大学体验英语第一册_unit7.ppt

DepartmentofCollegeEnglish ExperiencingEnglish BookOne DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Procedures PassageA NotJustaJob anAdventure UndergraduateResearchPassageB TheBestWaytoLearn CreativeEmulation DepartmentofCollegeEnglish ProceduresofPassageA Warm upActivitiesCultureNotesLanguagePointsDifficultSentencesSummaryFollow upActivityAssignments DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Unit7LearningStrategies PassageANotJustaJob anAdventure UndergraduateResearch DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Questionsfordiscussion 1 WhatstrategiesdoyouapplyinlearningEnglish 2 Whatdoyouusuallydoinandafterclass Warm upActivities DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Learningwithoutthoughtmeanslaborlost thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous Confucius philosopherandeducator QuotationsonLearningStrategies Warm upActivities DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Theyknowenoughwhoknowhowtolearn HenryBrooksAdams literati Warm upActivities DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Ihaven tfailed I vefound10 000waysthatdon twork ThomasEdison inventor Warm upActivities DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Youcan tteachamananything Youcanonlyhelphimdiscoveritwithinhimself GalileoGalilei astronomerandphysicist Warm upActivities DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Ineverteachmypupils Ionlyattempttoprovidetheconditionsinwhichtheycanlearn Ihavenospecialgifts Iamjustpassionatelycurious AlbertEinstein physicist Warm upActivities DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Doaresearchprojectamongyourclassmatestosumuptheirlearningstrategies Herearesomeofthequestionsduringdiscussion 1 Wheredoyouliketositinclass inthefront middle backrow 2 Whatwillyoudoinclass takenotes justlisten 3 Doyouhaveplansinstudyorstudyatwill 4 Howdoyouconsideryourprogressinlearning 5 Icanlearnbestby Icanlearnbestwhen Warm upActivities DepartmentofCollegeEnglish CultureNotes UndergraduateResearchInmanyuniversities studentsareencouragedtoparticipateinresearchtodeveloptheirownoriginalresearchdesignsundertheguidanceofinstructors Studentsareusuallypaidfortheirresearch Iftheyregisterforacourseanddoaproject theycanearnacademiccredits Insomedepartmentsaresearchprojectmightconstituteanhonorsthesis DepartmentofCollegeEnglish WaystoGraduatewithHonorsInU S educationtherearefourmainwaysstudentsmaygraduatewithhonors allA s maygraduatewithhighesthonorsmostlyA s maygraduatewithhighhonorsmostlyA s B s maygraduatewithhonorsAstudentmaygraduatewithhonorsinthemajorfield Thisrequireshighgradesinthemajor fairlygoodgradesoverall andanextraresearchprojectinthemajor CultureNotes DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Honor sThesisAnhonor sstudentdoesanextraresearchprojectinthemajorandwritesaresearchpapercangraduatewithhonors Thisextraresearchprojectpaperisusuallycalledanhonorsthesis whichresemblesashortmaster sthesis CultureNotes DepartmentofCollegeEnglish CultureNotes DepartmentofCollegeEnglish CultureNotes DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 1 basis n afoundationuponwhichsomethingrests Whatisthebasisofyouropinion Don tevaluateapersononthebasisofappearance Thebasisofthisdrinkisorangejuice on basis onthebasisof onadaily weeklybasis DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 2 beneficial adj producingorpromotingafavorableresult advantageous beneficialbirds insects abeneficialassociationbebeneficialto Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants Cyclingishighlybeneficialtohealthandtheenvironment DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 3 cafeteria n arestaurantwherepeopleservethemselvesluncheteria简易自助餐馆 washeterian 自助洗衣店 budgettraveling自助旅行 buffetdinner 自助餐self help Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 4 constantly adv consistentlyHisreportwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause