留下来吃午饭。cant意为“不可能”，符合题意。3.You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.Acouldnt BwouldntCneednt Dmustnt解析：D 句意：你不要在太阳下看书，那样对眼睛不好。couldnt意为“不能；无法”；wouldnt表示不会；neednt意为“不必”；mustnt表示不允许。故D项正确。4.Do you know Herbie？Im always running into him；he _ live nearby.Awould BneedCmust Dshould解析： C 句意：你认识Herbie吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近。表示比较肯定的推测用must。故选C。5.When he was there，he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.Amust BshouldCwould Dmight解析： C 句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。根据语境可知此处应用过去将来时，即would正确。6.A hiking trip really sounds very exciting.However，it _ be very tiring and even dangerous sometimes.Awill BshouldCmust Dcan解析： D 句意：远足旅游听起来真是让人兴奋不已。然而，它有时也非常累人甚至很危险。can表示一时的可能性。故D项正确。7.Tom is very upset.I wish I _ him the disappointing news.I told you not to，but you wouldnt listen.Adidnt tell Bhadnt toldChavent told Dwouldnt tell解析：B 当wish后面的宾语从句中，表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，谓语动词要用“had done”的形式。而本题正是表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故选B。8.Jane didnt show up last night，did she?No.She _We had changed our plan.Ashouldnt have come Bdidnt need to comeCneednt have come Dneednt come解析：B shouldnt have done意为“(过去)本不该做某事(实际做了)”neednt have done意为“(过去)本不必做某事(实际做了)”。根据语境知我们早改变了计划，因此她没必要来的。故B项正确。neednt do中need是情态动词，时态与语境不符。9.I _ thank you enough for what you have done for me.Youre welcome.Amay not Bwill notCmust not Dcannot解析：D 句意：你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。别客气。cannot.enough/cannot.too.再也不为过，固定搭配。10.What a pity！If I had caught that flight，I_over the Pacific Ocean now.Awould fly Bwould have flownCw