高考英语一轮复习 专题02 The universal language精品学案 牛津译林版.doc

2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题02 the universal language（牛津译林版）一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.想象一下在紫禁城上上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！just such an opera in the forbidden citythere ! 2.覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。instead of a stage curtain, there were screens red and gold, and traditional chinese drums the start of the opera. 3.虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言,只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。however, although he , he cannot and must allow turandot to do . 4.不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后的一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕只好由他以前的一名学生弗朗哥阿尔法诺来完成。unfortunately, puccini this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, franco alfano. 5.与其他大部分按照写好的乐谱演奏的音乐家不同，他会在演奏时即兴改变原来的曲子，以反映他演奏时的心情。unlike most musicians who played the music , he would change the music a it to reflect his feelings .重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组） (1)anyone would be cast down by such bad news as that.(2)when seeing the notebook, she began to her childhood.(3)he will an opportunity of taking revenge on you.(4)could you this puzzling question? (5)as soon as he became rich he all his old friends who gave him some help.【即时巩固1】(1)the director decided that he would _ann as the wife in his new film.a. last b. cast c. act d. play(2)the air france crash over the atlantic ocean has a shadow over the air show.a. abused b. violated c. resisted d. cast 词汇-2. decorate v.【自主归纳】译出下列词组 用（装饰物）装饰、修饰 为（房间或房屋）配备（家具） （仪器、设备等）装备（工厂、车间等） 【即时巩固2】根据汉语完成下列英语句子 (1)这家工厂装备有大量现代机器。 this factory . (2)她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。 her living-room . (3)圣诞节临近了，学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。christmas is approaching/drawing near and .词汇-3. promise v. & n.【教材原句】in the story, the emperor of china, turandots father, who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband. (p18)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意promise的词性、意义和搭配 (1) once you have made a promise, you cannot break your his promise. (2)they are regarded as the most promising table-tennis players. (3)i cant give you the book; ive promised it to susan. (4) she promises to become a good wife. (5)there is a promise of economic recovery. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组 遵守（履行）诺言 许下诺言 食言，收回承诺 答应给某人某东西 答应某人做某事 有望成功 【即时巩固3】(1) the new movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. a. promises b. agrees c. pretends d. declines(2) if you keep practising your son in football, he _to make a famous player.a. wants b. hopesc. promises . wishes词汇-4. marry v.【教材原句】shortly afterwards, another prince, calaf, falls in love with turandot at first sight and decide to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(p18)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意marry的词性(词形)变化、意义和搭配(1)they got married last april, and they have been married for a year. (2) she wants to marry her daughter to a rich man. (3)in order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he wants to marry her. (4) whendidhegetmarriedtoher? (5)the family asked a bishop to marry them. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组嫁给/娶某人/和某人结婚 把嫁给 为某人证婚 （已经）和结婚 【即时巩固4】用上述词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）(1)her parents are bent on a millionaire.(2)tom asked for her hand in marriage and two years later they .(3)last week tom mary and there was an old woman them.(4)they last century and over 20 years.词汇-5. seize v.【教材原句】calafs father and liu have been seen accompanying calaf, so turandot seizes calafs father and liu, and demands that they tell her calafs name or they will be beaten. (p19) (1)he was suddenly _ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.a. seized b. caught c. hit d. controlled(2)the students couldnt_ what the teacher was trying to explain to them. a. seized b. caught c. grasped d. attract词汇-6. decline n. & v.【教材原句】from the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline, and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues, or r & b. (p30)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意decline的词性和意义 (1)we invited them to dinner but they declined. (2)her health was declining rapidly. (3)the price of a 14-inch tv set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each. (4)were studying the decline of the roman empire. (5)the number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 【自主归纳】用decline，refuse和reject的适当形式填空decline，refuse，reject都可以表示“拒绝”，区别在于：decline指婉言谢绝，较正式，有礼貌；refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝；reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝。(1)he offended his elder sister but he to make an apology to her.(2)we asked them to come to our party, but they (the invitation).(3)the board all our ideas that sounded unreasonable.