高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练（三十六）说明文型阅读简答配套作业（一）（解析版湖南省专用）.doc

专题限时训练(三十六)说明文型阅读简答(一)(限时：25分钟)3(一)americans consider baseball as an american sport.they often refer to something being “as american as baseball and apple pie”but is baseball really an american sport? and what are the origins of baseball anyway?the american game of baseball more than likely came from several european ball games.russia had an early form of baseball and so did germany and romania.people in england played a game called “stool(凳子) ball”. in this game, the pitcher (投手) tried to hit a stool or chair with a ball, and the batter (击球手) used a stick to keep the ball away.but american baseball was most likely based on another english game, which is called “rounders”players use a soft ball rather than a hard ball while playing rounders.so when was the first real game of “baseball” played? it seems that it took place in the 1840s.the father of baseball was alexander cartwright, who organized a baseball club in new york.cartwright developed 20 rules that distinguished baseball from previous ball games.in 1858, the first organized baseball leaguethe national association of baseball playerswas formed.this league began charging fans to watch the games.however, the players were all amateurs and did not get paid.in 1869, the cincinnati red stockings began to pay their players.since they could hire the best players, cincinnati won 57 games and lost none in their first season.as a result, other teams decided to hire players too.by 1871, the national association was the first professional baseball league.today baseball is liked very much in america.top professional baseball players earn millions of dollars each year.there are two professional leagues the national league and the american league.the best teams from these two leagues compete for the baseball championship every year.1what do americans think of baseball? (no more than 3 words)_2where did the american baseball most probably come from? (no more than 5 words)_3why was alexander cartwright called “the father of baseball”？ (no more than 16 words)_4what does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 5 words)_(二)it becomes important for the body to receive adequate amount of proteins as our body neither produces nor stores them.and this can be ensured only when the body can digest proteins properly.taking sugars into consideration, their digestion starts right from the time they are in the mouth.however, this is not the case with proteins.their digestion begins in the stomach with the help of hydrochloric acid(盐酸)the proteins are digested to release amino acids(氨基酸), but they do not get digested easily.fortunately, there are some things you can do to improve your protein digestibility.for example, you can eat small, frequent meals to improve your protein digestibility.most of us stick to the habit of taking three heavy meals a day.as mentioned above, proteins arent easy to digest; usually, it may take 3 hours or more for complete digestion.so eat on a frequent basis to create a suitable environment for protein absorption.also try eating a meal which is made up of meat and vegetables.when it comes to digestion of protein, drinking water is also important.usually, it is recommended to drink 8 glasses of water a day.also, it is advisable to drink water half an hour before and an hour after the meal.drinking during the meal should be avoided as this dilutes(稀释) the gastric(胃的) juices which are required for digestion.protein digestibility can also be improved by combining it with vegetables.this would keep the body from getting overloaded with protein thus, helping the tissues to work less hard in taking in the protein.however, remember that protein alone isnt sufficient, and it has to be included in the diet with other nutrients.in other words, a balanced diet is the key to healthy living.1how can we create a suitable environment for protein absorption? (no more than 4 words)_2according to the last paragraph, what should we do for healthy living？(no more than 12 words)_3why shouldnt you drink during the meal？(no more than 10 words)_4what is the passage mainly about? (no more than 6 words)_(三)there are special moments which require you to congratulate the individual concerned.you can do different things to express your happiness at their achievements.but remember that planning a creative way to congratulate someone depends upon how well you know him/her, and what his/her achievements mean to you.so, how can you say congratulations creatively? you can let balloons say it all for you.just blow 15 balloons and paint them individually with the letters c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s respectively.ask 15 different persons to hold it with the letters in front in order and capture the surprised expression on your loved ones face.if you cant find 15 persons to hold those balloons for you, tie