高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（23）外研版.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（23）及答案.单项填空1(2012山东省实验中学诊断)what was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.aaccessiblebadjustablecunbelievable dacceptable解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。根据句意可知，应选d项。2(2012山东省实验中学一模)im afraid im not _ to help with the show，for i am fully occupied with my own project.aacceptable badaptablecavailable daccessible解析：选c。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。故选c项。3(2012济南模拟)i keep on walking after supper because i cant think of a _ way to keep fit.abetter bbestcworse dworst解析：选a。考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。根据语境可知，a项正确。4(2012淄博模拟)the government should develop_ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.aprevious breliablecreasonable dresponsible解析：选b。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。故b项正确。5(2012临沂质量检测)jenny is always _ for appointments.why is she late today?she might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.apatient bgratefulcpunctual davailable解析：选c。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available 意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意：jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。即c项正确。6(2012辽宁期中测试题)the little girl couldnt work the problem out.she wasnt_clever.athat bmuchcenough drather解析：选a。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。7(2012盐城第二次调研)who do you have in mind for the position?i think peter is the most_person for it.agenerous blikelycoptimistic dvoluntary解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。句意：你觉得谁适合那个职位？我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐观的”；voluntary“自愿的，义务的”。8(2012太原市部分重点中学检测)it is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.its _ earth，and hopefully it can support human life.aalmost three times the size ofbthree times the size thancthree times almost as large thandalmost three times as larger as解析：选a。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：a is倍数the size/height/weight/.ofb；a is倍数bigger/larger/.thanb；a is倍数as big/large/.asb。故a项的表达正确。9(2012山西太原模拟)look！how much_ alice looks wearing her new show dress!awell bgoodcbetter dbest解析：选c。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选c项。10(2012潍坊5月份训练)the new discovery challenged the _ theory about lifes origins.aconventional bparticularccontrary dcasual解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新发现向生命起源的传统理论提出了挑战。conventional意为“习惯的；传统的”，符合题意。particular意为“特别的”；contrary意为“相反的；不利的”；casual意为“随意的”。.单句改错1now that you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?well，i cant afford so an expensive computer at present._答案：第二个sosuch2have you read this book?yes.but that one is more worth reading.i suggest you read it if you have time._答案：morebetter3the report about the market sales should be sent to the manager on time and it shouldnt be a minute later._答案：laterlate4your story is perfect；ive never heard a worse one._答案：worsebetter5my eyesight was hardly destroyed in the accident.thanks to dr.beker，i can enjoy the beautiful world again._答案：hardlycompletely6how do you find the fish?its more than delicious and couldnt be worse._答案：worsebetter7if this kind of fish become minimum，future generations may never taste it at all._答案：minimumscarce8i wonder why mary is so unfriendly to us.she is much shyer than unfriendly，i am afraid._答案：shyermore shy9toms mistakes in the exam are almost as many as jacks.i know that boy.hes not more careful than jack._答案：notno10mrs.bush stood surprisedly for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her._答案：surprisedlysurprised.完形填空im glad that i have two good friends.jack is _1_ of the two and in fact _2_ diligent student in my class.he is the second _3_ in our school.he does well in maths.but at first his english was _4_ than mine.he had _5_ english grammar books than _6_，but he seldom read and spoke.so my spoken english was _7_ than his.with the help of the english teacher and classmates，he has improved his method of studying.since the beginning of last term，he has been speaking _8_ english than ithe more he practises，_9_ progress he has made.many say that my english is _10_ his now.of course im proud of him.my elder sister says that i must learn from jack and study as hard as he does.1a.more diligent bthe more diligentcdiligent dthe most diligent2a.the more bthe mostcmost dmore3a.tall btallerctallest dthe tallest4a.even poor bmuch betterca lot poorer dmore good5a.many more bmuch morecfew dless6a.anyone beveryonecanyone else dany one7a.bette