广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 冠词02.doc

冠词专题演练二 1tom is _ younger of the two newcomers. to be honest, i have never seen _ cleverer one.a/; / ba; thecthe; a d/; a解析表示两个中较的用 the；a形容词比较级one 表示“一个更的”。答案c2excuse me, what can i do for you?yes. id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper.athe; a ban; /can; a d/; the解析an advertisement 一则广告；a used car 一辆二手车。答案c3_ successful launch of tiangong on september 29th marked _ significant step in our countrys plan to build a space station.athe; a b/; aca; the d/; the解析第一空为定指用 the；第二空为“数量一”，用 a。句意：天宫一号9月29号的成功发射标志着我国建立太空站计划的有重大意义的一步。答案a4each country, of course, in_ copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult to reach.athe; an b/; anca; the d/; the解析专有地名前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一”，用 an。答案b5whether early in _ morning or late at _ night, he may be in his office.athe; the bthe; /c/; the d/; /解析in the morning 早晨；at night 夜晚，二者均为固定搭配。答案b6its no such _ long distance from here to _ supermarket. we can walk there.aa; the bthe; ac/; the d/; a解析no such单数名词相当于not such a单数名词，第二空为定指，用 the。答案c7in the job interview, a sincere and _ positive attitude is _ must.aa; a ba; /c/; a d/; the解析第一空不需冠词，因为 a sincere and positive 同时修饰 attitude, 意为一个真诚积极的态度；第二空 a must (一个必需品)。答案c8chen zhijiang is_ papercutting expert whom i interviewed for my article on _ chinese art.aa; the ban; /ca; / dan; the解析a papercutting expert 一名剪纸专家；第二空为专有名词，不需冠词。答案c9. the winning of hosting _ 2014 youth olympic games is _ victory not only for nanjing residents, but for _ people of the whole chinese nation.athe; a; the ba; the; aca; a; the dthe; the; a解析第一空为定指，用 the；第二空为“数量一”，用 a；第三空为定指，用 the。答案a10she came in for _ coffee and told me the noise of _ traffic kept her awake last night.a. a; the b. a; /c. the; the d. the; /解析句意：她进来喝杯咖啡，告诉我，嘈杂的交通使她昨晚一夜没睡。coffee 为不可数名词，但有时前面加不定冠词 a，表示“一杯咖啡”；traffic 这里应是特指，故需用定冠词 the，所以a项正确。答案a11 cooking calls for _ patience and time but it is _ enjoyable experience.aa; the b/; ancthe; an da; /解析第一空为抽象名词泛指，其前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一”。an enjoyable experience 一次令人愉快的经历。答案b12she removed _ hat she was wearing and tried on _ black silk one.a. a; a b. the; thec. the; a d. a; the解析句意：她摘下她戴着的帽子，试了一顶黑色的丝帽。第一空 hat 为特指，特指“她正戴着的帽子”，第二空为泛指，泛指“一顶黑色的丝帽”，故c项正确。答案c13 i dont like talking on _ telephone; i prefer writing by _ letter.a. the; a b. /; ac. /; the d. the; /解析句意：我不喜欢打电话交谈；我喜欢用书信交流。on the telephone“在电话里”；by letter“通过书信”，均为固定搭配，故d项正确。答案d14i was told that _ 10：15 flight would take us to shanghai in time to reach _ fudan university.a. /; the b. the; ac. a; the d. the; /解析句意：我被告知10：15分那趟航班会带我们去上海，及时到达复旦大学。第一空特指10：15分那趟航班，前面应加定冠词 the；而第二空为专有名词，表示大学的名词前面不加冠词，故d项正确。答案d15she is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.a. the; the b. the; /c. a; / d. a; the解析句意：她刚涉足化学界，但已经有一些重要发现。a newcomer to“是的新手，初涉”；chemistry 为科目名称，前面不加冠词，故c项正确。答案c16 yue yue, _ 2yearold girl who was hit, began to slip into _ worse state on tuesday night.athe; the ba; aca; the dthe; a解析第一空为定指，用 the；第二空表示“数量一”，用 a。答案d17huangshan is _ most beautiful tourist site and i want to visit it _ second time next month.a. the; the b. the; ac. a; a d. a; the解析句意：黄山是一处非常优美的旅游景点，下个月我想再去一次。第一空 most 前加 a，表示“很”；若 most 前加 the 则表示“最”，试比较：this is the most interesting film ive ever seen.这是我看过的最有意思的电影。it is a most interesting film，but not better than let the bullets fly.这是一部很有意思的电影，但不如让子弹飞好。序数词前面加不定冠词，表示“又，再”，故c项正确。答案c18would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?if you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.a. /; / b. the; ac. /; a d. the; /解析句意：你介意给我提些怎样改善公司管理的建议吗？如果你充分利用设备，产量将会增加。make the most of 为固定短语，意为“充分利用，尽量利用”；a rise in指“在某一方面的增长”，故b项正确。答案b19it is _ great honour for china to develop _ fastest computer in todays world.a. a; the b. an; thec. an; a d. a; a解析句意：在当今世界开发最快的电脑对中国来说是一项盛誉。honour 前加不定冠词，为抽象名词具体化，a great honour 指“一件光荣的事或一个值得赞美的人”；第二空 computer 前加了形容词最高级 fastest，故需加定冠词 the，因此a项正确。答案a20youd better use another dictionary, because _ page of the dictionary is torn, and _ cover looks old.athe; the ba; aca; the dthe; a解析第一空为“数量一”，用 a；第二空为定指，用 the。答案c21jack is _ honest and hardworking boy and he must be _ useful man in the future.a. a; a b. an; anc. an; a d. a; an解析句意：杰克是一个诚实刻苦的男孩，他将来一定是个有用的人。第一空后 honest 的第一个音素为元音音素，前需加不定冠词 an；而第二空后 useful 的第一个音素为辅音音素，前需加不定冠词 a，故c项正确。答案c22as is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th asian games held on november 12th in guangzhou was _ great success.a. /; a b. the; ac. the; / d. a; /解析句意：众所周知，11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会开幕式取得了巨大的成功。第一空特指“11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会的开幕式”，前需加定冠词 the；第二空为抽象名词具体化，a success 指“一件成功的事”，success 前需加不定冠词 a，故b项正确。答案b23i was surprised to know that _ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. worse still, _ third one was found fighting with others.a. the; a b. the; thec. /; a d. /; the解析句意：听说两个好学生在超市偷东西被抓我很吃惊；更糟的是，又一个被发现跟别人打架。第一空泛指“两个好学生”，前面不加冠词；而第二空表示“又一个”，需在序数词的前面加不定冠词 a，故c项正确。答案c24. let us suppose that you are in _ position of _ parent. would you allow your child to do such a thing?a. a; a b. a; thec. the; a d. the; the解析句意：让我们假设你处在父亲或母亲的位置上，你会允许你的孩子做这