高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练（二十六）史地自然型阅读理解配套作业（解析版湖南省专用）.doc

专题限时训练(二十六)史地自然型阅读理解(限时：25分钟)4(一)in america, virginia beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids. many believe virginia beach is at its best in the offseason, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild. meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.the number 1 safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. take them seriously! tourists from landlocked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. however, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. make sure you swim near a lifeguard. swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards. never swim alone. many drownings involve single swimmers. when you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others. dont fight the current. the facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. these currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. this can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. if you are caught in a rip current, dont fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore. most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.1. when coming to virginia beach, children cannot enjoy the happiness of_.a. walking on the road made of wood bjoining the nightspotscriding a horse or a pumper car dskiing in the sea2. many people believe the best time to visit virginia beach may be _.a. after autumn school term beginning bin the summer vacationcduring the christmas holiday din the cold winter3. swimming in the sea youd better not swim _.a. with a friend bwithin the sight of the lifeguardcwith the current das far as you like4. from the passage, we can know_.a. one in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedbif one with a lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguards would becsome 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsdsome 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards 5. the passage mainly tells us _.a. virginia beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort bthe happiness and excitement the beach offerscsome safety tips when swimming in the sea dthe dangers for tourists from landlocked regions to swim in the sea(二)spain is a country that lies in southwestern europe.its surrounded by the mediterranean sea on the south and the east, while to the north of spain lie france, andorra and the bay of biscay.the west and northwest of spain are surrounded by portugal and the atlantic ocean.the official name of the state is the kingdom of spain.madrid is the capital city, which is also one of the famous places in spain.spain, which covers 506,000 square kilometers, is one of the largest countries in europe.the weather in spain differs from one area to another.most of the rain that happens in spain is in the mountainous areas.the plains hardly receive any rain fall.soccer in spain is an important part of life of the people in spain.its said that spanish children learn to walk and play soccer simultaneously(同时)real madrid and fc barcelona are two spanish soccer teams, which are respected by soccer fans not only in spain, but all over the world.the popularity of the sport can be judged from the fact that three major soccer teams, which are real madrid, atletico de madrid, and rayo vallecano, were born in madrid.if you are a tourist, then you would want to know about the driving rules in spain.if youre not from the europeanunion, switzerland, norway, iceland, or liechtenstein, then for you to drive youll have to carry your valid(有效的) international drivers license.bad news if you havent celebrated your 18th birthday.if you want to rent a car, then you must have completed 21 years of age.if youre driving, make sure you carry all the documents on you at all times during your stay in spain.1the first paragraph is mainly about _.aspains history bspains locationcspains famous cities dspains neighboring countries2which example shows that soccer is popular in spain?amadrid is home to soccer.bspanish people play soccer when they are walking.cspanish people enjoy watching soccer matches.dthere are three major soccer teams born in madrid.3who is allowed to rent a car in spain?atom who is 17 years old.bjenny who is 19 years old.cmike who is 20 years old.dbrown who is 22 years old.4which topic is not mentioned about spain in the passage?aclimate. btransportation.csports. ddriving rules.5the purpose of the passage is to _.aexplain how to appreciate spainbprove spain is a beautiful countrycmake readers know more about spaindattract more people to pay a visit to spain(三)restoring the quakehit ecosystems is a question of balancing the interests of the local people and the environment.rural methane (沼气) projects can reduce the number of locals taking firewood from the mountainsides.the use of straw as food for animals will ensure that vegetation can grow.in sihai township and dazhuangke village, in beijing, they now have a forestry coverage of 85% or more, compared to the 30% they had 15 years ago.back then, land was used very inefficiently: one person would use 20 mu of forest just for firewood.with those pressures on the ecosystem, no amount of spending on reforestation will succeed.then the government relocated the population and paid those who remained to tend the forest and provide coal.this reduced the pressures on the ecosystem and it was able to recover naturally.when an ecosystem has not been pushed past certain limits, it is able to recover on its own.human involvement should only play a minor role, including after an earthquake.this is particularly the case for sandy grasslands, grasslands deserts, the mountains of the south and the northern sides of mountains in the north.in these areas soil remains and the water, light, heat and nutrients needed are available.less human involvement is even more appropriate in areas with a small population, where it can avoid money being wasted on ineffective efforts, such as creating forests in dry areas.the creation of nature reserves should be a model to allow damaged ecosystems to recover.funding can start at the national level; centrallyfunded nature reserves can enforce environmental protection laws and help to promote the local economy.this will solve the problems of reserves being run to make money.when national reserves are funded, local governments will be able to adopt the same model and provide the funds for nature reserves from their own budgets.the first project should be established in nature reserves hit by the quake; these can then become models for other areas.1the purpose of mentioning sihai township and dazhuangke village is mainly to _.ashow the effects of human involvementbtell us where we could find rural methane projects cdisplay a model dimpress those data in our memory 2to restore the quakehit ecosystem, government should _.aforbid locals from taking firewood from the mountainsidesbencourage local people to feed their animals just with strawcspend large amounts of money relocating the populationdprotect the environment without harming locals interests3the forestry coverage in rural beijing has increased greatly because _.apressures on land were reduced ba large amount of coal is providedcno people live in that area dlocals take good care of the forest4according to the passage _ play(s) a major role in ecosystem recovery.alocal people bnature itselfchuman involvement dgovernments effort5according to the last paragraph, which of the following is not true?anature reserves could be helpful to recover the damaged ecosystems.bcentrallyfunded nature reserves are beneficial to local economy.csome nature reserves are created for the purpose of making money.dthe first projects on nature reserves should be set up in quakehit areas.专题限时训练(二十六)(一)【语篇解读】弗吉尼亚滩是一个值得游览的好地方，本文主要介绍游览弗吉尼亚海滩时需注意的安全事项。1c细节理解题。根据第一段中“brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids.”可知，在弗吉尼亚海滩，你可以漫步在木板路上，参加夜总会；再根据最后一段“these currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back”可推断你也可以在海中冲浪，但就是不能骑马或坐车，故选c项。2a 推理判断题。根据第一段中“many believe virginia beach is at its best in the offseason, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.”可推断，人不多，气候还尚温和的淡季是游览弗吉尼亚海滩的最好时间。气候还尚温和的季节应是秋季，故选a项。3d 细节理解题。根据第三段中“make sure you swim near a lifeguard.”可知在海中游泳时不宜游得太远，故选d项。4b 推理判断题。根据第三段中“swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.”可判断选b项。5c 主旨大意题。全文围绕第二段中“meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.”而写，即全文旨在介绍游览弗吉尼亚海滩时需注意的安全事项，故选c项。(二)【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、面积、天气、足球及交通规则等。1b段落大意题。根据第一段所介绍的西班牙的四周相邻的国家或地区可判断其旨在介绍西班牙的地理位置。2d细节理解题。根据第四段“the popularity of the sport can be judged from the fact that three major soccer teams, which are real madrid, atletico de madrid, and rayo vallecano, were born in madr