广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 名词性从句02.doc

名词性从句专题演练二 1dont hesitate to discuss your plans with _ you believe can be of great assistance to you.awho bwhomcwhomever dwhoever解析whoever 引出宾语从句，作从句中的主语，you believe 为插入语。答案d2 with your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.athat what bwhether thatcwhat that dthat whether解析there is no doubt that 引出同位语从句，what 引出同位语从句中的主语从句，作主语从句中 be meant for 的宾语。答案a3optimism had been growing _ the weekend meeting of european union leaders in brussels would come up with a substantial plan for dealing with the debt crisis.awhen bbeforecwhat dthat解析that 引出同位语从句，说明 optimism 的内容。答案d4_ is known to us all is that the 2016 olympic games will take place in rio.a. it b. whichc. as d. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：众所周知2016年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。_ is known to us all 为主语从句；what 作主语从句的主语；本结构亦可改写成 as is known to us all，或 it is known to us all that. 结构。答案d5his father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear _ he was not fit for that kind of work.awhy bwhatcwhether dthat解析that 引出主语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。答案d6 _ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.a. whoever b. whoc. whatever d. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：任何进微机室的人应该脱掉鞋子以保持其足够清洁。分析结构可知，_ enters the computer rooms 为主语从句，从句缺主语，并且由句意可知，主语意为“不管是谁”，故用 whoever。答案a7what made her so happy?_ her son passed the driving test.a. that b. becausec. since d. when解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：是什么让她这么高兴？她儿子通过了驾照考试。分析结构可知，此处答语应为一个主语从句，并且从句不缺任何成分，故应用 that 引导，that 没有实际意义，仅仅起连接作用，但不能省略。答句的完整句式为：that her son passed the driving test made her so happy.答案a8his parents never approve of _ he plans to do, which always annoys him.a. whatever b. no matter whatc. no matter when d. whenever解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他的父母从不赞成他打算干的任何事，这总是令他很恼火。分析结构可知，_ he plans to do 作介词 of 的宾语，宾语从句缺动词 do 的宾语，故应用 whatever 引导；no matter what 只引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。答案a9its a common scene in the film tangshan earthquake that families cry helplessly over _ is left of their homes.a. what b. whichc. there d. it解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：在电影唐山大地震中，经常有家人在对着他们的家剩下的部分无助地哭的画面。分析结构可知，_ is left of their homes 作介词 over 的宾语，从句缺少主语，故用 what 引导。答案a10 the shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.a. where b. howc. which d. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：店主不想卖他们认为不够的价格。分析结构可知，he thought 作插入语，不作句子成分，则_ was not enough 作介词 for 的宾语；而从句则缺主语，故a、b两项予以排除，what 与 which 在名词性从句中的区别是前者表泛指，后者表特指，故d项正确。答案d11 what surprised me a lot was that he didnt know _ the difference between “say” and “speak” lay.a. what b. thatc. where d. which解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：使我非常吃惊的是他不知道 say 与 speak 之间的不同之处在哪里。分析结构可知，_ the difference. lay 为动词 know 的宾语，从句缺状语，故应用 where 引导。答案c12i lived in _ you call “ancient greece” and i used to write about the olympic games.a. that b. wherec. what d. which解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我曾居住在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去曾经写过有关奥运会的一些事情。分析结构可知，_ you call“ancient greece”作介词 in 的宾语，从句缺少 call 的宾语，故c项正确。答案c13the 3g cellphone must be of great use to _ wants to get the information through the internet quickly.a. who b. whoeverc. whomever d. whichever解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：3g手机肯定对那些想迅速从网上获得信息的人很有用。分析结构可知，_ wants to. 作介词 to 的宾语，从句缺少主语，排除 whomever，又由句意可知，b项正确。答案b14he doesnt think the question of _ they are boys or girls is important.a. if b. whetherc. which d. that解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他认为他们是男孩还是女孩这个问题不重要。此题测试 whether. or. 固定结构，作介词 of 的宾语。答案b15when it comes to job interview, you really dont know _ you performed until you get the goodnews call.ahow bwhycwhere dwhen解析how 引出宾语从句作从句中的方式状语。答案a16go and have great fun! i will cope with _ you leave to me properly.thanks a lot.a. why b. whenc. what d. which解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：去好好玩吧！我会处理好你托付给我的事情的。非常感谢。分析结构可知，_ you leave to me 作 cope with 的宾语，从句缺少 leave 的宾语，故应用 what 引导。答案c17amy asked linda _ she could help her with her maths.athat bwhatchow dwhether解析whether 引出宾语从句，意为“是否”。答案d18 today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, _ china says and does.a. that b. whichc. what d. how解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：很明显，当今世界对中国的言行给予更多关注。分析结构可知，obviously 为插入语；_ china says and does 作介词 to 的宾语，从句缺少 says and does 的宾语，故应用 what 引导。答案c19i persuaded my parents _ we should go to italy for a holiday rather than scotland.a. what b. thatc. where d. how解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我说服我父母，我们应该去意大利而不是苏格兰度假。答案b20british scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest christmas card.a. which b. whoc. that d. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：英国科学家已经出品了他们认为是世界上最小的圣诞卡片。分析结构可知，they believe 作插入语，_ is the worlds smallest christmas card 作 produced 的宾语，宾语从句缺主语，用 what 引导。答案d21many of the creatures in the movie avatar are not real, but much of _ happens is still attractive.a. which b. thatc. what d. them解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：电影阿凡达中的许多生物不是真实的，但发生的许多事情仍旧吸引人。分析结构可知，_ happens 作介词 of 的宾语，从句缺少主语，故用 what 引导。答案c22 when you rewrite the paragraph, i advise you to leave out _ is thought unnecessary or misleading.a. what b. thatc. these d. which解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：当你改写这段的时候，我建议你省去被认为没必要或者误导性的内容。分析结构可知，_ is thought.为 leave out 的宾语，从句缺少宾语，故用 what 引导。答案a23the headmaster decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.a. who b. whomeverc. whoever d. those解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：校长决定把工作给他认为很有责任感的人。分析结构可知，句中 he believed 作插入语，不作句子成分，则_ had a strong sense of duty 作 to 的宾语，从句缺主语，又表示“无论是谁”，故用 whoever 引导。答案c24 playing qqs “happy farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, harvesting and selling virtual (虚拟的) vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.a. that b. ifc. what d. when解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：玩qq农场，通过种植、浇水、施肥、收获和卖虚拟的蔬菜、水果和花，我们可以发现所有令人兴奋之事之所在。分析结构可知，_ all the excitement is about 作 fin