广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词与动词短语08.doc

动词与动词短语精讲精炼08 245.his mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.a. run awayb. take away c. keep awayd. get away答案d考点该题考查动词辨析。解析句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。run away逃走, 逃脱；逃避, 躲开take away拿夺走；拆去；使离开；带走；使消失, 消除(病痛等)；减去；把.买回家食用keep away离开, 避开get away(使)摆脱, (使)离开；无视, 对.置之不理；(把某人物)从.争取吸引过来；246.can you make a sentence to_ the meaning of the phrase?a. show offb. turn out c. bring outd. take in答案c考点该题考查动词辨析。解析句意：你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗？show off卖弄, 炫耀；陈列；使显眼turn out(使)向外弯曲；关上(自来水/电灯等)；生产, 制造；培养出；证明是., 结果是.；bring out揭露；显示, 解释；说明；出版；演出；诱导；引出take in欺骗, 把尺寸改小。247.-smoking is bad for your health.-yes, i know. but i simply cant _.a. give it upb. give it in c. give it outd. give it away答案a考点该题考查动词辨析。解析a：吸烟对你的身体有害。b：是的, 我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。give up放弃, 停中止；让交给；投降, 认输, 泄气；泄露, 说出give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to)；交呈上；宣布, 发表give out用完, 用尽；散分发；公布, 发表；精疲力竭；失灵give away背弃, 出买；泄露(秘密), 暴露；散掉, 给掉；赠送, 分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲 248.if you _ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.a. come up withb. set about c. run intod. put aside答案c考点该题考查动词辨析。解析句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题, 就打电话给我。come up with赶上；提出；拿出；set about开始, 着手；run into碰撞；遇上, 偶然遇到；陷于, 碰上(困境/麻烦等)put aside节省(钱/时间)；储蓄；储存备用；撇开；置之不理；把放在一边249. his friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldnt_and choose.a. pick b. take c. start d. mind【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友建议他应该做他能得到的工作而不应该挑挑拣拣。250dad，its raining heavily and i havent got my umbrellahow can i go back home? no worry，honey！ill be right there to you atake；up bcatch；up cpick；up dbring；up 【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语的用法。此处pick up意为：接某人。句意：-爸爸，雨下得很大并且我没有伞。我怎么回家啊？-亲爱的，别担心。我要去那里接你。251the statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were _ dead by the afternoonaconvinced bdescribed ccommitted dconfirmed【答案】d【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有报告称：5人在意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师截止到下午被证明死亡。此处were confirmed dead意为：被证明死亡。252. the color of that t-shirt and made all the other clothes pink.a. wentb. disappearedc. rand. fell【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处ran意为：褪色。句意：t恤衫的颜色掉了把其他所有衣服都染成了粉红色。253. it _ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family. a. tookb. neededc. spentd. shared【答案】a【解析】考查动词的用法。此处it为形式主语，后面的to make the break with his family是真正的主语。254. lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.a. acquiredb. finishedc. concludedd. achieved【答案】 d 【解析】考查动词词义。此处achieve意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。根据其宾语all of the goals可判断出“lucy达到实现了所有的目标”。acquire 意为“取得，获得”；finish 意为“完成，结束”；conclude 意为“结束，终止”。255 him or her leave a message in case anyone happens to drop in while i am out.agetbhavecaskdtake【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据后文的leave动词原形可知用have，解题关键：have sb do sth。256. he has talents by which he might _ himself.a. expose b. admire c. distinguish d. hide【答案】c【解析】考查动词辨析。此处expose 意为“揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；distinguish 意为“区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出”；hide 意为“隐藏；隐瞒”。句意：他有一些别与常人的能力。257 . the u.s. government on wednesday _ former commerce secretary gary locke as ambassador to china, making him the first chinese-american ever to take the post.a. accumulatedb. reflectedc. distinguishedd. confirmed【答案】d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处confirm sb as意为：任命某人为。句意：星期三美国政府任命原商务部部长gary locke为中国大使，使他成为第一个美籍华人出任这个职位的人。258 . miss green often said “god helps those who help themselves”, intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.a. baseb. impressc. focusd. rely【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处impress on sb sth意为：使。意识到（重要性）。句意：格林女士经常说：“自助者天助”，她有意识地使我们意识到独立的重要性。259 one reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are _ into overcrowded cities in great numbersabreaking bpouring cfilling dsqueezing【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义。