【教材原句】shortly afterwards, another prince, calaf, falls in love with turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her. (p18) 【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意fall及其所构成词组的意义(1)he fell in love with her two years ago. (2)she was so careless that she fell off the bike. (3)he was drunk and fell into the river. (4)he got into bed and soon fell asleep. (5)he fell ill and had to enter the hospital. (6)fear fell on/upon him when he realized he was left alone. (7) shes completely homeless at least i have my parents to fall back on. (8) the major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race. 【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）fall in love(with sb.)与（某人）相爱，坠入爱河（短暂性的）be in love (with sb.) 热恋着（某人）（延续性的）be out of love with 不喜欢，不热爱for the love of 看在份上give ones love to sb. 向某人问好(1)i meat at present. (2)dont forget jack. (3)the professor was surprised that his daughter one of his students.(4)it is said that he_her for two years.(5) god, please stop arguing. 【即时巩固7】(1)do you know robin with rose ?really? when did they with each other?a. fall in love, is in love b. fall in love, fall in lovec. is in love, is in love d. is in love, fall in love (2) your children, youd better not get a divorce from your wife.a. out of love withb. in love withc. for the love ofd. giving your love to词汇-8. at first sight 【教材原句】见词汇-7。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意sight的意义 (1)men in kimonos(和服)are no longer a common sight in tokyo. (2)the rainbow over the sea was a glorious sight. (3)have you visited the sights of shanghai? (4)he found a sight of money in the box. 【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）at first sight 初次见面，乍一看 at the sight of 在看到时in sight 在视线内out of sight 看不见，在视线外 catch sight of看见lose sight of看不见(1)i his tall figure in the crowd.(2) i thought it was mary, but when i looked again i saw it was jane.(3)the driver the car he was following.(4)his face brightened her.(5)there was no one anywhere .(6)she didnt leave until the train was .【即时巩固8】(1)_ policemen coming, the thief quickly ran_a. catching sight of, in sight b. at the sight of, at first sightc. catching sight of, out of sight d. losing sight of, out of sight(2) we must not the good traditions passed down from generation.a. catch sight of b. lose the sight of c. lose sight of d. catch the sight of (3)his efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. a. in place b. in sight c. in effect d. in vain.take away take off take back take a chance/ones chance take down take out take over take in take after sb. takefor granted take up 【即时巩固9】(1)helen always helps her mother even though going to school_ most of her day.a. takes up b. makes up c. saves up d. puts up(2)dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.a. taken off b. taken out c. taken away d. taken in(3)after the students put up a christmas tree in the centre, the classroom _ a holiday appearance.a. rely on b. take onc. look on d. throw light on词汇-10.break up (1)my car (抛锚)on my way to school. (2)tom had worked under so much pressure for so long a time and his health (垮了)in the end. (3)a thief (闯进)last night and stole a lot of jewelry.(4)his house (闯进)last night.(5)the pickpocket (从挣脱)the policeman and run away.(6)the fire suddenly (发生) at midnight.(7) weattemptedto (突破)thelinesoftheenemy. (8)she told the story, _(中断) now and then to wipe the tears from her eyes.【即时巩固10】(1) i m surprised to hear that sue and paul have _.so am i. they seemed very happy together when i last saw them.a.closed up b. finished up c. divided up d. broken up (3)the computer system suddenly _while he was searching for information on the interne.a. broke down b. broke out c. broke up d. broke ini was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly. a. put out b. broke out c. came out d. got out二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）1.【教材原句】just imagine performing such an opera in the forbidden citythere could not be a better setting! ( p18 ) 想象一下在紫禁城上上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！【句法分析】否定词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。nothing in the world is more valuable than those books.=those books are the most valuable in the world.【即时巩固11】(1)did you enjoy yourself at the party?yes. ive never been to _one before.a. a more excitedb. the most excitedc. a more exciting d. the most exciting(2)are you happy with this library?not a little. we cant have_.a. a worse one b. a nicer onec. such a worse one d. such a nicer one(3)what a beautiful design for our new teaching building！ive never seen _one before.a. a good b. a betterc. a best d. the best2.【教材原句】instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and traditional chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (p18) 覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。【句法分析】本句为and 连接的并列句，第一分句中covered with red and gold作screens的后置定语；第二个分句用的是被动语态，千万不要把本句中“were used to”看成是“习惯于”的意思。我们可以这样来理解本句：decorated screens, which were covered with red and gold, replaced a stage curtain and the start of the opera was announced by using traditional chinese drums.【即时巩固12】(1)he in the south, but now he has been in the south.a.used to live; used to livingb.was used to living; used to live c.used to live; used to the lifed.used to life; used to live(2)this computer control all the machines, which_ be controlled by man.a. is used to; is used to b. used to; used toc. used to; is used tod.is used to; used to4.