高考英语 单项选择冲刺训练（5）.doc

2013高考英语（单项选择）冲刺训练（5）及答案解析第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：alice was the letter from tom, but it didnt reach her for some reason.a. expecting b. waiting c. waiting for d. expected答案是a。21. - it seems that she doesnt like the dinner very much.- _. in fact, shes been on a diet following the doctors advice.a. youre right b. so she does c. never mind d. not really,22. holding _ 2014 provincial games successfully will be _ victory not only for anqing government, but for _ residents of this city.a. the; a; the b ./; the; / c./; a; the d. the; a; /23. out of the crowded bus _, who was dressed in a black suit, waving to a woman.a. a tall man stepped b. stepped a tall manc. did a tall man step d. a tall man did step24. - waiter! how soon can i get my food? i just have half an hour left before my train leaves.- it _ be ready in five minutes.a. may b. should c. could d. need25. though it is 30 years we last met, i still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.a. since; where b. before; which c. since; when d. before; where 26. im more nervous right now than when i _, jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.a. had competed b. compete c. was competing d. have competed27. knowing office rules - whether _ or not - is important, especially for young job seekers.a. written b. writing c. being written d. having been written28. it was on november 15, 2010 _ a big fire happened in shanghai, _ was a great shock to lots of people.a. when; that b. that; when c. which; when d. that; which29. it is very important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _ in language studies.a. situation b. expression c. comprehension d. translation30. for quite _ students, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.a. few; one b. a few; that c. few; some d. a few; those31. - peter, set down the result of the experiment, _?- oh, yes, but i need to find my pen first.a. will you b. shall you c. dont you d. do you32. nobody but doctors, nurses or those _ by dr. hu _ to enter the patients room.a. invited; are allowed b. are invited; are allowedc. are invited; is allowed d. invited; is allowed33. the policemen _ the house again and again, and finally found the evidence.a. got through b. picked up c. went over d. turned over34. - you seem to be burning yourself out with so much work!- _. im dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.a. generally b. actually c. typically d. exactly35. his health is improving day by day. it is quite _ that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.a. strange b. apparent c. complex d. uncertain单项选择2125、dabba 2630、cadab 3135、adcdb*结束1、such poets as shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand aare；are bis；is care；is dis：are答案：a解析：考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选a。2、一when shall we restart our business? 一not until we our plan awill finish bare finishing care to finish dhave finished答案：d解析：考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选d。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”3、the lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point anot trying btrying not cto try not dnot to try答案：b解析：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选b。4、youve failed to do what you to and im afraid the teacher will blame you awill expect bwill be expected cexpected dwere expected答案：d解析：考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除c。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为d5、if you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed ado devote bdont devote cdevoting dnot devoting答案：a解析：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选a。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”6、because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office asince bthat cwhen duntil 答案：c解析：考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为c。7、he telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to london.a. order b. arrange c. take d. book答案：d. 考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。8、excuse me, i wonder if you can help me?sure. ?a. what help b. what is this c. what is it d. what do you want答案：c. 考点：考查交际用语。句意：劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用what is it？意思是“什么事？”。9、james took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.a. room b. area c. field d. position答案：a. 考点：考查名词意义和用法。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。10、we on this p