此处pour into意为：涌向。；句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之一是人们大量的涌入过分拥挤的大城市。260 do not fear them; for there is nothing covered that will not be _, and nothing hidden that will not be made known acriticized bdefined cestimated drevealed【答案】d【解析】考查动词词义。此处criticize批评；define限制；estimate估计；reveal揭发；揭露。句意：不要害怕，没有不被揭露的事情，任何隐藏的事情都得被人们知道。261learning to makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.acreateblivecsharedlearn【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义。此处create创新；live生活；share分享；learn学习。句意：学会分享使人在工作和学习中与他人相处更容易。262 recently the south of the country has been worst by the drought.aimpressedbaffectedcexpressedddesigned【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义。此处impress刻印；affect影响；express表达；design设计。句意：最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。263your daughter _ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the pianoapromises bagrees cexpects dpretends【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义。此处promise很可能；预示；agree同意；expect期待；pretend假装。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家，所以你应该让她练习钢琴。264. -how did the lecture get along by professor zhang yesterday? -the audience was _ by his inspiring speech.a. left out b. worn out c. carried away d. taken in 【答案】c 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。leave out 意为“遗漏, 省略, 删去”； wear out意为“(使)筋疲力尽, 耗尽”；carry away 意为“使激动, 使着迷”；be taken in 意为“被欺骗”。句意为：张教授昨天的讲座怎么样啊？听众们都被他鼓舞人心的演讲吸引了。根据句意应选c。265. the company is starting an advertising campaign to _its image because of the poisonous milk powder.a. get across b. take back c. hang about d. turn around【答案】d 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。get across意为“使.被理解”；take back 意为“拿回；撤消”； hang about意为“徘徊，闲荡”；turn around意为“1. (使)转身，(使)转向;2. 使变好，朝好的方向转变”。句意为：由于毒奶粉事件，公司正在进行广告宣传活动来挽回自身形象。根据句意应选d。266he strongly believes that the govemment will a way to solve the problem of population.aset offbput offccatch up withdcome up with【答案】d【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处come up with意为：提出。句意：他坚信政府会提出办法解决人口问题。267. a study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to _ the habit of smoking.a. turn up b. give up c. make up d. pike up【答案】d 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。pick up the habit of 为固定短语，意为“养成习惯”。268.its no surprise shes leaving the course-shes never really_a. fitted in b. showed up c. given in d. burnt up【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处fit in适应，合得来；show up 出现，露面；give in屈服；burn up烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。269. i dont think mr. tylers lecture_the student，for they appeared quite puzzled.a. got across to b. got through c. turned to d. caught up with【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处get across to 被理解； get through通过，完成；turn to 转向，向。求助；catch up with赶上。句意：我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理解，因为他们表现很迷惑。270.i listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not _ what he was talking aboutapick out bbring out cmake out dgive out【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处make out意为：弄明白。句意：我仔细地听了他的长而令人厌烦的演讲，但没能明白他在讲什么。271.did you see jay chou at his album signing?not reallywe waited in line for an hour, only to be _ at the dooraturned away bturned out cturned off dturned up【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处turned away意为：被拒绝。句意：我们排队等了一个小时结果在门口被拒绝了。272. whenever i look at these photos, they will _ happy memories of my stay in new york.a. call offb. call forc. call upd. call on【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处call up意为：唤起。句意：每当我看到这些照片，他们就会唤起我在纽约美好回忆。273. the secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days. a. take up b. make up c. work out d. carry out【答案】 b【解析】考查动词短语含义辨析。 句意：秘书要把办公室留下的许多事补回来，因为她已外出好多天了。make up“弥补”，符合语境，而take up“占据”，work out“算出”，carry out“执行”，都不合句意。274. it is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to a conversation.a. go on b.keep onc. carry on d. take on【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处carry on意为：继续。