广东省台山市华侨中学高考英语 过去分词作定语和表语专题练习.doc

过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语【用法归纳】1. 过去分词作定语，一般表示其与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，且表示的动作已完成。如：youd better use the boiled water to make tea. the nurse was sent to attend the injured man.2. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词前面，而过去分词短语作定语一般放在名词后面。如：drunk people are not allowed to drive a car.have you read the novel written by charles dickens?in the end, the suggestion given by mr. smith was adopted. 3. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示完成的含义，不表示被动的含义。如：the police are searching for the escaped prisoner. the old man over there is a retired worker. 【拓展】done, to be done和being done 作定语的区别：它们都可作定语，表示被动意义，但时间含义上有所不同。过去分词表示被动的动作已完成；不定式的被动式表示被动的动作将要发生；动词-ing形式的被动式表示被动的动作正在进行。如：lucy knows little about the research plan discussed at yesterdays meeting.the five players are expected to take part in the football match to be held next week. all of us must keep a secret of the things being talked about here.过去分词作表语【用法归纳】1. 过去分词可用在be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear, look, feel, get等系动词后作表语，常表被动意义，用来说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。如：mrs. green is convinced that her husband is telling a lie. the living room is covered with dust. 2. 很多过去分词已经形容词化，此类词作表语或定语时，强调被动的含义不大，而更强调状态。常见的此类词有：satisfied, excited, bored, amazed, tired, pleased, astonished等。如：as far as tom is concerned, he is extremely satisfied. jim seems astonished to see his mother. 【拓展】有些动词如frighten, interest, worry, surprise等通常用其过去分词形式来说明人的感受，也可用来描述与人有关的事物，如look （表情），expression等；常用动词-ing形式来说明物的情况。如：the little girl gets frightened when her father shouts at her.sara told me a surprising thing just now. 【即学即练】用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. i found myself in an _ (embarrass) situation last night.2. the thief tried to open the _ (lock) box.3. the _ (expect) event didnt occur.4. the _ (injure) woman was sent to hospital quickly. 5. we need a(n) _ (balance) diet in order to keep fit.6. the dragon was a(n) _ (terrify) sight for the villagers. the _ (terrify) villagers ran for their l