Theareawasconstantlyhitbydrought DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 5 constitute vt toformortomakeupSevendaysconstituteaweek Twelvemonthsconstituteayear DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 6 demonstrate vt toshow describeclearlyThesalesmandemonstrated howtouse thewashing machine demonstration n evidence proof illustrationorexampleOurpollutedairisacleardemonstrationoftheneedfortougherenvironmentallaws DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints demonstrationof altruisticcommitment evidenceof adesiretohelpotherpeopleHiswillingnesstoworkwithAIDSpatientswasacleardemonstrationofhisaltruisticcommitment DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 7 discipline n controlobtainedbyenforcingcomplianceororderThecommitteeconsistedofscientistsofmanydisciplines militarydiscipline DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 8 evolve vt vi toprogressThedevelopmentalhistoryofthesocietytellsusthatmanhasevolvedfromtheape TheideaevolvedoutofworkdonebyBritishscientists Thegroupgraduallyevolvedintoapoliticalparty DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 9 fund vt toprovidefundforsb orsth Theworkisfundedbythegovernment arelieffund救济基金 areservefund公积金 ascholarshipfund奖学金基金 DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 10 onewayoranother somehow howeveryoucan perhapsdespitesomedifficulty Almosteverycountrybecomesinvolved onewayoranother whenthere saWorldWar Ifyoucareaboutyourwork you llalwaysgetthereontime onewayoranother DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 11 itisn tjust butrather it strue that butit smoreimportant that Itisn tjusttheawardyoureceived butrathertheconfidenceyoushowedinthecompetitionthatmakesmeproud Itisn tjustthestiflingheat butratherthedrippinghumiditythatmakesChangshauncomfortableinthesummer DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 12 prideofauthorship satisfactionatseeingone sownworkinprintItwashisfirstpublication sohisprideofauthorshipwasunderstandableeventhoughthearticlewasveryshort Ihavenoprideofauthorshipinthisdraft soyoumaychangeithoweveryoulike DepartmentofCollegeEnglish DifficultSentences Whenstudentsseeadisciplineasevolvingratherthanfixed theyusuallygetalotmoreexcitedaboutlearning Whenstudentsseethatadisciplineisdevelopingratherthanfixed theywouldbemoreinterestedinlearning DepartmentofCollegeEnglish DifficultSentences Ideally undergraduateresearchisanopportunityforthekindofintensivestudythatcanexpandthemindinwaystraditionalcoursescan t Undergraduateresearchoffersstudentsanopportunitytostudydeeply whichhelpsdeveloptheirmindsinwaystraditionalcoursescan t DepartmentofCollegeEnglish DifficultSentences Healsodescribeshowcreatingapieceoforiginalresearchinstilleda prideofauthorship inhiswork Studentsareproudwhentheyseetheirownworkbecomingpartofthenewknowledgecreatedbytheresearch DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Summary Undergraduateresearchisagoodwaytodevelopastudent smind Itcanalsogivethestudentaheadstartonacareerorevenearnthestudentsomemoney Whendoingresearchthestudentmustworkindependently whichbuildsconfidencewhilepracticingusefulskills Byapplyingknowledgelearnedfromabookoraclassroomtoaresearchproject thestudentlearnsmuchmorethancouldbelearnedinanotherway Masteryoffactsisonlythebeginningofourlearning It swhatwedowiththemthatreallymatters DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Follow upActivity Shareyourlearningstrategieswithyourclassmates forinstance talkingaboutthetopic HowILearnEnglish Tips StudyonmyownwithtapesandCDsTalkwithnativespeakersKeepusingwhatI velearnedDon tworryaboutmakingmistakes DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Assignments Textbook Exercises2 8PreviewPassageB DepartmentofCollegeEnglish ProceduresofPassageB Warm upActivitiesCultureNotesLanguagePointsDifficultSentencesSummaryFollow upActivityAssignments DepartmentofCollegeEnglish PassageB