广东省广州市广雅中学高考英语 名词性从句陷阱题.doc

易错题名师指导：名词性从句陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. they lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.a. it b. whichc. that d. what2. patience is a kind of quality and that is _a_ it takes to do anything well.a. what b. whichc. which d. how3. it has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes.a. what b. whichc. that d. when4. “what were you trying to prove to the police?” “_ i was last night.”a. that b. whenc. where d. what5. country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.a. that b. whyc. where d. what6. it is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.a. that b. whenc. what d. how7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.a. what; why b. that; whatc. what; because d. why; that8. _ we are doing has never been done before.a. that b. whatc. which d. whether9. people have heard _ the president has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do.a. how, how b. what, whatc. when, how d. that, what10. when you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.a. what b. whichc. when d. that11. these wild flowers are so special i would do _ i can to save them.a. whatever b. thatc. which d. whichever12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.a. what b. thatc. when d. because13. eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.a. any, who b. every, whoeverc. whichever, whoever d. either, whoever14. i had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ i got wet through.a. its the reason b. thats whyc. theres why d. thats because15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.a. who b. the onec. anyone d. whoever16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.a. how; that b. that; whichc. that; which d. what; that【答案与解析】1. 选d。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。2. 选a。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3. 选c。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。4. 选 c。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 i was trying to prove to the police where i was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 c：“_ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “_ she was a woman.”a. what, what b. that, thatc. what, that d. that, what5. 选d。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。6. 选 c。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除a、b、d。(注意：不能选 a，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)7. 选 a。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。8. b。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。9. b。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。10. 选 a。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。11. 选 a。i can to save them 为 i can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。12. 选 b。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 d，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。13. 选 c。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 c。14. 选 b。比较 thats why 与 thats because：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 d：i got wet all through. _ i had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.a. its the reason b. thats w