高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（09）外研版.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（09）及答案.品句填词1it took us three days to accomplish this _(艰巨的) task.答案：tough2this problem must be handled with _(谨慎)答案：caution3the driver _(延迟)the drive until the weather cleared.答案：delayed4give him some food, or he will _(饿死)答案：starve5the employer often _(责骂)his men on the slightest pretence.答案：scolded6smoking is _(禁止的)( in more and more public places in the united states.答案：forbidden7we become _(健忘的)，so we often lose things.答案：forgetful8the accident _(导致) in the death of two people.答案：resulted9ive had a _(咳嗽) for a long time.答案：cough10can you depend entirely on the _(代理商) when you buy insurance?答案：agent.选词填空tremble，harmony，clarify，run into，restrict，turn sb.off，obtain，from time to time，believe in，withdraw 1can you think of a comedian who _ you _.答案：turn；off2liu xiang _ from the race in 2008 beijing olympic games.答案：withdrew3at the news，her voice _ with excitement.答案：trembled4fortunately，we live in a _ society and we try to respect each other.答案：harmonious5the report aims to _ how these conclusions were reached.答案：clarify6i _ an old friend yesterday.答案：ran into7they need a leader they can _.答案：believe in8the swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without _.答案：restriction9we need to _ further information about the plan.答案：obtain10she has to work at weekends _.答案：from time to time.完成句子1我们试图使他相信危险的确存在。we try to _ _ _ the reality of danger.答案：convince him of2那女孩以其秀丽的书法而使在场的人惊异。the girl _ the people present _ her beautiful handwriting.答案：astonished；with3紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。stress and tiredness often _ _ a lack of concentration.答案：result in4她不顾一切后果决心做她喜欢做的事。she determined to do what she liked _ _ all consequences.答案：regardless of5我的医生劝我立刻戒烟。my doctor advised me to give up smoking _ _.答案：without delay.语法专练1(2012杭州质检)why havent i seen mr.smith lately?oh，because it is two weeks since he _ here.alivedbgotchas lived dhad got解析：选a。句意：“为什么最近我没有看到史密斯先生？”“因为他不在这儿住已有两周了。”since短暂性动词，时间从动作结束时算。2(2012泰安模拟)did he get any prize at the music festival?yes，but it was the first time that he _ a grammy.ahas been awarded bwas awardedchad awarded dhad been awarded解析：选d。考查固定句型中时态的用法。it was the first time that.的从句中常用过去完成时，表示“某人第一次”。3(高考浙江卷)the manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.agave bgivescwas giving dhad given解析：选c。考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除b选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的d选项。a选项gave表示动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选c。4the crazy fans _ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.awere waitingbhad been waitingchad waited dwould wait解析：选b。根据and后面的would wait可知，wait动作指到过去某时已持续的动作，而且还会继续，故选b。5(高考重庆卷)look at the pride on toms face.he _to have been praised by the manager just now.aseemed bseemschad seemed dis seeming解析：选b。考查动词的时态。句意为“看tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选b。6(陕西西工大附中模拟)tony，you look puzzled.have you understood me?im sorry.i_another problem just now.ahave thought of bam thinking ofchad thought of dwas thinking of解析：选d。由上下文语境可知“我”刚才在考虑另一个问题，故用过去进行时。7the eager fans _ for 6 hours before they finally got the tickets for the football match.ahad waited bhad been waitingchas waited dhas been waiting解析：选b。据语境和时态可判断用过去完成进行时，故选b。8they _ on the program for almost one week before i joined them，and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.ahad been working；are still workingbhad worked；were still workingchave been working；have workeddhas been working；have worked解析：选a。第一空的work应发生在joined动作之前，应用过去完成(进行)时态，而第二空的动作指现存状态，故选a。9i_my daughter to thailand for sightseeing.i would rather you didnt do that，for the flood_several lives there.atook；claimed bam taking；has claimedctook；had claimed dwill take；claimed解析：选b。趋向动词的进行时可以表将来，这里表示“要带女儿去泰国观光”。cl