高考英语二轮单项选择系列（04）.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（04）.语法专练1do you mind _ alone at home?ajacks being left bjack leavingcjack having left djack to be left解析：选a。mind后跟动词ing形式作宾语，且jack和leave之间为被动关系，故用其被动形式。2after a months training of working long hours in the desert，we are made completely used _ in the open air.ato eat bto eatingcof eating deat解析：选b。句意：经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后，我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。used to eating是过去分词作主语补足语，意为“习惯于”。3i cant help _ sorry because i cant help _ anything for you.afeel；do bfeeling；doingcfeel；doing dfeeling；do解析：选d。此题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法区别。cant help doing意为“不禁做”，cant help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮助”。句意：我不禁感到遗憾因为我不能帮你做任何事。4he appreciated very much _ to the committee by the vice president.ato be appointed bto appointcbeing appointed dappointing解析：选c。appreciate doing sth.感激做某事；appoint sb.to sth.任命某人为，appoint和he之间存在被动关系，故应用being appointed。5i really like this song as it is often heard _ everywhere in china.asinging bsungchaving sung dto sing解析：选b。as引导的原因状语从句的主语为it，即歌曲，与sing构成被动关系，即“歌被唱”，故应用过去分词。6(2012西安八校联考)most students expect _ more review classes before the exams.ait to be bthere to becthat to be dto be解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试之前，大多数学生期待有更多的复习课。动词expect后通常接动词不定式作宾语或接复合宾语。因此表示“期待有某种情况”就用“expect there to be sth.”结构。7if you are found _ in the schoolyard，you _ by the teachers.asmoking；are blamedbsmoke；are punishedcsmoking；are to blamedsmoking；are to punish解析：选c。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事；be to blame应受责备，用主动形式表被动，故选c。8_ in time，little franz was afraid _ scolded.anot having come；of beingbhaving not come；to bechaving not come；of beingdnot having come；to being解析：选a。现在分词完成式的否定式应用not having done结构，a项和d项可能正确。而of为介词，后应跟动词ing形式，如果选d项则后一空应用to be。9having been attacked by terrorists，_.adoctors came to their rescuebthe tall building collapsedcan emergency measure was takendwarnings were given to tourists解析：选b。现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，被恐怖分子袭击的不可能是an emergency measure(紧急措施)或者warnings(警告)，也不可能是doctors，因为医生是来救援的，只能是the tall building。10(2012南京模拟)_the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.aimproving bto improvechaving improved dimproved解析：选b。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许职工喝杯咖啡休息一下。*结束1(2012抚顺二模)after working on the maths problem for hours，he found_ he thought was the key to it.awhatbthat cwhere dwhich解析：what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。答案：a2(2012衡阳模拟)sometimes advertisements make _ possible for companies to sell the customers _ money can not buy.a/；that bit；what cthat；which dit；whose解析：句意为：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。答案：b3most of_ we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.awhom bwho cwhich dwhat解析：分析句子成分可知of后的宾语从句中，动词call后面缺少英语补足语，故用what引导。答案：d4(2012徐州月考)she is very dear to us.we have been prepared to do_ it takes to save her life.awhichever bhowever cwhatever dwhoever解析：句意为：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever 既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。答案：c5(2012烟台期中)why are you staring at me?you look stupid！the way you wear is_ annoys me most.awhich bwhere chow dwhat解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。答案：d6(2012南通质检)faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes _ help that is available.awhatever bwhenever cwherever dhowever解析：句意为：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever 在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。答案：a7the fact has worried many scientists_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.awhat bwhich cthat dthough解析：句意为：近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。从句“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”不缺少成分，因此选c项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。答案：c8(2012唐山检测)do you know her?no.her name rings a bell but i cant remember _ i read it before.awhere bwhat cthat dif解析：考查名词性从句。答语语意是：我不认识她。她的名字好像很熟，但我想不起来在哪儿见到过了。a、b、c三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。答案：a9_ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on earth hasnt been proved until now.ahow bwhen cwhere dwhether解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意为：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物还不能确定。whether引导主语从句。答案：d10(2012苏州模拟)the media today can draw public attention to _ help is actually needed.athat bwhich cwhere dwhose解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词，结合题干，where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。答案：c11(汕头模拟)although i like cars, i dont want to buy one. my reason is _ the price of oil keeps rising all the time.abecause bthatcwhy dhow解析：考查表语从句。当句子的主语是reason时，表语从句常用that引导，不用because。语意“尽管我喜欢车，但我不想买。我的理由是油价一直在上涨”。答案：b12(2012衡阳月考)i was late this morning.is that _ your alarm clock failed to go off again?awhy bhowcbecause dwhen解析：考查表语从句。“我今天迟到了”是结果，“闹钟没有响”是原因，because 用来陈述原因，why后面跟结果。答案：c13the value of life lies not in _ many days we live, but in _ use we make of them.athat；which bwhat；thatchow；what dwhat；how解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。第一空因为后面有many，要用how修饰；第二空后有use，是make use of中将use提前，所以要用what修饰。语意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何使用这些日子。答案：c14is there any possibility _ youll be back by the weekend and attend the party?no problem.awhen bthatcwhether dwhat解析：考查同位语从句。语意：你有可能周末之前回来出席这个晚会吗？此处用than引导同位语从句，与possibility构成同位关系。答案：b15all things considered, i think we ought to give the job _ we believe has a strong sense of duty.awhoever bwhomevercwho dthose解析：考查宾语从句。语意：考虑到各方面的情况，我想我们应该把这项工作交给我们认为有强烈责任感的人。we believe为插入语，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“无论谁”。答案：a16(2012启东期中)noways the doctors are trying their best to reduce peoples fear _ they would be affected by the disease caused by an insect.awhy bhowcif dthat解析：考查同位语从句。fear是名词，后跟一个that引导的同位语从句，说明fear的具体内容。答案：d17(2012南京模拟)why were you so upset that you couldnt do what you wanted to?i couldnt say _ that bothered me.awhat was it bis was whatcwas it what dwhat it was解析：考查宾语从句和强调句。特殊疑问句的强调句式为：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分。而此处是在宾语从句中，句子应用陈述语序，故选d。答案：d18(2012安庆质检)shall we have