广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 冠词03.doc

冠词专题演练三 26its _ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on _ snowy day.a. a; a b. the; /c. /; a d. the; the解析句意：在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。choice 为可数名词，此处为泛指，a. choice 指“一个的选择”；第二空亦为泛指，指“某个下雪天”，故a项正确。答案a27how did i do on _ test?well, actually you didnt do very well. i wonder if you had had _ good review of your lessons.a. a; a b. the; thec. a; the d. the; a解析句意：我考试考得怎么样？事实上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好复习功课了。第一空为特指，特指双方都知道的考试；review“复习，检查”，a review of“对的复习/回顾”，故d项正确。答案d28everybody has _ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy _ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.a. the; / b. a; ac. /; the d. a; the解析句意：如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话，每个人都有责任节约用水。have a responsibility to do sth.“做某事的责任”；第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准”，要加不定冠词 a，故b项正确。答案b29the driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.a. a; / b. /; /c. the; the d. a; the解析句意：当消息传来他因超速而被禁驾时，这位司机慌神了。at a loss 为固定短语，意为“不知所措”；word came that. 亦为固定句式，意为“消息传来”，word 作“消息”讲，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，后常接 that 引导的同位语从句，说明 word 的具体内容，故a项正确。答案a30it is reported that china is developing _ emergency plan to solve _ traffic jam crisis in beijing.a. the; the b. an; /c. an; the d. /; the解析句意：据报道，中国正制订紧急计划来解决北京交通拥挤问题。第一空 plan 为单数可数名词，此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且 emergency 以元音音素开始，故用 an 修饰；第二空特指“交通拥挤的危机”，故需加定冠词，因此c项正确。答案c31winter vacation is _ time for leisure. but making good use of _ time is not an easy task for most people.a. the; the b. /; ac. the; a d. a; the解析句意：寒假是休闲的时间，但对大部分人来说利用好这段时间不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指，指“一段时间”，前需加不定冠词a；第二空则特指“寒假这段时间”，故d项正确。答案d32. my friend mary is _ 11yearold beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.aa; a ba; thecan; a dan; the解析两个空均表示“数量一”，均用不定冠词；第一空以元音音素开头的名词前用 an；第二空辅音音素开头的名词前用 a。答案c33hi, wang xin! what attracts you so much in todays jinling evening news?im quite impressed by _ latest news that _ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.a. a; the b. /; thec. the; / d. the; the解析句意：嗨，王鑫！今天的金陵晚报上什么内容这么吸引你？看到最新的消息说老年市民免车费，我被打动了。第一空 the latest news 特指后面提到的最新的消息，latest“最新的，最近的”；第二空为名词复数表类别，指“老年市民”，故c项正确。答案c34there is _ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by _ water.a. a; / b. a; thec. the; the d. the; /解析句意：岛上有个小庙宇，只能坐船过去。第一空泛指“一个小寺庙”，需用不定冠词 a；第二空 by water 为固定搭配，指“由水路”，故a项正确。答案a35fireworks exploded during_ opening ceremony of _ 2011 asian cup football tournament at khalifa stadium in doha, capital of qatar, jan. 7, 2011.a. the; a b. the; thec. a; a d. a; the解析由语境分析，第一空特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛的开幕式，需加定冠词 the；第二空也为特指，特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛，故b项正确。答案b36japans refusal to release _ chinese fishing boat captain had caused _ serious damage to sinojapanese bilateral contacts (双边交往)a. a; / b. a; ac. the; / d. the; the解析句意：日本拒绝释放中国渔船船长给中日双边交往带来了很大的危害。第一空特指“中国渔船船长”，需加定冠词 the；而第二空则修饰抽象名词 damage，不加冠词，故c项正确。答案c37look! our teacher has _ tense expression on her face.so she does. it seems that _ news is true.aa; / ba; thecthe; / dthe; a解析第一空为“数量一”，用 a；第二空为定指用 the。答案b38 jenny found in music _ peace which was missing in _ world full of challenges.a. /; the b. /; ac. a; the d. the; a解析句意：珍妮在音乐中找到了在这个充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静。第一空特指“在充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静”，前需加定冠词 the；第二空泛指“一个充满挑战的世界”，前面需加不定冠词 a，故d项正确。答案d39he wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.a. a; the b. a; ac. the; a d. the; the解析句意：他写了一首歌，结果很受年轻人的欢迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”，前需加不定冠词；第二空“the adj.”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”，故a项正确。答案a40people believe that _ prices of vegetables will not rise by more than another four percent under _ control of the government.a. the; the b. the; /c. /; the d. /; /解析句意：人们相信在政府的控制下，蔬菜价格不会上涨超过4%。第一空 prices 为特指，特指“蔬菜的价格”；under the control of“在的控制下”，为固定搭配，故a项正确。答案a41my neighbour asked me to go for _ walk, but i dont think ive got _ energy.a. a; / b. the; thec. /; the d. a; the解析句意：我的邻居请我去散步，但是我觉得我没有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意为“去散步”；energy 在此处表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。答案d42_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch.a. a; a b. the; /c. the; a d. a; /解析句意：这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带上一份盒饭。定冠词 the 用于 walk 前表示特指，指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容词修饰时，与不定冠词 a(n)连用，表示泛指，意为“一顿餐”，如：a business lunch；a working lunch；a late lunch。答案c43we have every reason to believe that_ 2008 beijing olympic games will be _ success.a. /; a b. the; /c. the; a d. a; a解析句意：我们有理由相信2008年北京奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词 the；success 表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时，是抽象名词具体化，前须加不定冠词“a”，故选c。答案c44could you tell me the way to _ johnsons, please?sorry, we dont have _ johnson here in the village.a. the; the b. the; ac. /; the d. the; /解析句意：请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊？对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the姓氏复数”可以表示“某人一家”；“a人名”可以表示“一个叫的人”，如：there isnt a mr li in our office. 我们办公室没有姓李