them on to something so that the letters on the balloons are visible.if you live apart from the person and wish to congratulate him/her, nothing can get more special than writing down a few congratulatory lines.its significant that you select words that convey how happy youre for his/her achievements and tell him/her how proud youre about his/her success.saying congratulations on air is also a creative way of putting your message across.there are various radio shows that allow prerecorded greetings on air.so you can have your congratulations broadcast on the radio to catch the reaction of the person concerned.gifts were, are, and always will be, a hit when it comes to congratulating people.if you intend to buy a gift for the person yourself, make sure you choose a sensible gift by taking his/her preference into consideration.the safest way is to gift a certificate and let him/her shop by himself/herself.using any of these ideas and putting efforts into a simple wish will show how much that persons success means to you.1what should you consider when you are wondering how to congratulate a man？(no more than 13 words)_2what kind of words should you select if you write congratulatory lines for a man? (no more than 14 words)_3how should you choose a sensible gift for a woman? (no more than 5 words)_4what is the passage mainly about？(no more than 6 words)_专题限时训练(三十六)(一)1an amercian sport./very important.根据第一段americans consider baseball as an american sport.they often refer to something being “as american as baseball and apple pie”可判断作答。2the english game called “rounders”根据第二段but american baseball was most likely based on another english game, which is called “rounders”可判断作答。3because he organized a baseball club and developed 20 rules distinguishing baseball from previous ball games.根据第三段“the father of baseball was alexander cartwright, who organized a baseball club in new york.cartwright developed 20 rules that distinguished baseball from previous ball games.”可判断作答。4the history of american baseball.综合全文可判断作答。(二)1by eating frequently.根据第二段“so eat on a frequent basis to create a suitable environment for protein absorption.”可判断作答。2keep a balanced diet to absorb protein together with other nutrients.根据最后一段“however, remember that protein alone isnt sufficient, and it has to be included in the diet with other nutrients.in other words, a balanced diet is the key to healthy living.”可判断作答。3to avoid diluting the gastric juices required for digestion.根据第三段“drinking during the meal should be avoided as this dilutes(稀释) the gastric(胃的) juices which are required for digestion.”可判断作答。4how to improve (your) protein digestibility.综合全文尤其是第一段“fortunately, there are some things you can do to improve your protein digestibility.”可判断作答。(三)1how well you know him/her and what his/her achievements mean to you.根据第一段“but remember that planning a creative way to congratulate someone depends upon how well you know him/her, and what his/her achievements mean to you.”可判断作答。2words expressing your happiness for his achievements and your pride about his success.根据第三段“its significant that you select words that convey how happy youre for his achievements and tell him how proud youre about his success.”可判断作答。3by considering her preference./according to her preference.根据第五段“if you intend to buy a gift for the person yourself, make sure you choose a sensible gift by taking his/her preference into consideration.”可判断作答。4creative ways to congratulate someone./ways to say congratulations creatively.综合全文尤其第二段“so, how can you say congratulations creatively？”可判断作答。专题限时训练(三十七)(一)1infectious diseases and injuries.根据第二段“robert steffen, a researcher in switzerland, says infectious diseases are still a concern.but he says injuries are a bigger threat at mass gatherings.”可判断作答。2children and older people.根据第三段“professor steffen says children as well as older people have the highest risk of injury or other health problems at these events.”可判断作答。3the design of an area and the mood of a crowd.根据第五段“the design of an area can play a partprofessor steffen says the mood of a crowd can also play a part.”可判断作答。4avoid creating conditions possibly causing panic, stampedes and heat stroke, and prepare medical care.根据第六段“he says organizers of large gatherings need to avoid creating conditions that might lead to panic, stampedes and heat stroke.and he says they must be ready to give medical care.”可判断作答。(二)1to professionally develop learning materials to teach other students.根据第二段“then professionally developed learning materials based on chosen essays are used in schools to teach other students.”可判断作答。2they are often unfair to muslims.根据第五段“laila kunaish of washington wrote about her feeling that the media in the united states are often unfair to muslims.”可判断作答。3by publishing them on the groups website.根据第六段“their reflections are published on the groups website, along with learning activities linked to them.”可判断作答。4researc