广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 名词性从句03.doc

名词性从句精讲精炼03 10 to gain access to seats at college the seniors are working hardathat is； bit is；that cwhat is；that dwhich is；why【答案】b【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。此处it是形式主语，that the seniors are working hard是真正的主语从句。 11 he talked about it to reporters surprised mea bthat cwhether dwhat 【答案】b【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。此处that不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。12we must bear in mind when we watch tv or surf the internet or talk on the phone _ we are enjoying the fruits of mans laboraas bthat cwhile dbecause【答案】b【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处that we are enjoying the fruits of mans labor when we watch tv or surf the internet or talk on the phone是宾语从句。13- i dont know _ makes her different from others -confidence, i think. ahow is it that bhow it is that cwhat is it that dwhat it is that【答案】d【解析】考查宾语从句及强调句型。此处know后为宾语从句，宾语从句中有强调句型。句意：-我不知道究竟是什么使他与众不同。-我认为是自信。14. water, which seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible. a. what b. that c. which d. how【答案】a【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。15. the boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory.a. thatb. which c. how d. what【答案】d【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处he thought为插入语，what作宾语从句的主语。句意：那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱买车。16. golf is rapidly becoming more popular. near some towns and cities new courses are being built in _. a. what is farmland b. what farmland isc. what farmland was d. what was farmland【答案】d【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what was farmland作介词in的宾语。句意：高尔夫球很快变得受欢迎。附近城镇新的高尔夫球场正在曾经是农田的地方建设。17ill take seriously _ advice you put forward.a. whatever b. however c. whichever d. whenever【答案】a【解析】考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“无论你提出什么样的建议，我都会当回事。”18. the traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.a. whenb. whyc. whetherd. that【答案】 d 【解析】that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us to so是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。when和where在表语从句中作状语，分别表示“在的时候”和“在地方”。whether意为“是否”。19he thought mattered most in improving your spoken english was enough confidence and practice.awhybwhatcwhichdthat【答案】b【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what作宾语从句的主语。句意：他认为提高英语口语的关键是有足够的信心和练习。20. it seems _ the company dubai world is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis. a. like if b. because of c. as if d. for that【答案】c 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为“看起来好像迪拜世界集团不太可能在这个严重的经济危机中生存下来。”seem as if+从句“看起来好像”。 21. the worlds population hit 7 billion on monday among celebrations and concerns about_ the growing number of people will affect the earths resources.a. why b. how c. whether d. what 【答案】b【解析】考查连词辨析。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句，从句已为完整句子，考虑连接副词，根据句意应选b。句意：在各种仪式中，世界人口在星期一达到了七十亿，也引起了人们对日益增长的人口究竟会如何影响地球的资源这一问题的关注。22. the newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about mark twain. a. wherever b. however c. whatever d. whichever【考点】连词用法。【答案】c【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选c项23. scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.a. when b. how c. that d. whether【答案】 b 【考点】本题考查名词性从句。【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选b。【考点】从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。24it suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.awhetherbwherecwhichdthat【答案】d【考点】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。25.i made a promise to myself_this year, my first year in high school, would be different.a. whetherb. whatc. thatd. how【考点】名词性从句同位语从句【答案】c【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。26.the notice came around two in the afternoonthe meeting would be postponed.a. whenb. thatc. whetherd. how【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句【答案】b【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。【举一反三】同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。1.同位语从句的功能同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导。如：the kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.国王作出的这名囚犯释放的决定让人们大吃一惊。2.同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。如：he got the news from mary that the sports meeting was put off.他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举行。3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。如：the news that he told me is that tom would go abroad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）the news that tom would go abroad is told by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）27.modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.a. what b. which c. that d. where）点拨. c。题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病，对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句)。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。 其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分。28.the limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. a. where b. whether c. that d. why 【答案】b【解析】首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择b.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.【考点】考查名词性从句。29. it is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.a. how b. whichc. that d. what【答案】d【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。what作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。【考点】考查主语从句的连接词。30. it doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. a. howb. whetherc. whatd. why 【答案】b【解析】此处it是形式主语，后面whether.or引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether.or意为：是还是都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。【考点】考查主语从句的连接词。31. we promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.a. whob. whom c. whoever d. whomever【考点】本句考查连词的辨析【答案】c【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever都是做状语，而本题考查的是作promise的宾语，挺新颖的。32._ barbara jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whom【答案】b【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为a，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。33.the shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. a. whatb. howc. thatd. why【答案】a【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】由句中的is可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为a项。34.there is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.a. whatb. ifc. howd. that【答案】d【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。35.the message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.a. whyb. thatc. whichd. what【答案】d【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。36.i am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. a. that b. when c. where d. why【答案】d【考点】考查表语从句。【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is.”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。37.weve offered her the job, but i dont know_ shell accept it.a. where b. what c . whether d. which【答案】c【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。38.the villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. a. thisb. thatc. whatd. which【答案】c【考点】考察宾语从句和主语从句。【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。39.it was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.a. that b. how c. when d. why【答案】a【考点】考查主语从句。【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。it在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。40.his writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. a. that b. how c. who d. what【答案】d【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择d项。that在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。41.our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. a. why b. how c. what d. which【答案】c【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。42.twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first. a. what b. who c . how d. why【答案】c【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach _ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。43.when the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. a. since b. which c. that d. because【答案】c【考点】考查同位语从句。【解析】句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。44.modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.a. what b. which c. that d. where【答案】c【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。45.id like to start my own businessthats _ id do if i had the money. a. why b. when c. which d. what【