陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（5）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（5）及答案1.第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。never should i forget the first english lesson giving by miss liu. on that day, when sheentered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. then sheintroduced her and said we shouldnt call her teacher liu but miss. liu. late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in english on turn. when it was my turn, i felt so shy that i dont dare to say anything before the class. she went up to me and said kind, “dont be afraid. i believe you can do well.” at last, i went to the blackboard. she praised me for that i had done.【参考答案】never should i forget the first english lesson giving by miss liu. on that shall givenday, when sheentered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. then sheintroduced her and said we shouldnt call her teacher herselfliu but miss liu. late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about laterourselves in english on turn. when it was my turn, i felt so shy that i dont dare in didntto say anything before the class. she went up to me and said kind, dont be kindlyafraid. i believe you can do well. at last, i went to the blackboard. she itpraised me for that i had donewhat*结束人物传记类-201*安徽卷 ctions, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. however, the accident had an unexpected side effect. while lying in her bed recovering, kahlo taught herself to paint. in 1929, she got married to diego rivera, another famous mexican artist. riveras strong influence on kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. her first onewoman show in mexico was not held until 1953.for more than a decade after her death in 1954, kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.64. what does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?a. a far better artistb. a far more gifted artistc. a much stronger persond. a much more famous person65. the terrible pain kahlo suffered was caused by _.a. polio b. her bent spinec. back injuries d. the operations she had66. kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the _.a. 1930s b. 1940s c. 1950s d. 1970s67. what is the authors attitude toward kahlo?a. devotion. b. sympathy.c. worry. d. encouragement.【要点综述】本文讲述画家弗里达卡罗(frida kahlo)的故事。7岁时弗里达得了小儿麻痹，18岁那年她乘坐的校车发生交通事故，致使背部受伤。车祸后不久，她就开始画画。弗里达在墨西哥举办过一次画展，然而直到二十世纪七十年代她的画作才开始受到人们关注。64. d词义猜测题。根据第四段中unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s和but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last可推断她现在才获得国际名声，所以她现在比在她那个时代更出名。65. c细节推断题。根据第二段中but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.可推断背伤导致了她的疼痛。66. b细节推断题。根据第三段中but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband可推断。67. b推理判断题。根据文章的字里行间，比如sadly, unfortunately可推断作者的态度应该是同情。*结束passage 7dear ralph, im a senior student. i have be in love with a boy 1_for three years.but he is a shy boy, so i wrote him a letter firstly 2._to express my feeling. and he wrote back. in his letter 3_he said, “we are students. our task is study. let us wait 4_to see until we have any chance after graduation.” so 5. _after graduation i called to him, asking him about 6._go out. but he said he didnt want to. he just 7. _wanted to sleep and watched tv. 8. _what do you think i should do? do you think 9._i should continue to love him and give up? 10_sheila【参考答案】key 7dear ralph,im a senior student. i have be in love with a boy 1 been for three years.but he is a shy boy, so i wrote him a letter firstly 2. first to express my feeling. and he wrote back. in his letter 3. feelings he said, “we are students. our task is study. let us wait4. to/studyingto see until we have any chance after graduation.” so 5. if / whether after graduation i called to him, asking him about 6. to go out. but he said he didnt want to. he just 7. going wanted to sleep and watched tv. 8. watch what do you think i should do? do you think 9. i should continue to love him and give up? 10 . or sheila*结束*结束safety and security proceduresyour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. we urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions. your vehiclelock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. we are not responsible for their loss. travelingbe observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling. stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. dont display large amounts of cash. guest room securityfor additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. as an additional precaution (预防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. a one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. if there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the front desk. safety boxes do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. we provide free safety boxes for your use. hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200. keyssafeguard your key. please do not leave it in the door. do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. please leave your key at the front desk when you check out. reporting please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.fire please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. in the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. avoid the use of elevator. 5. the suggestions are most probably from _. a. a hotel manager b. a police officer c. an experienced traveler d. a tour guide 6. which of the following is true? a. it is advised to travel to places where there are few people. b. the hotel is not responsible for anything you lose. c. dont report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong. d. youd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.7. if you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should _. a. let the person in after you have got his/her name b. open the door to check the persons id card c. call the front desk to make sure d. contact the local police for assistance8. what does the underlined part “in the unlikely event of a fire” mean? a. in case a fire happens, though it is not very possible. b. if a fire happens when some big events are taking place. c. in case a fire happens in a public building. d. if a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.参考答案 / adca *结束第一节 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。last sunday i saw a worst storm in yearsit came sudden and went on for over three hoursafter lunch, i went into my room to have a restthe air was hot, but all was quietthen a strong wind started to blow into my roompieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open windowas i ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fallwhen i come back into the house, it was raining more harder and harderthen i heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the housewhen i ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom【参考答案】76a 改为th