高考英语二轮单项选择系列（09）.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（09）语法专练单项选择1(2012杭州质检)why havent i seen mr.smith lately?oh，because it is two weeks since he _ here.alivedbgotchas lived dhad got解析：选a。句意：“为什么最近我没有看到史密斯先生？”“因为他不在这儿住已有两周了。”since短暂性动词，时间从动作结束时算。2(2012泰安模拟)did he get any prize at the music festival?yes，but it was the first time that he _ a grammy.ahas been awarded bwas awardedchad awarded dhad been awarded解析：选d。考查固定句型中时态的用法。it was the first time that.的从句中常用过去完成时，表示“某人第一次”。3(高考浙江卷)the manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.agave bgivescwas giving dhad given解析：选c。考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除b选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的d选项。a选项gave表示动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选c。4the crazy fans _ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.awere waitingbhad been waitingchad waited dwould wait解析：选b。根据and后面的would wait可知，wait动作指到过去某时已持续的动作，而且还会继续，故选b。5(高考重庆卷)look at the pride on toms face.he _to have been praised by the manager just now.aseemed bseemschad seemed dis seeming解析：选b。考查动词的时态。句意为“看tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选b。6(陕西西工大附中模拟)tony，you look puzzled.have you understood me?im sorry.i_another problem just now.ahave thought of bam thinking ofchad thought of dwas thinking of解析：选d。由上下文语境可知“我”刚才在考虑另一个问题，故用过去进行时。7the eager fans _ for 6 hours before they finally got the tickets for the football match.ahad waited bhad been waitingchas waited dhas been waiting解析：选b。据语境和时态可判断用过去完成进行时，故选b。8they _ on the program for almost one week before i joined them，and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.ahad been working；are still workingbhad worked；were still workingchave been working；have workeddhas been working；have worked解析：选a。第一空的work应发生在joined动作之前，应用过去完成(进行)时态，而第二空的动作指现存状态，故选a。9i_my daughter to thailand for sightseeing.i would rather you didnt do that，for the flood_several lives there.atook；claimed bam taking；has claimedctook；had claimed dwill take；claimed解析：选b。趋向动词的进行时可以表将来，这里表示“要带女儿去泰国观光”。claim在这里表示“灾难、事故等使(某人)失踪或死亡”。10it _ for two days.all the roads were covered with deep water.ahas been raining bhas rainedchad been raining dhad rained解析：选c。由后一句时态排除a、b。再据句意判断前一句强调过去一段时间一直进行着的动作。故选c。*结束1.a hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter， _？a.need it b.neednt it c.does it d.doesnt it答案：c前有hardly这样的半否定词，反意问句用肯定，此处的need为实义动词，所以选c。2.you never told us why you were late for the last meeting， _？(2010山西运城市高三调研测试(一)a.werent you b.didnt you c.were you d.did you答案：d前面是否定，后用肯定。3.sarah had his washing machine repaired the day before yesterday， _ she？a.hadnt b.didnt c.hasnt d.wasnt it答案：bhad作“让”解，后面的反意问句的谓语要用didnt的形式。4.it is love novels that miss williams enjoys reading， _？a.doesnt she b.isnt it c.does she d.is it答案：b强调句后的反意问句的主谓需与that前面的主谓相一致。5.what a beautiful city， _？ (2010江苏南通市高三上学期期末调研考试)a.is it b.isnt it c.will it d.wont it 答案：b陈述部分是what a beautiful city it is的省略。6.when the teacher speaks， we have to keep quiet， _？a.mustnt we b.doesnt he c.werent we d.dont we答案：d主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句一致，前面是have to时，其后的反意问句要用do的适当形式。故选d。7.you neednt do that when your maid is here， _？a.neednt you b.need you c.havent you d.doesnt you答案：b此处need为情态动词。