广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 连词和状语从句01.doc

连词和状语从句专题演练一 1someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows i am here.a. although b. andc. but d. so解析句意：有人打电话找你。可是没人知道我在这儿呀。本题考查连词。由答语 nobody knows i am here 可知，上下文句子间为转折关系，故答案为c项。答案c2it was a nice meal, _ a little expensive.a. though b. whetherc. as d. since解析句意：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。本题考查连词。a：尽管，虽然；b：是否；c：因为，尽管，但作“尽管”讲时，常用倒装结构；d：既然，自从。由语境中两个关键词 nice 和 expensive 可得知，这里表示转折。故选a。答案a3find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.a. till b. orc. and d. but解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子们，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。本题考查并列连词。从句意连贯判断应用 and 表顺承关系。答案c4he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.a. even if b. if onlyc. in case d. so that解析句意：他准备好了照相机，以防看到他能够拍下来的好画面。a项意为“尽管，即使”；b项意为“只要”；c项意为“以防，万一”；d项意为“为了”。答案c5 _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.a. if b. asc. although d. unless解析句意：尽管定时锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼绝不是个好主意。本题考查状语从句的用法。although 虽然但是；if 如果；as 由于，因为；unless 如果不。依句意可知c项正确。答案c6please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.a. whenever b. howeverc. whichever d. wherever解析句意：请现在或在你方便的时候打电话告诉我的秘书下午安排一个会议。本题考查状语从句。根据题中的 this afternoon 以及 or 可知设空处应该和时间有关，故答案为a项。答案a7_ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.a. since b. whilec. if d. as解析句意：尽管他们都是(实力)很强的候选人，但只有一人将入选这个职位。本题考查连词。since 既然；while 尽管；if 如果；as 当时候。根据句意应选择b项。答案b8._ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.a. since b. oncec. unless d. while解析句意：尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。本题考查连词。根据句意应选择d项。这里 while 引导让步状语从句。答案d9it was april 29,2011 _ prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.a. thatb. when c. sinced. before解析句意：2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导时间状语从句，故答案为b项。本题易误选a项，认为本题考查强调句型，如选a项，需在 april 29,2011前加上介词 on。答案b10one friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.a. after b. whilec. since d. when解析句意：一个周五，我们正在打包要出去度周末，这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本句考查“be doing. when. (正在做这时)”这一结构，在本结构中，when 是并列连词，表示“这时”的意思，相当于 and at that time。答案d11it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _， wed better take it to the garage immediately.a. otherwise b. if notc. but for that d. if so解析句意：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。if so 假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选d。otherwise 否则；if not 如果不；but for that 要不是那样的话，均不符合句意。答案d12jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.a. as if b. in casec. while d. though解析句意：杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case 以防；while 然而；though 尽管，以上三项都不符合句意，故选a项。答案a13 no matter how _， it is not necessarily lifeless.a. a desert may be dry b. dry a desert may bec. may a desert be dry d. dry may a desert be解析句意：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。本题考查让步状语从句。“no matter how形容词/副词主语谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有b项符合要求。答案b14he had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.a. since b. asc. when d. than解析句意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。本题考查固定句式。no sooner 往往与 than 连用，意为：一就。故答案为d项。答案d15to show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.a. whichever b. wheneverc. whoever d. wherever解析句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。本题考查状语从句的用法。设空处后 we are to shake hands with 后缺宾语，故排除b、d两项；shake hands with 的宾语应为“人”，故排除a项；whoeverno matter who意为：无论谁。答案c16frank insisted that he was not asleep _ i had great difficulty in waking him up.a. whether b. althoughc. for d. so解析句意：尽管我费了好大周折才把 frank 弄醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。考查状语从句。用 though/although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。a：是否；c引导原因状语从句；d引导并列句，表示“因此”，都不符合句意。答案b17as is reported，it is 100 years _ tsinghua university was founded.a. when b. beforec. after d. since解析句意：据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。考查状语从句。这里用句式“it be一段时间since引导的状语从句”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。答案d18 if a lot of people say a film is not good, i wont bother to see it, or ill wait _ it comes out on dvd.a. whether b. afterc. though d. until解析句意：如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我就不会去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它的dvd出版。考查状语从句。由句意可知d为正确答案。答案d19the police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.a. in case b. as ifc. in order that d. only if解析句意：我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过安全的生活。a：以防，万一；b：好像；c：为了，以便于；d：只要。分析句意可知c项为正确答案。答案c20mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.a. so that b. althoughc. while d. as if解析句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。although 虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while 在期间，当的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；然而，而(but)，表示对比。as if(as though)仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知c项正确。答案c21the little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.a. or b. unlessc. but d. whether解析句意：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。or 或者，否则；unless 除非；but 但，除之外；whether 是否。根据语境可知，这里用 unless 表示“除非否则”。答案b22the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.a. once b. whenc. if d. unless解析句意：学校制度规定：在白天，除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走出校园。a：一旦；b：当的时候；c：如果；d：除非。答案d23_ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.a. however a serious problemb. what a serious problemc. however serious a problemd. what serious a problem解析句意：无论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气来接受挑战。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what 不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除b、d两项；howeveradj.a/an单数名词whatevera/anadj.单数名词，故c项正确。答案c24_ our manager objects to toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.a. until b. unlessc. if d. after解析句意：我们愿意接受汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系，故排除a(直到)和d(在之后)，而语境存在否定条件，故排除c(如果)。答案b25_ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.a. as b. whilec. until d. once解析句意：一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学，他们就应该研究申请此大学的程序了。as 当时，由于；while 当时，尽管；until 直到；once 一旦。根据句意选择d项。答案d26john thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.a. whenb. after c. befored. since解析句意：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式 it wont be long before.，表示“过不了多久就”。注意以下句子的区别：it is three years since he left.it was three years before he left.it was three years ago that he left.it was three oclock when/before he left.答案 c27our holiday cost a lot of money.did it? well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.a. as long as b. unlessc. as soon as d. though解析句意：我们这次度假花了很多钱。是吗？没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。本题考查连词的用法。as long as 只要；unless 除非；as soon as 一就；though 尽管，虽然。答案a28the girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.a. before b. untilc. as d. since解析句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。本题考查固定句型 hardly. when/before.，意为“一就”。答案a29the engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest.a. wherever b. wheneverc. even if d. as if解析句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。本题考查连词。even if 即使，引导让步状语从句。wherever 无论什么地方；whenever 无论什么时候；as if 好像。答案c30just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available.a. as soon as b. unlessc. as far as d. until解析句意：暂时用这个房间吧，一有可能，我们就会给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句。unless 除非；as far as 远到，至于；until 直到