高考英语总复习闯关密训 Unit 3 单元测试卷三 新人教版选修10.doc

2013高考总复习闯关密训英语卷选修10unit 3 单元测试卷三单项填空从、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. mr smith, _ director of the company, cant afford _ week to travel abroad. a. a; a b. the; the c. /; the d. /; a2. the expert did encourage the _ of new medical treatments into his own country. a. attention b. introduction c. intention d. information-silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like. -what do you think_over there a. it b. that c. this d. the one 4. remember to bring the _ money to the primary school in the village. a. collecting b. collected c. being collected d. being collecting5. you cant predict everything. often things dont_ as you expect. a. run out b. break out c. work out d. put out 6. he told me that his request for a rise had been _. a. turned out b. turned over c. turned around d. turned down 7. the speaker _ pronunciation is the best will get the first place. a. whose b. which c. what d. that8. the little girl is seriously ill. luckily we have decided to do _ it takes to help. a. whichever b. whatever c. whenever d. however9. -will barbara come to our party? -i am not sure, because he _ go to the concert with his friend. a. can b. must c. should d. might 10. _ the hometown, he went back to company. a. having visited b. not having visited c. visiting d. not visiting 11. -it is nice. never before_ such a special drink! - i am glad you like it.a. i have had b. i had had c. have i had d. had i had12. it is still a problem _ to hide the stolen money. a. why b. which c. where d. who13. -i really dont know when we can get over all the troubles. - _! our troubles will soon be over. a. forget it b. cheer up c. neither do i d. what a pity14. nowadays it is obvious that the internet _ our life rapidly. a. would change b. changed c. had changed d. is changing15. -do you think tim did well in the english speech contest? -_. he won the first place. a. he couldnt have done better. b. he played naturally c. he was not nervous at all d. i couldnt agree more 第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。jeans father was a farm plane pilot in the little farming community in northern california where she was raised, and _16_jean was totally attracted by airplanes and flying. in her senior year of high school, her english teacher was mrs. dorothy slaton. mrs. slaton was a _17_, demanding teacher with high standards and a low _18_ for excuses. she refused to treat her students like _19_, instead expecting them to behave like the _20_ adults they would have to be to succeed in the real world after graduation. jean was 21_ of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness gradually. one day mrs. slaton gave the class a written 22_. what do you think youll be doing 10 years from now?” jeans dream was to be a pilot like her father, but as the years went by, she had been beaten down by the _23_ and negative words she got whenever she talked about her career, so she unwillingly gave it up and wrote something else. mrs. slaton collected the papers and nothing more was said. two weeks later, the teacher handed back the assignments, 24_ the students to face it down on the desk, and asked this question: if you had enough finances and unlimited 25_, what would you do? please write it on the _26_ of your previous assignment paper.”when the students stopped writing, the teacher asked, how many of you wrote the same thing on 27_ sides of the paper? not one hand went up. the next thing that mrs. slaton said changed the course of jeans life. the teacher leaned forward _28_ her desk and said, i have a little secret for you all. you do have _29_ abilities and talents. you do have access to the finest schools, and you can arrange plenty of finances if you want something _30_ enough. this is it! when you leave school, _31_ you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. you can have _32_ you want if you want it enough.” what her teacher said touched jean so much! in the following years, she tried her best to realize her dream of becoming a pilot. although it didnt happen _33_, she finally became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever _34_ by united airlines. today, jean harper is a boeing 737 captain. it was the power of one well-placed _35_ word that gave that uncertain young girl the strength and faith to pursue her dream. a. sob. thereforec. besidesd. otherwisea. hard-workingb. kindc. strictd. lazya. interestb. tolerance c. couraged. helpa. childrenb. boysc. girlsd. studentsa. responsibleb. notablec. knowledgeabled. capablea. boredb. frustratedc. tiredd. scared a. homeworkb. assignmentc. paperd. lecturea. approvingb. inspiringc. indifferentd. discouraging a. requiringb. suggestingc. demandingd. hopinga. workb. chancesc. moneyd. problemsa. titleb. backc. rightd. fronta. sameb. differentc. neitherd. both a. inb. onc. overd. undera. limited b. unlimitedc. countabled. reasonablea. hardlyb. badlyc. impossiblyd. likelya. ifb. unlessc. whetherd. until a. thatb. whatc. whichd. whena. overnightb. some dayc. the other dayd. fortnighta. realizedb. receivedc. acceptedd. accomplisheda. encouragedb. sensitivec. meaningd. positive 第三节：阅读理解认真阅读下列短文， a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a sometimes, something that is considered to be negative turns out to be an advantage on the job. though he is only l8 years old and blind, suleyman gokyigit