高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（08）.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（08）及答案.品句填词1if you do wrong，you _(应受)severe punishment.答案：deserve2his _(个性)left a deep impression on us.答案：personality3india gained _(独立)from britain in 1947.答案：independence4im so _(感激的)to you for helping me.答案：grateful5he _(瞥一眼)at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.答案：glanced6comrade lei feng _(奉献) all to people，and he set a nice example for us.答案：devoted7the ancients were _(误解) in their belief that the earth was flat.答案：mistaken8_(判断) from his appearance，he comes from the north.答案：judging9to the teachers great _(满足)，all his students passed the exam.答案：satisfaction10_(面部的) expressions and gestures carry meaning that depends on situations and relationships.答案：facial.完成句子1正是他被指控偷钱。_ _ he _ _ _ _ stealing money.答案：it is；that was accused of2我越想到他的粗鲁就越生气。_ _ i thought of his rudeness，_ _ i became.答案：the more；the angrier3如果有可能，我会在钱的方面尽力帮你的。_ _，ill try my best to help you _ _ _ _.答案：if possible；in terms of money4如果他没有把钱用来帮助穷人的话，他已经成为百万富翁了。if he _ _ all his money _ _ the poor，he _ _ _ a millionaire.答案：hadnt devoted；to helping；would have become5如果你不专心学习的话，你在下次考试时会不及格的。if you dont _ _ your study，youll _ _ _ in the coming exam.答案：concentrate on；end up failing.易错模块1was it at the end of the exploration _ you discovered the evidence _ the monsters used to exist in the lake?awhich；whichbthat；thatcwhere；that dthat；which解析：选b。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词，强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。2this result shows that people prefer faces _ appear to them and _ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.i cant agree more.athat；that bwhich；whichcwhat；what dthat；which解析：选a。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词，修饰先行词faces，在从句中作主语；第二空的that引导一个宾语从句，与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列，共同作shows的宾语。3i have learned from my bitter experience _we dont know _ weve got until its gone.athat；that bwhat；whatcthat；what dwhich；that解析：选c。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句，句子成分完整，应填连接词that；第二空后为know的宾语从句，weve got后面缺少宾语，应填what。4the question was put forward at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.athat bwhatcwhich dwhether解析：选d。考查名词性从句。同位语从句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具体内容。.语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1please remain _(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.答案：seated2the first textbook _(write)for teaching english came out in the 16th century.答案：written3_(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.答案：driven4she looks very happy.she must _ _(pass)the exam.i guess so.its not difficult at all.答案：have passed5my englishchinese dictionary has disappeared.who could _ _(take)it?答案：have taken单项填空6(高考江苏卷)i left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.how unbelievable to get it back! i mean, someone _ it.awill have stolenbmight have stolencshould have stolendmust have stolen解析：选b。句意为“我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选b。7is jack on duty today?it _ be him.its his turn tomorrow.amustnt bwontccant dneednt解析：选c。cant表示否定推测，must表示肯定推测。8hi，tom.any idea where jane is?she_in the classroom.i saw her there just now.ashall be bshould have beencmust be dmight have been解析：选c。句意：嗨，tom，你知道jane在哪儿吗？她肯定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看到她了。从对话中可以看出该空是对现在情况的肯定的猜测。9(杭州教学检测)michael knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home.ashout at bto shout atcshouted at dto be shouted at解析：选c。句意：迈克尔知道如果他回家晚肯定会遭到指责的。故用“get过去分词”结构。10(2012合肥教学检测)the interview he paid little attention to _ him the chance to work in this company.abeing cost bbe costccosting dcost解析：选d。interview后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中作paid little attention to的宾语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，故选d。11we spent 16 glorious days in august,2008 _ the athletes joys and tears，and we were amazed at their ability.ashared bto sharecsharing dshare解析：选c。分词sharing作状语表伴随。12blamed for breaking my promise，i felt my face _ hot，and hung my head in shame.ato grow bto be growingcgrown dgrow解析：选d。句意：“我”因未能信守诺言而被责备，因此感到脸发烫，羞愧地垂下头。feel sb./sth.do sth.，宾语补足语用动词原形。13_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.afaced bfacecfacing dto face解析：选a。face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：you are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。空处后如没有with，则应用facing。14_ automatically，the email will be received by all the club members.amailed out bmailing outcto be mailed out dhaving mailed out解析：选a。由上下文逻辑可知，the email与mail out之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用过去分词。15walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but _ our work，we turned d