8.alice， you pass me that bowl， _？ (2010辽宁沈阳一中第九次月考)a.will she b.doesnt she c.dont you d.will you答案：d这是一个祈使句，除lets外的祈使句，反意问句一般用will you。9.i dont think what ms.huang said just now can be reasonable， _？a.do we b.is it c.can we d.can she答案：b主句谓语是think， believe等词时，如果主语是第一人称i，问句部分一般应与从句的主谓相一致，从句的主语是what ms.huang said just now，反意疑问句的主语需用it。10.the girl darent go farther when she saw the snake， _？a.doesnt she b.dare she c.dares she d.doesnt the girl答案：bdare此处为情态动词，选b项。11.lets share this novel， _？a.shall we b.will we c.shant we d.will you答案：alets开头的祈使句，其后的反意问句一般用shall we。12.the old man used to fish， _？a.usednt he b.used he c.didnt she d.did he答案：aused to表“过去常常”，后面反意问句用didnt或usednt均可，所以选a。注：c项中的she 改为he就可选了。13.he cant have come back to his dormitory last night， _ he？ (2010天津南开中学高三2月月考)a.did b.didnt c.has d.hasnt答案：a陈述部分是“情态动词完成时”时，反意问句的谓语有用过去时的也有用完成时的，本题有时间状语last night所以只用过去时。故选a。14.everything seems all right， _？a.doesnt it b.isnt it c.hasnt it d.dont they答案：a陈述部分的主语是everything时，反意问句的主语用it。所以选a。15.youd like some tea， _？a.hadnt you b.wouldnt you c.had you d.would you解析：bd like是would like的缩写形式，其后反意问句的谓语用wouldnt。16.no one is going to climb next week， _？a.is she b.isnt he c.are they d.arent they答案：c陈述部分的主语是no one时，反意问句用are they或is he均可。17.she disagreed with me on the question i put forward at yesterdays meeting， _？a.didnt she b.did she c.did i d.didnt i 答案：a陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意问句一般需与主句一致，有否定前(后)缀词时视为肯定，其后的反意问句用否定。故选a。18.i dont suppose it is going to rain this afternoon， _？a.do i b.dont i c.is it d.isnt it答案：c主句谓语是think， suppose，believe等词时(主语是第一人称i)，问句需与从句的主谓一致。19.i wish you would have a good weekend， _？ (2010湖南祁东育贤中学高三第二次模拟)a.dont i b.wouldnt you c.havent you d.may i 答案：di wish表愿望，其后的反意问句习惯上用may i。20.im afraid she cant keep his word， _？a.arent i b.cant i c.isnt she d.can she 答案：dim afraid可视为插入语，它不是句子的重心所在，反意问句需与she cant keep his word的主谓相一致。21.jane knows much about the accident.i think she must have seen it， _？a.dont i b.doesnt she c.didnt she d.hasnt she答案：d陈述部分的主谓是i think时，反意问句需与宾语从句一致，从句是must表推测的，需变成非推测的句子，有两种可能：she saw it或she has seen it。由jane knows much about the accident的现在时可知非推测的句子应该是she has seen it，所以选d。22.she cant have passed the exam， for she is in low spirits these days， _ she？a.can b.has c.isnt d.did答案：cfor是并列连词，反意问句应与后面的分句保持一致。故选c。23.im not an excellent engineer now as i havent worked hard， _ i？ (2010河北衡水中学高三上学期第二次调研考试)a.am b.are c.have d.did答案：a反意问句应与主句的主谓保持一致。24.when youve finished with that book， dont forget to put it back on the shelf， _ you？a.do b.dont c.will d.wont答案：c反意问句应与主句的主谓一致。否定祈使句后的反意问句一般用will you。故选c。25.so youve fallen in love with the pretty girl college student， _？a.have you b.havent you c.have i d.havent i答案：a以so开头的句子，若前面是肯定，其后的反意问句也用肯定。故选a。26.there was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended， _？a.wasnt there b.was there c.didnt it d.did it答案：a陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意问句一般需与主句一致，可排除c、d。there be结构后的问句的主语一般用there。27.mr.woodhead must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting， _ he？a.mustnt b.wasnt c.hasnt d.didnt答案：b陈述部分有表推测的情态动词时，需先将它变成非推测的句子，然后再变反意问句。本句的非推测句为：mr.woodhead was punished for his being rude at the meeting，再在此基础上写出反意问句：wasnt he。故选b。28.i