is among the top computer technicians and programmers at intelidata technologies corp., a large software company with several offices across the united states.after our company united with another one last october, two different computer networks were driving us crazy, recalls douglas braun, the intelidata president. we couldnt even send e-mail to each other.” in three weeks mr gokyigit created the software needed to connect the two networks. none of the companys 350 other employees could have done the job in three months, says mr. braun. suleyman can see into the heart of the computer.”mr. gokyigfis gift, as mr. braun calls it, is an unusual ability to form an idea of the inside of a machine. the computer permits me to reach out into the world and do almost anything i want to do, says mr. gokyigitthe young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. mitzi nowakowski, an office manager at intelidata, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. through feel, suleyman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight, he says.much of the student programmers speed comes from his ability not to be interrupted while at the computer. when typing, he listens carefully to the synthesizer （合成器）. his long, thin fingers fly over the keyboard. nothing seems to shake his attention, says mrs. nowakowski, his boss.mr. gokyigit is the only company employee who is available 24 hours a day. we consider him our top problem solver. says mr. braun.36. according to mr. braun, suleyman _. a. can work wonders on computer b. is the best technician in the world c. has done a hard job in three months d. has united intelidata technologies corp. with another computer company37. the underlined part is at home with hardware ( paragraph 4 ） means _. a. is good at dealing with computer hardware b. is fond of computer hardware c. works with computer hardware at home d. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware38. suleyman was quick while at the computer mostly because of _. a. his blindnessb. his attention on the synthesizer c. his long, thin fingers d. his ability not to be interrupted39. what does the text mainly tell us? a. computer technicians are more likely to be gifted. b. ones disadvantages may prove to be advantages. c. the disabled can also play an important role in society. d. top computer scientists have unusual abilities to form ideas of computers. bfilmmakers michele dive into an eerie (怪诞的) world. the usually colorful corals are a ghostly white. most of the fish, crabs, and other animals have disappeared. the reef is sick and dying.coral reefs are often called “the rainforests of the sea” because of their abundance of life forms. a great diversity of animals finds food and shelter in every crack and crevice.todays reefs are about 10,000 years old. found in sunny, shallow water in warm seas all over the world, reefs are made up of the hard shells of millions of corals. as corals live and die, they create a giant, rocky honeycomb. only a thin top layer is living coral.a reef grows only about as fast as your fingernailsthree-quarters of an inch a year. but coral reefs are huge, and in time a healthy reef can be thousands of miles long.millions of people around the world rely on reef fish and other animals for food. and reefs provide protection from storms at sea. without thousands of miles of reefs surrounding coastal areas, many beaches and even whole islands could be destroyed by the pounding of powerful ocean waves.“lets say a grazing animal like the parrot fish is overfished,” michele explains. “without them, the kind of algae (海藻) that the fish feed on could grow like weeds and take over the reef. the competition for space and sunlight could then starve the coral.”nearly 27 percent of the worlds coral reefs have been lost or damaged. but there is hope. many reefs around the worldincluding the great barrier reef in australia and the reefs off the florida keys in the united statesare now protected areas where scientists study how to keep reefs healthy. they determine how many and which kinds of fish can be taken for food without hurting the reefs delicate balance.there is hope, too, that people will learn to be good partners to the reefs. “we want our film to inspire people to help coral reefs,” says michele. “for me, even though i may not go back to the south pacific, just knowing the reefs are there and thriving brings a sense of contentment (满足) to my spirit.”40what is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?ato describe what coral reefs are.bto tell people to protect coral reefs.cto introduce a film to people.dto ask people to visit coral reefs.41from the passage we can infer that .acoral reefs grow very fastbthere are few huge coral reefsccoral reefs appear mostly in deep waterdit takes a long time to make a coral reef42by mentioning the parrot fish, michel wants to tell us .acoral reefs need sunlight to survivebthe biggest enemies of reefs are weedscthe parrot fish feed on a kind of algaedit is easy to destroy coral reefs43what is the authors attitude towards the protection of reefs?aoptimistic.bdisappointed.cuncertain.dpessimistic (悲观的). cthousands of people began pouring into pennsylvania from other states. they wanted to buy lottery tickets. the tickets cost only $0.9 each. but that small spending could bring them a reward of $90 million. that was the second largest lottery