单词短语(1).doc

模块9 Unit One 重要单词短语1. defend v. 防御，保卫，保护，为辩护 defend sb. against/from attack defence n. in defence of 2. waste n.荒原，不毛之地；废物，垃圾 v. 浪费 a waste of time/money Its a waste of time doing/to do sth. waste time doing sth.3. countless adj. 数不清的，无数的 _. 我已经警告过她无数次了。 count v. （按顺序）数数；有重要性；认为，看作，被视为_. 她可以用英语数到10. It is health that_. 健康是重要的。 I count him among my closest friends. 我把他看作我一个最亲密朋友。4. seemingly adv. +adj 表面上(看上去)l They were seemingly unaware of the decision.他们似乎并不了解这个决定.l Id prefer to too really back to normal, not seemingly so.我希望你的身体能真正恢复正常，而不只是表面上有好转。5. abundant adj. be abundant in = _=_ 在-方面丰富l The country _natural resources. 这个国家天然资源丰富。l Birds concentrate (in places)_鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方.l The dictionary _sunny words, healthy words, happy words词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和幸福的单词。6. fond adj 喜欢 be fond ofl My brother is fond _pointing out my mistakes.l More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays.A. on B. to C. in D. of 7. locate verb位于；.找到的位置；确定的地点或范围；使-坐落于 location (n)be located in/near/on/etc. to be in a particular place: 位于l The company located its branch office in the suburbs. 该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。l The branch office of the company _the suburb. (位于)l Police are still trying to locate the suspect. (_)8. short 缩写,简称；不足的，缺乏的，达不到要求的 in short 简短的说be short for常与be一起构成系表结构，意为“是.的缩写（简称）”。for short是固定搭配，意为“简称；缩写”，常放在句末。be short of 缺乏，短缺 同义：_l Tom is _Thomas. Tom是Thomas的简称。 l People usually call me Jim_.人们通常简称我为吉姆。l The shopkeeper gave us _weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A. scarceB. shortC. light D. slight l Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to. But I was 50 _.A. Fewer B. Less C. cheap D. short9. mix n/v. 混合 mix A with/and B (使)混合，掺合，融合 mix sb./sth. up with sb./sth 误以为是；弄错10. be home to 所在地home 常用短语:be/feel at home ：to feel comfortable and relaxed: make yourself at home：to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone elses home l Beijing _many key universities. l Zhongguancun_ many hi-tech companies.l By the end of the week she was beginning to feel at home in her new job.l Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course. _ sir.A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time11. awesome adj.令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的，可怕的 tiresome troublesome 12. a sheet of一大片，一大堆13. enthusiast of/for sth 爱好者 enthusiasm （for） n. 热忱 enthusiastic adj. be about sth14. permanent adj. 永恒的，持久的 （反义） temporary 临时的15. immigrate v. tofrom 从移民到 immigration n. （不可数）16 cater to sb 迎合，满足需要17. owe vt. 欠owe sb sth =owe sth to sb 欠某人某物应该把归功于l I owe the landlord one hundred dollars.=I_.我欠房东(landlord)100美元.l _. 她把她的成功归功于运气好.l I owe _ my parents.A. that I have B. what I have C. that I have to D. what I have to l Owing to=_ =_ =_=_由于；因为；归功于18. compromise n. reach a 达成妥协v. with sb on sth 和妥协She would rather die than compromise her fame.I wanted to go to Beijing, and my wife wanted to go to Shanghai, so we compromised on Shanghai.19 be bound to do sth 必定会/必然会Youve done so much work, you are bound to pass the exam.Anyway, Im bound to do my best.20. put asideput aside 意为“放下（正在做的事）；留出（一段时间）；存储（钱）；不予理会（考虑）”如：_.他停下工作去泡咖啡。_.每天尽量腾出一小时的锻炼时间。He_. 他为儿子储存一些钱。They decided to put aside their differences and started again.他们决定抛开彼此的分歧重新开始。.知识拓展 put away _ put forward_put down _ put off 延期，拖延 put on穿（戴）上；假装，装出；增加（速度，体重等）；上演put out _ put through接通电话put up 举起；张贴；（人）留宿，使寄宿put up with 忍受 put sth together装配（零件等）；汇集 putinto practice _ _ 把投进监狱 put pressure on _ putin place _21. unexpected adj. 意想不到的，预料之外的an unexpected visitor 不速之客 than/as expected beyond ones expectations 22. preference n 偏爱，优先，优先权have a preference for 偏爱prefer sth 喜欢. prefer to do sth. prefer doing sth/sth -to doing sth/sth prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth.” 注: prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下更喜欢某种活动,而在一个特定场合下表示特别喜欢时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。练习： (1)He said he would prefer _ others rather than _ by others.A to help; to help B to help; be helped C helping; helped D helping; to be helped(2)The young lady prefer dressing up for a party_by others.A to being noticed B to be noticedC rather tha