高考英语 考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（4）.doc

2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（4）及答案定语从句【创新预测】16. mr. smith was so angry at all _ robert was doing _ he walked out angrily. a. that; whatb. that; that c. which; whichd. what; that17. could it be in the classroom _ we had a talk last night _ you left your keys? a. that; whereb. in which; where c. where; thatd. where; in which 18. it would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. a. of which the topb. whose topc. the top of whichd. with its top19. _ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. a. as; whom b. what; whomc. it; whosed. what; whose20. sun yang won the gold medal at the 400 meters freestyle in the london olympic games, _, of course, made the chinese people happy. a. who b. which c. what d. that21. shenzhou was sent up into space in june, 2012, among _ astronauts was a woman. a. whomb. whosec. whod. which22. some young men want to find true love on the internet, _ i think is very funny. a. thatb. whichc. whatd. who 23. we have learned _ the meeting held in beijing in june，2012，_ is called “shanghai cooperation organization summit”，has signed many important files. a. that; whichb. which; thatc. that; asd. that; what 24. there are many heroes deserving learning from in 2012，one of _ is wu bin. a. whomb. themc. who d. whose答案解析16.【解析】选b。考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：史密斯先生对罗伯特所做的一切如此生气以至于他愤怒地走出去了。第一空为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作doing的宾语，并且被不定代词all修饰，故用that；第二空为状语从句的引导词，构成so. . . that. . . ，意为“如此以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句。17.【解析】选c。考查强调句型及定语从句。句意：可能是你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室了吗？could it be in the classroom _ you left your keys? 为强调句型的一般疑问句，故用that；_ we had a talk last night为定语从句，修饰先行词classroom, 故用where来作地点状语。18.【解析】选d。考查with的复合结构。句意：在塑料瓶顶端去掉之后，使用它种植幼小的植物是个好主意。its top作with的宾语，与cut off之间为被动关系。【易错提醒】本题易误选a、b或c项，以为是非限制性定语从句，但仔细分析句子结构可知，不存在谓语动词，因此本题只能理解为with的复合结构。19.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句及定语从句。句意：我们都知道，这位老工人，过去的生活对他来说非常艰难，七十多岁时仍然努力工作。_ is known to us all为主语从句，而从句中缺少主语，故用what；for _ life was hard in the past的正常语序为life was hard for _ in the past，因此用whom。【易错提醒】本题易误选a、c或d项。如果理解为as引导的非限制性定语从句，则题干需改为_ is known to us all ，the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. 如果理解为定语从句中缺少定语，只需将whose代入定语从句中，这样该定语从句就不存在主语，因此c、d两项均错误。20.【解析】选b。考查定语从句。句意：孙杨在伦敦奥运会上获得400米自由泳金牌，这当然使中国人感到高兴。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该引导一个非限制性定语从句，故排除c、d两项；空格处的关系词用来指代前面整个句子的内容，作made的主语，所以排除a项，选b项。21.【解析】选b。考查定语从句。句意：“神舟”九号在2012年6月发射升空，在它的宇航员中有一名女性。非限制性定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。whom在定语从句中作宾语；who和which在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。22.【解析】选b。考查定语从句。句意：一些年轻人想从网上找到真爱，我认为这很滑稽可笑。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代主句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能用来引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词必须为“人”。【方法技巧】巧解“插入式”定语从句“插入式”定语从句就是关系词与从句之间被插入语所隔开，因此在解题时只需把插入语去掉，问题也随之简化。以本题为例，把插入语i think去掉，我们不难发现非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，而主句又是该定语从句的先行词，故用which。23.【解析】选a。考查名词性从句及定语从句。句意：我们已得知，2012年6月在北京举行的这次会议，被称为“上海合作组织峰会”已经签署了许多重要的文件。第一个空为宾语从句的引导词，该从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，并在从句中作主语，故排除d项；as在引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如”，而which意为“这，这一点”，故排除c项。24.【解析】选a。考查定语从句。句意：2012年有许多英雄值得学习，吴斌就是其中的一个。one of _ is wu bin为定语从句，该定语从句的先行词为heroes, 故用whom。*结束36if you _ just wait for a moment, ill try to find your papers. a. must b. may c. would d. need【答案】c【解析】试题分析：would （在虚拟语气从句中提出条件表示愿意）想；must必须； may可能； need需要，句意是如果你想再等一会儿，我去找一下我的论文。故选c .考点：考查虚拟语气。点评：此题考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法，关键是虚拟条件与什么事实相反，根据句意进行选择，考生要平时加强这方面的练习。37riding a bicycle can be fun. but _ you ride a bike to work, and then there isnt one to ride home?a. how come b. what if c. no matter how d. wherever【答案】b【解析】试题分析：what if假使.又怎么样呢；no matter how无论怎样；wherever无论什么，句意是骑车很有趣，假使你骑车去上班，然而回家是没有车骑该怎么办呢？故选b。考点：短语辨析。点评：短语辨析是常考题，此题的关键是弄清题意，根据具体语境进行选择，要求考生平时加强这方面的记忆和积累。38when you are on the bus to work in the morning, smile to the people sitting beside you, you will get his smile _.a. in place b. in need c. in return d. in relief【答案】c【解析】试题分析：in place适当的； in need需要； in return 作为回报；in relief减轻，句意是早上坐车上班时，如果你对你对邻座微笑，作为回报你将得到他的一个微笑。故选a。考点：词组辨析。点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。39not _, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.a. obviously b. normally c. surprisingly d. particularly【答案】c【解析】试题分析：obviously明显地； normally 正常地；surprisingly惊奇地； particularly特别地，句意是没什么可惊奇的，不同文化之间选择名字的过程改变了很多。故选c.考点：词义辨析。点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对单词多记忆，多积累。40there have been many excellent questions _ recently regarding the new building proposal