【教材原句】unfortunately, puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, franco alfano.(p19) 不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后的一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕只好由他以前的一名学生弗朗哥阿尔法诺来完成。【句法分析】before引导时间状语从句时在句中除了“在之前”的意义外还有：之后才；不多久就；不等就；刚就；先再。5.【教材原句】unlike most musicians who played the music as it was written, he would change the music as he was playing it to reflect his feelings at the time. (p30)与其他大部分按照写好的乐谱演奏的音乐家不同，他会在演奏时即兴改变原来的曲子，以反映他演奏时的心情。【句法分析】句中第一个as引导方式状语从句，第二个as引导时间状语从句。as还可以引导让步状语从句、比较状语从句和原因状语从句。【即时巩固15】(1)may i go and play with dick this afternoon, mum?no, you cant go out _ your homework is being done.a. beforeb. untilc. asd. the moment(2)try she might, sue couldnt get the door open.a. ifb. whenc. sinced. as(3)according to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. a. than b. such c. so d. as【参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.cast 2. stubborn 3. disturbing 4. unwilling 5. demands6.merciful 7.deadline 8. declined 9. tendency 10.format二、译出下列短语1.be condemned to sth. 2.ask for somebodys hand in marriage3.fall in love 4.at first sight5.broken heart 6.personnel department7.folk song 8.spring up9.the charts 10.rock and roll11.be set in 12.(be)covered with13.break ones promise14.express ones love for sb.15.be/become very angry at 16.take on a classic love triangle17.be unwilling to get married18.by sunrise19.kill bine with21.unite in marriage22.participate in/take part in23.die of a heart attack24.be only accessible to sb.25.be transformed into26.serve as ones first musical tutor27.take a brief look at28.break up 29.be thought of as/be recognized as30.start out performing jazz重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理） 重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）bd词汇-2. decorate v.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意decorate的词性变化、意义和搭配 (1)用鲜花装饰房间 (2)圣诞节装饰品 (3)装潢的人/装潢业者 (4)纯粹是作装饰用的【自主归纳】译出下列词组decoratewith furnishwith equipwith【即时巩固2】根据汉语完成下列英语句子(1)this factory is equipped with a number of modern machines. (2)her living-room is furnished with a comfortable new sofa. (3)christmas is approaching/drawing near and the students are decorating their classrooms with balloons and flowers.词汇-3. promise v. & n.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意promise的词性、意义和搭配 (1)许下诺言，食言(2)最有希望的(3)答应给苏珊(4)有望成为(5)是有希望的【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意marry的词性(词形)变化、意义和搭配(1)结婚，结婚已经一年(2)把他的女儿嫁给了一个富人(3)逃避婚姻，与她结婚/娶她为妻(4)同她结婚(5)为他们证婚【自主归纳】译出下列词组marry sb. marry sb. to sb.marry sb. be/get married to注意：be married to是延续性的。而get married to和marry都是短暂性的。【即时巩固4】用上述词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）(1)marrying her to (2)got married.(3)married ,marrying (4)got married ,have been married词汇-5. seize v.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意seize的意义(1)捉住那个小偷(2)抓住他的手臂(3)抓住机会(4)夺取土地【自主归纳】用grasp，seize，和catch的适当形式填空(1)caught (2)seized (3)grasp 【即时巩固5】ab词汇-6. decline n. & v.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意decline的词性和意义(1)但他们婉言谢绝了(2迅速恶化(3)从400元降到320元(4)罗马帝国的衰亡(5)在减少【自主归纳】用decline，refuse和reject的适当形式填空(1) refused (2)declined(3) rejected 【即时巩固6】adc词汇-7. fall in love【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意fall及其所构成词组的意义(1)与她相爱(2)从自行车上摔了下来(3)掉进河里(4)睡着(5)生病(6)他突然害怕起来（直译为：害怕突然降临到他身上）(7)依靠。(8) 落后【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意sight的意义 (1)常见(2)壮丽的景色(3)上海的名胜(4)很多钱【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）(1)caught sight of (2)at first sight(3)lost sight of (4)at the sight of (5)in sight.(6)out of sight.【即时巩固8】ccd词汇-9. take on【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意take on的意义(1)承担重任(2)呈现出新的面貌(3)与周围环境的颜色融为一体(4)被雇佣(5)担当这个角色adb词汇-10.break up【例句研读】译出下列句中break up的意义(1)散开(2)破裂(3)结束(4)放假(5)拆散【自主归纳】根据汉语用break所构成的词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）(1)broke down (2broke down (3)broke in(4)was broken into(5)broke away from(6)broke out(7)breakthrough (8)breaking off【即时巩固10】dab二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）1.【即时巩固11】cbb2.【即时巩固12】cd3.【即时巩固13】ab4.【即时巩固14】根据英语句子完成汉语句子(1)没过多久他就把这件事告诉了我。(2)我还没有来得及插话，他就为我量好了尺寸。(3)过了好长时间我才睡着。(4)此事你可以先思考几天再作决定。(5)他刚进房间就听见电话铃响起来。5.【即时巩固15】cdd单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（二）单项填空1.i doubt if i will come to listen to his speech next time. it couldnt have been in fact.a. any worse b. so bad c. any better d. so good2.statistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14.6 percent. this means about 5,166 families in china every day.a. break down b. break awayc. break out d. break up3. he did not catch the flight. he reached the airport shortly _the plane took off.a. where b. before c. after d. as4. in one movie, the actress proved herself to be talented in acting.a. having been cast b. to be castc. being castd. having cast5.how can you believe a person who has his promise again and again?a. keptb. brokenc. realized d. made6.asked about house prices, 74.4 percent of people think them unacceptably high, but they are optimistic about the the new measures will bring about.a. decline b. format c. increase d. tendency7. tom, you didnt come to the party last night?i _,but i suddenly remembered i