专题复习代词.doc

专题复习 代词一目标：熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词的形式及基本用法，理解反身代词的基本用法 1人称代词 人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数 主 格 宾格 用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 I(我)” 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. “she”常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. “it” 有时也可指人。(敲门,打电话) Its me. Open the door, please. 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. -Have more wine? -Not me - I like English. -Me too.2形容词性物名词性主代词 人称分类 第一人称第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。3反身代词 人称分类 第一人称第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself inExercises:1._ teaches us English.( She, Her) 2. Please look after_ .(him, he)3. _teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours) 4. That isnt my bike. Its _(her, hers). 5. We_ will build the factory. ( ourselves, us )6. He teaches _ English. ( himself, his )7. My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your8. -Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here.A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our9. Dont lose _ in computer games, boys.A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves10. Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere.she B. her C. he D. him11. Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his12. I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 13. The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 14. We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves15. Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he16. Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 二目标：掌握it表示天气，时间，距离等的基本用法；熟练掌握指示代词，疑问代词的基本用法1 ita.代替事物, 动物: Its a cat. b.代替人: Its me. c.代替上文的句子: He saved me, Ill never forget it. d.代替天气,温度, 时间, 距离: Its cold today. Its 5:00.f. 作形式主语,形式宾语;Its important to study English well. I found it difficult to reach there. g. 用于强调句型.Its John that/who wore his new coat.2疑问代词的形式 主 格 宾格 所有格指人 who whom whose指物 what whose 指人或物 which whose其他疑问代词：where, when, what time, how, how many, how much, how long, how soon, how often, how far, how old, 3. 指示代词 单数 复数 用法This these 近指That those 远指4.注意：1).it, one, that 作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.2). it 的几种特殊用法有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Whos this boy in the picture? Its me.不知姓名或是谁时。Who is it at the door? Its Jim.作形式宾语或形式主语时 Its easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English。5.Exercises:1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? (What, Which)2)_ bag is this? (Who, Whose)3) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)4）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5）-_ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 三.目标：掌握常见不定代词的基本用法：some, any, both, all, many, much, other, another, something, everyone, nobody等。理解其他常见代词的一般用法。只修饰可数名词 只修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词、不可数名词many, much a lot of = lots ofa number ofthe number offew, a few little, a little some, anyII用法：1. many, much的区别He doesnt have_ time to finish his work. ( many, much)_ are reading books. ( many, much)2. a number of , the number of的区别1）a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。2）the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。_ the students in our class is 54. _students are planting trees. _ workers in that factory are women workers._ the teachers in our school is very large. 3. few, a few, little, a little的区别There are _ eggs in the fridge. Please buy some.(few, a few) Dont worry. I have _ money here. ( little, a little)4. some, any 的区别some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions?You can borrow any of the three books.5. no one 和none1) none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，2)none 做主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可; no one只单独使用，只指人。 no one做主语谓语动词只能是单数。-None of you could lift it. - Did any one call me up just now?- No one.-How many boys are in the room?-None. 6. anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人；any one既可指人，也可指物 +of Does any one of you know it?7.both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. both与复数连用，either与单数连用。 1) Both the boys are clever. 2) Either of the two boys is clever. 3)There are flowers on both sides of the street.=There are flowers on either side of the street. 4)Either way is right. 8all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个) none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。 All the flowers are gone. I dont like any of the flowers. I like none of the flowers.注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。 All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there. 9. 复合不定代词 指人 肯定句 someone somebody everyone everybody 否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用 everyone everybodynobody no one 指物肯定句 something 否定或疑问句 anything通用 everything nothing练习：1) I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2) I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3) Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something, nothing )Exercises（自我检测题）1. Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his3- _ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who4. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This. 5. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs6. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new 7.