广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 情态动词和虚拟语气03.doc

情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练三 26do you still remember the day when we went to the great wall?i cant remember it well, but _ it have been sometime last year?a. would b. mustc. could d. should解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。句意：你还记得我们去长城的那一天吗？我记不太清了，是不是去年的某个时候？由语境可知，这是对过去某个时间的推测，并且用于疑问句，故只能选 could。答案c27what a pity! considering his intelligence and diligence, he _ a higher grade.a. can have achieved b. must have achievedc. need have achieved d. might have achieved解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。can have done“过去可能干过”，一般不用于肯定的陈述句；must have done，“过去肯定干过”；might have done 意义有两层：一表示“过去可能干过某事”；二表示“过去本可能干某事而事实上没干”；由句意“真遗憾！鉴于他的智力和努力，他本来能够获得一个更高一点的分数”可知d项正确。答案d28where is my dictionary? i remember i put it here yesterday.perhaps, you _ it in the wrong place.a. must have put b. should have putc. can have put d. might have put解析本题考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去行为的推测，具有较大的可能性，意为“一定；想必”；should have done 表示应该做的事情没有做；can have done 表示过去可能做过。might have done 常用于推测过去的行为，表示“可能已经”；还可以表示过去应该做而没有做的事。由句意：“我的词典呢？我记得我昨天放这儿了。或许你放错了地方”可知d项正确。答案d29sorry, the tickets have already been sold out.really? maybe i _ a little earlier.a. should come b. should have comec. could have come d. must have come解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。句意：抱歉，票早已卖完。真的吗？或许我该早一点来。由语境可知，come 动作发生在过去，应用“情态动词have done”，排除a项；should have done“本应该干某事而事实上没干”，符合语境；could have done“本能够干而实际上没干”；must have done“过去肯定干过”，均不合语境。答案b30no wonder you caught a cold. you _ out last night without a coat.i know how silly i was.a. shouldnt have gone b. mustnt have gonec. couldnt have gone d. mightnt have gone解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。a项意为“本不应该干某事而事实上已干了”；b项表述错误，must 表推测时只用于肯定的陈述句；c项意为“过去不可能干过”；d项意为“过去或许没干”；句意：难怪你感冒了。你昨天晚上不应该没穿外套就出去。我知道我有多愚蠢。故可知a项正确。答案a31you _ not get my support if you do such a thing.amust bmaycshall dneed解析shall 与第二人称连用，表示警告，允许等语气。答案c32i just want to know. please tell me, how much do you make an hour?if you _ know, i make $20 an hour.awill bshallcmust dneed解析must 表示“偏要，一定要”。答案c33what do you think of the american singer lady gagas performance?too crazy, but if she _ come to china to hold concerts, i would buy tickets for her live show.a. would b. couldc. should d. might解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：你认为美国歌手 lady gaga 的表演怎么样？太疯狂了，但是如果她能到中国来举行演唱会的话，我会买票看她现场演出。由语境可知，此处是 if 引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与将来事实相反，从句用 should do/过去式/were to do，主句用 would/could/should/might do，故c项正确。答案c34without sir tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest _ so convenient.a. would be b. wouldnt bec. would have been d. wouldnt have been解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：若没有万维网之父 tim 先生，跟得上最新信息就不会这么方便了。由语境可知，without sir tim 为含蓄条件句，相当于 if there were not sir tim，叙述与现在事实相反，故主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/mightdo”，故b项正确。答案b35look at the trouble i am in! if only i _ more careful when driving.a. was b. would bec. had been d. should be解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：瞧瞧我的麻烦！要是我开车时小心点儿就好了！if only“但愿，要是就好了”，后接从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，叙述与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 had done，故c项正确。答案c36he is a poorly learned man, but he acts as though he _.a. is b. werec. should be d. seems like解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：他学识浅陋，但他表现得好像很有学问的样子。as though/if 后接从句，如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气；反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反或者是不太可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。由语境可知，此处叙述与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be 用were)，故b项正确。答案b37it is strange that such a thing _ in your school.a. will happen b. happensc. should happen d. happened解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，这样的事情竟然发生在你们学校。it is strange/surprising/astonishing/natural/necessary. that 句式结构中，从句谓语动词用 should do，should 可以省略。答案c38i find it astonishing that john _ be so rude to me.in fact, he is always rude to others.a. should b. mustc. might d. ought to解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我发现约翰对我这么粗鲁，真令我吃惊。事实上，他总是对别人很粗鲁。解答本题的关键为 astonishing，其后接从句，从句谓语动词用 should do，故a项正确。答案a39i dont think it is the right time that you _.a. will go b. wentc. go d. must go解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为这不是你去的合适的时间。its(high/about)time.结构中，从句谓语动词用 should do 或过去式，故b项正确。答案b40whats your opinion of mr lings request that we senior students _ read english newspapers every day?a. would b. shouldc. must d. could解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：你认为凌老师让我们高中学生每天看英语报纸的要求怎么样啊？request“请求，要求”，后接名词性从句，从句谓语动词用 should do，should 可以省略。答案b41 had i known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _.a. would have been savedb. had been savedc. will be savedd. was saved解析句意：如果我了解这种电脑程序的话，就可以节约大量的时间和精力。本题考查虚拟语气。如果表示与过去事实相反的话，条件句采用过去完成时态(如果省略 if 可采用部分倒装结构)，主句谓语动词应采用“wouldhave过去分词”的结构，故答案为a项。答案a42 “you _ have a wrong number.”she said. “theres no one of that name here.”a. need b. canc. must d. would解析句意：“你肯定打错电话了。”她说，“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。”此处情态动词表推测，由语境可知说话人对推测的事情把握较大，所以用 must (肯定，一定)。答案c43 jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man.a. would be b. would have beenc. must be d. must have been解析句意：杰克的父亲很多年前一定非常勇敢，因此杰克说他的父亲是一个意志坚定的人。本题考查情态动词表推测语气。由句中的 many years ago 可知是对过去的推测，故排除a、c；而b项表示可能性很小，故被排除。答案d44 doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.a. can b. willc. must d. may解析句意：医生说锻炼对健康很重要，但那必须是经常性的锻炼。a：可能；b：将会；c：必须；d：可能。答案c45 you _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.a. must b. mustntc. have to d. dont have to解析句意：你不必买礼物了，但是如果你愿意的话也可以买。根据句意可知此处须用否定形式，故排除a、c项；mustnt 表示禁止；dont have to 意为“不必”。故答案为d项。答案d46 if he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.a. followed b. should followc. had followed d. would follow解析句意：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题考查虚拟语气。因为 if 条件句表示与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时。答案c47 it _ have been tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.a. may b. canc. must d. should解析句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为只有他有车。此句用 must 表示肯定的推测。must have done 表示“(过去)一定做了某事”。may，can 和 should 也可用来表示推测。may 表示“可能，也许”，推测语气不肯定。can 一般用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测。should 表示“按理应该”。答案c48 one of the few things you _ say about english people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.a. need b. mustc. should d. can解析句意：对于英国人你可以确定的为数不多的