jackpot(积累奖金)in history. more than 87 million tickets were bought for the pennsylvania lottery drawing. those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. the chance of winning was one in 9.6 million. but that little chance certainly didnt affect ticket sales. in the last few days before the drawing, tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second. experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. it allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have. but many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized (合法化的)gambling. some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. there are also many addicts who take the game seriously. they may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit. politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes. the profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. but critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice(恶习), under the name of social progress. no matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many americans.44the main idea of the passage is that _. alotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them bplaying a lottery is just like investing in the stock market ca lot of people buy lottery tickets, but lotteries cause disagreement dlotteries are just legalized vice45which of the following is true according to the passage? apoliticians like lotteries because they dont have to pay extra tax. bthe popularity of lotteries in america actually is social progress. csome critics dont like lotteries because many poor people waste their money on them. dpeople love the lottery because it is a stock market.46in just one hour in the last few days, the pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling_. a$1.62 million b$90 million c$9.6 million d$87 million47people who are addicted to playing lotteries should _. ajoin a club bkick the habit cwin the pennsylvania dsave every cent dglobal emissions（排放）of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010. emissions rose 5.9 percent in 2010, according to an analysis released on sunday by the global carbon project.scientists said the increase was almost certainly the largest absolute jump in any year since the industrial revolution. the increase solidified a trend of ever-rising emissions that will make it difficult, if not impossible, to stop severe climate change in coming decades.the burning of coal represented more than half of the growth in emissions, the analysis found. in the united states, emissions dropped by a remarkable 7 percent in the year of 2009, but rose by over 4 percent in 2010, the new analysis shows.“each year, emissions go up, and theres another year of negotiations, another year of indecision,” said glen p. peters, a researcher at the center for international climate and environmental research. “theres no evidence that this path weve been following in the last 10 years is going to change.”scientists say the rapid growth of emissions is warming the earth and putting human welfare at long-term risk. but their increasingly urgent pleas that society find a way to limit emissions have met sharp political resistance in many countries because doing so would involve higher energy costs.the new figures show a continuation of a trend in which developing countries have surpassed (超过) the wealthy countries in their overall greenhouse emissions. in 2010, the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement (水泥) sent more than nine billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, the new analysis found, with 57 percent of that coming from developing countries.on the surface, the figures of recent years suggest that wealthy countries have made headway in stabilizing their emissions. but dr. peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.the fast rise in developing countries has been caused to a large extent by the growth of energy-intensive manufacturing industries that make goods that rich countries import. “all that has changed is the location in which the emissions are being produced,” dr. peters said.many countries, as part of their response to the economic crisis, invested billions in programs designed to make their energy systems greener. while it is possible, the new numbers suggest they have had little effect so far.48many governments in the world resist limiting emissions because .ait is not the best way to solve such problems bthey dont realize the risks of carbon emissionscit would probably harm human welfare in the long rundthey are unwilling to accept higher energy costs49according to glen p. peters, we can learn that .athe rapid growth of emissions contributes to potential risks for humansbrich countries actually take more responsibility for the growth of emissionschuman beings will follow the same path of negotiations in the next 10 yearsdsome countries negotiate together yearly whether to reduce the amounts of emissions50which of the following is true according to the text?aemissions in the united states dropped by about 7 percent in 2010.bdeveloping countries will produce less emissions with economic development.cthere is a long way to go for many countries to limit the fast growth of emissions.dover 50 percent of the growth in emissions resulted from the burning of fossil fuels.51the text mainly talks about .aan analysis released by the global carbon project bthe record