TheBestWaytoLearn CreativeEmulation DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Warm upActivities Questionsfordiscussion Whatisthemainwayyouusuallyuseinyourlearning Doyoulearnalanguagethesamewayyoulearnasport askillorascientifictheory Whenlearningsomethingnew whatbenefitscanbefoundinotherpeople ssuccess DepartmentofCollegeEnglish Watchthevideoclips JoeyspeaksFrench1What sJoey sproblem WhydoesMonicaaskRosssuchaquestion JoeyspeaksFrench2How sJoey slearning JoeyspeaksFrench3WhatdidJoeydotolearnFrench Diditwork Warm upActivities DepartmentofCollegeEnglish CultureNotes ProCircuitInsomeprofessionalsportssuchastennis golf bowling andtrack professionalathletestravelfromtowntotownandsometimesfromcountrytocountrycompetinginweeklyevents ThisiscalledtheProCircuitorProThemajorevents suchastheU S British French andAustralianOpensintennisarepartoftheProCircuit DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LeadingComputerCompaniesThetwoleadingcomputercompaniesintheworldareIBM InternationalBusinessMachines andMicrosoft IBMspecializesinhardware andMicrosoftspecializesinsoftware Windowsisclearlythedominantsoftwareformat andthismaybeMicrosoft sgreatestcontributiontothecomputerindustry ThePC personalcomputer wasactuallypioneeredbyothercompaniessuchasApple butIBMhasmetthischallengewithPC sofitsownandstilldominatesthefield CultureNotes DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 1 attain v tosucceedinarrivingat esp afterefforts reachattainone sgoalattainthetopofamountainattaintheageofSheattainedherambitionatage30 LeoIoacocoattainedthepositionofPresidentoftheFordMotors DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 2 bloom vi toopenup toflourish todevelop toprosperTheseflowersbloominthespring Theirfriendshipbloomed DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 3 consult vt toadviseorlookintosomethingIconsultedGeorgeaboutbuyingacar Imustconsultmyprincipalonthismatter DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 3 consultRelatedwords consult consultantassist assistantemigrate emigrantimmigrate immigrantserve servantinhabit inhabitant DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 4 emulate v totrytobelikesomeoneelse throughimitationYoumustworkhardtoemulateyourbrother ssuccess Theteachersetastandardforeverystudenttoemulate DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 5 enterprise n 1 abusinessorganizationatransnationalenterprise state ownedenterprises2 alargepieceofworkdonebymanypeopleFailureinthisfinalstagemeansfailureofthewholeenterprise DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 5 enterprise n 3 theabilitytothinkofnewactivitiesorideasHeisayoungmanofenterprise DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 6 convert v tochangeintoanotherform stateorsubstanceThatbuildinghasbeenconvertedintoaschool Thissofaconvertstoabed DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 7 significant adj ofnotableimportanceThe1990CleanAirActhasasignificanteffectonimprovingtheenvironment Theresultishighlysignificantforthefutureoftheprovince significance n DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 8 inperson directly facetofaceIfyouwanttosayyoulovesomeone it sbesttodothisinperson IcanunderstandyourEnglishbetterinpersonthanIcanonthetelephone DepartmentofCollegeEnglish LanguagePoints 9 forgood permanently foreverIhopewecanbebestfriendsforgood AreyougoingbacktoAmericaforgood DepartmentofCollegeEnglish DifficultSentences Iusedcreativeemulationtohelpmeattainmygoalofplayingtennisontheprocircuit Iwasabletoplaytennisintheprofessionaltourbyusingcreativeemulation DepartmentofCollegeEnglish DifficultSentences Iexaminedbackissuesofeverytennismagazinelookingforarticlesontechniques para 2 Inordertoimprovemytechniques Ireadeverytennismagazinefrompreviousdatesforinformation DepartmentofCollegeEnglish DifficultSentences Iestablishedagoalofstartingapart timebusinesslecturingandconductingseminars Iplannedtohaveap