句意：饭店太吵闹了我们很难继续谈话。275. a cell phone could _the energy which could activate your brain. a. give awayb. give off c. give backd. give up【答案】b【解析】考查动词短语辨析：give away 捐赠; give off 发出，放出;give back 还回；give up 放弃。276.how much you earn is not very important.it is how you earn the money that .a.counts b.values c.minds d.means【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你挣多少钱不重要，重要的是你怎样挣钱。277.that pretty girl really my eyes the moment the performance started acaught bheld cpulled dfixed【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处catch ones eyes意为：吸引某人的眼球，引起某人的注意。278.while prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _down their expenses. a. cut b. put c. turn d. settle 【答案】a【解析】主要考查短语动词含义的辨析。cut down削减、缩短、砍倒；put down放下、写下、批评，奚落，贬损；turn down关小，调低、拒绝；settle down安顿下来。与费用（expenses）有关时，常用削减(cut down）费用,译文如下：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。故a为最佳答案。279.the china national environmental monitoring center _ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excel-lent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.a distributesb arrangesc. classifiesd divides【答案】c【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语意“国家环境监控中心把城市空气质量分成五级”，故用 classify 表示“分类”，选c项。distribute 表示“分配，散布”；arrange 表示“安排”；divide 则表示“分割，分开”。280.some parents are just too protective. they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.aspotbdismisscshelterddistinguish【答案】c【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。a项表示“认出；发现”，b项表示“开除；解散”，d项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。281.my brother is very tall. the little bed wont for him.a. prepare b. match c. fit d. do【答案】d 【解析】本题主要考查动词的意义和用法的区别。do for sb. 意思是“适合，对有效。”282.if your son keeps practicing, he to make a famous cross-country skier in our province. im thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, mr. li.awantsbhopescpromisesdwishes【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处promise意为：有希望成为。句意：-如果你的儿子坚持训练，他有望成为我们省著名的跨国飞行员。-我非常高兴，谢谢你李先生。283.both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and _ the gap between them. a. open b. adjust c. narrow d. reduce【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。narrow在这句话中的意思是“使变狭窄”。284.what you should do is just _ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gasawatch bnotice csense! dattend【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处watch关注；notice注意；sense感觉；attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了然后关掉气。285. one primary goal of unesco is to _ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge. a. make up b. polish up c. build up d. give up【答案】c【解析】考查动词词组。题意为：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。build up“建立”；take up“从事”；polish up“改善，润色”；make up“弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆”。286. i cant quite what it is a photograph of. oh, it is our new boat.acome outbmake outcturn outdpick out【答案】b【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处make out意为：明白，理解。语境：-我看不出来是一张什么照片。-它是一张我们新船的照片。287. after decades of effort, the city is still trying to _ how to ban smoking in public places.a. look through b. get through c. figure out d. take out【答案】c【解析】主要考查动词短语的辨析。a. look through看穿，浏览；b. get through做完，通过；c. figure out解决，想出办法；d. take out拿出，取出。c.项最恰当。译文如下：经过几十年的努力，这个城市仍然试图在解决：如何禁止在公共场合吸烟问题。288.i think hes determined that he wont give in see if you can _the stubborn managet roundbwipe outctake overdsee through例如：who will take over now that ewing has resigned？尤因已经辞职，谁将接替他呢？see through：帮助.渡过(困难等)；看穿;识破(谎言)例如：we will see you through the difficulty. 我们会帮助你渡过难关。 the policeman saw through his false alibi. 警察识破他不在场的伪证。再结合具体语境可知句子译文如下：我认为他已经下定决心，不会放弃的看看你是否能说服（get round）这个固执的人。所以最佳答案为：get round。289.the public _ yuan longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.a live up tob look up toc. come up withd put up with【答案】b【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。根据语意“人们尊敬袁隆平，这位全身心地投入杂交水稻研究的伟人”，look up to 此处表示“尊敬”，选b项。live up to 表示“不辜负，达到”；come up with 表示“提出，想到”；put up with