高考英语 提分速成《阅读出题点与细节题答题法则》.doc

阅读出题点与细节题答题法则秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！tannis enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “the training i do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. i train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance i want to race. i am still competing at a very high lever, but as i get older things get harder and i want to retire before i fall apart.”-58. the underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _. （此题容易错选 a ，但正确答案是 c ，怎样避开陷阱？） a. fifty weeks training b. being a good sprinterc. training almost every day d. part motivation and part preparation阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀推论题秘诀3：没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！【2012福建卷b篇】at exactly eleven sir percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. this meeting would decide his future life，and he obviously knew it.you may wonder, sir percival, said laura calmly, “if i am going to ask to be released (免除）from my promise to marry you. i am not going to ask this. i respect my fathers wishes too much.“ 汉语标注处是出题核对点！ his face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. no, if we are going to withdraw.(退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.“mine?” he said in great surprise. “what reason could i have for withdrawing?a reason that is very hard to tell you, she answered. there is a change in me. ”his face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. he turned his head to one side.what change? he asked, trying to appear calm.“ when the promise was made two years ago, ” she said, my love did not belong to anyone. will you forgive me, sir percival, if i tell you that it now belongs to another person?”“i wish you to understand, “ laura continued, “that i will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow mc to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. all i ask is that you forgive mc and keep my secret.i will do both those things, “ he said. then he looked at laura, as if he was waiting to hear more. i think i have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage, “ she added quietly. “ no. you have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you, “he said.-61.we can learn from the passage that .a.laura had once promised to marry percivalb.lauras father wished to end her marriagec.percival had been married to laura for two yearsd.percival asked to be released from the marriage文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,bbc等提示,如(xinhua net),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!【2012辽宁卷c篇】if confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his september 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles.hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. while many people in china will remember confucius on his special day, few people in the united states will give him a passing thought. its nothing personal. most americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. but this doesnt mean that americans dont care about confucius. in many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of china. in the past two decades, the chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in western universities. more recently, the chinese government has set up confucius institutes in more than 80 countries. these schools teach both chinese language and culture. the main courses of chinese culture usually included chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）.some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantages of the ancient chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of westerners philosophy. students in the united states, at the same time, are racing to learn chinese. so they will be ready for life in a world where china is an equal power with the united states. businessmen who hope to make money in china are reading books about confucius to understand their chinese customers. so the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. today china attracts the west more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce confucius and chinese culture to the west. as for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the west, even if his birthday is. -67. the passage is likely to appear in _. a. a biography b. a history paper c.a newspaper d. a philosophy textbook文章取材题秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!【2010湖北卷c篇】this brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .the author , w .h . armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . in his opinion , reading doesnt just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .the goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .ive seen it again and again ：some-one who cant express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasnt read it at all.only a third of the book remains after that discussion ,which armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages ,math , science and history . he generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students , that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .to my disappointment , in this part of the book he ignores the arts .as a matter of fact ,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind .although its commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning french or mathematics.my other comment is that the text aged. the first edition apparently dates to the 1960snone of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. as a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.these are small points, though, and dont affect the main discussion. i recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.-66. this passage can be classified as_. a. an advertisement b. a book review c. a feature story d. a news report【2012北京卷a篇】the basics of mathmade clearbasic math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. these 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for algebra(代数) and beyond.the lessons in basic math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. they also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. in addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.basic math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. the lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. they also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazingand completely understandablefield of study.by the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. they will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. in addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.professor h. siegel, honored by kentucky educational television as “the best math teacher in america,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. from the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.with a phd in mathematics education from georgia state university, dr. siegel teaches mathematics at central arizona college. his courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.if the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. or you can get your money back.-59. where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? a. a news report. b. a book review c. a lesson plan. d. an advertisement文体结构题秘诀4：指定段落有a man, one man, such as等信号词时, 结构为举例(examples).【2012江西卷d篇】yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. a price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). the boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. a journey by train also has a special charm about it. lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. on board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. the soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know,