广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 冠词05.doc

冠词05 70.- i am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- it is not your fault. with _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.a. a; a b. the; the c. /; / d. /; a答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。71.my neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but i dont think ive got _ energy. a. a; 不填b. the; thec. 不填；thed. a; the答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。72.its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.a. a ; a b. the ; a c. the ; the d. a ; the答案考点本题考查冠词。解析句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。73.i ate _ sandwich while i was waiting for _ 20:08 train.a. the, a b. the, the c. a, the d. a, a答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。74.in the united states, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. a. a; the b. the ; a c. the; the d. a; a答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。75._ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.a. an; the b. the; the c. an; 不填 d. the; 不填答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。76.in many places in china, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the;the答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种的方式。77.could you tell me the way to _ johnsons, please?sorry, we dont have _ johnson here in the village. a. the; theb. the; a c. /; the d. the; /答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a johnson指 “一个叫johnson的人”。78._ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. a. a;a b. the; 不填 c. the ; a d. a ; 不填 答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。79.how about christmas evening party? i should say it was success.a.a; a b.the; ac.a;不填d.the; 不填答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。80.i looked under _bed and found _bokkd i lost last week. a.the; a b. the: the c. 不填；the d. the:;不填答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析两空都表示特指。81.polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. a. a; a b. a; the c. 不填; a d. the; 不填答案c 考点考查冠词的用法。解析sea ice是物质名词, 是不可数名词, 因此不用冠词；第二空表泛指。82.we have every reason to believe that_ 2008 beijing olympic games will be_ success. a. / ab. the / c. the a d. a a答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。83.many people have come to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. a.a;/ b.the; a c.the;the d./;a答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空room意为 “空间”, 表抽象概念, 是不可数名词。84.in film cast away.tom hanks plays man named chuck noland.a.a; the b.the; a c.the; the d.a; a答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。85.how about taking _ short break? i want to make _ call. a. the；a b. a；the c. the；the d. a；a答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。86.i wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. a. an, the b. /, the c. an, / d. the, a答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。87.i like _ color of your skirt. it is _ good match for your blouse. a. a; the b. a; a c. the; a d. the; the答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空特指 “你衣服的颜色”；第二空表泛指。88.gorge couldnt remember when he first met mr. anderson, but he was sure it was _ sunday because everybody was at _ church.a. /; the b. the; / c. a; / d. /; a答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空泛指 “是在一个星期天”；at church是固定词组。89.chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.a. the, the b. a, a c. the, a d. a, the答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。90.- hello, could i speak to mr. smith? - sorry, wrong number. there isnt_ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. one答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个 “叫的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。91.i know you dont like music very much. but what do you think ofmusic in the film we saw yesterday? a. 不填；不填 b. the; the c. the; 不填 d. 不填;the答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析music意为 “音乐”, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。92.i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over _ keyboard. you shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. a. the;不填 b. the;a c. a;不填 d. a;a答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词puter表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。93.of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one.a.the;a b.不填；a c.不填;the d.the;the答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析of意为 “其中的”, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内 “其中的”某一个某一些。most important是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。94.in_ review of 44 studies, american researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.a. a; the b. the;a c. a ;不填d.不填;a答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。95.for him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.a. a; a b.the; a c. the ; the d. a; the答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非特指的名词或名词短语前, 表示单数及不确定的人或物：the是定冠词, 用于指特定的、著称的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示双方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一种方法。96.everywhere man has cut down_forests in order to grow crops, or to use_wood as fuel or as building material.a.the;the b.the;/ c./；the d./；/答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠词。wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材, 所以要用定冠词the。97.according to_world health organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of aids. a.the;不填 b.the;the c.a;a d.不填;the答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析the world health organization意为 “世界卫生组织”, 要用定冠词the。根据spread的定语of aids可判断出spread特指艾滋病的传播, 要用定冠词the。98.if you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. a. the; the b. 不填；a c. the; a d. 不填；不填答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析by train乘坐火车, 是惯用短语, 不用冠词。在fast one前要加不定冠词a, 表示泛指。99.it is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life. a. 不填；不填 b. 不填；a c. the ；不填 d. the；a答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。life前要加不定冠词, have a easy life过着轻松的生活。100.this book tells _ life story of john smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. a. the; the b. a; thec. the; 不填 d. a; 不填答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析life story是特指, 表示是john smith生活的故事。school前不用冠词。101.on may 5, 2005, at_ world table tennis championship, kong linghui and wang hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1.a. a; a b. 不填; the c. a; 不填 d. the; a答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析world table tennis championship要加定冠词, 表示 “世界乒乓球锦标赛”。score是泛指, 要加不定冠词a。102.mrs. taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.a. a; a b. an; the c. an; a d. the; a答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析daughter和gift都是泛指, 要用不定冠词。8（eight）以元音开头, 要用an。103.i cant remember when exactly the robinsons left _ city. i only remember it was_monday. a. the, the b. a, the c. a, ad. the, a答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析city表示特指, 要用定冠词。a monday表示 “某一个星期一”, 是泛指。104.i knew _ john lennon, but not _ famous one. a. 不填；a b. a；the c. 不填；the d. the；a答案b考点本题考查冠词的特殊用法。解析第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词, 表示 “某一位john lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the, 表特指, 意为 “但不是那位著名的john lennon”。105.if you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. a./; an; the b.a; the; / c.the; an; the d.a; the; the答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析本句句意为 “如果你在一个大家庭里长大, 你就更容易养成和其他人交流的能力”。因此第一空 “一个大家庭”, 用a, 第二空特指 “这种能力”, 用the, 第三空 “别人”, 不加冠词。106.after dinner he gave mr. richardson _ ride to _ capital airport.a. the; a b. a; the c. 不填; a d.不填; the答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析ride表示泛指, 用不定冠词a。capital airport是专有名词, 要用定冠词the。107. recent report stated that the number of spanish speakers in the u.s. would be higher than the number of english speakers by year 2090.a.a;the b.a;不填 c.the;不填 d.the;a答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空泛指, 这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。108.when you come here for your holiday next time,dont go to_ hotel;i can find you_ bed in my flat.a.the;a b.the;不填 c.a;the d.a;不填答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表示类属；第二空表示泛指。109.if you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_. a. a price b. price c. the price d. prices答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析特指原价基础上的 “削价”。110.john, there is mr.wilson on the phone for you.im in bath.a.a;the b.the;a c.a;不填 d.the;不填答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析姓氏前