高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（12）外研版.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（12）及答案.品句填词1many a person_(目睹)the car accident.答案：witnessed2it was a _(渐渐的) process，involving a lot factors.答案：gradual3as students，we should make full use of our_(宝贵的)time.答案：precious4the company made a _(损失)of $250,000 last year.答案：loss5efforts to_(维护)the peace have failed.答案：preserve6he was in _(颤抖), as if seeing a ghost.答案：tremble7she is _(渴望的) for her parents approval.答案：eager8it suddenly _(发生) to me that i hadnt seen peter all day.答案：occurred9we stopped halfway up the hill to _(欣赏)the view.答案：admire10it is difficult to be natural when you are _(紧张的)答案：tense.完成句子1那次特别忧伤的事件给他留下深刻的印象。that particularly sad event _ _ _ _ _ him.答案：left a deep impression on2我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。the town _ _ _ as we turned the corner.答案：came into view3很多人在观看着那个倒立的男孩。many people are watching the boy standing _ _ _.答案：on his head4考虑野营时应把天气考虑在内。when considering going camp，we should _ the weather _ _.答案：take；into consideration5这次考试成绩将于星期五张贴出来。the exam results will be _ _ on friday afternoon.答案：put up.翻译句子1今天早晨起床时，我突然想到了一个好主意。(occur to)_答案：a good idea occurred to me when i woke up this morning.2我再也无法忍受他的粗鲁。(put up with)_答案：i cant put up with his rudeness any more.3这个小孩以他父亲的名字而命名。(name.after)_答案：the child was named after its father.4我不会丢下你不管。你可以相信我的。(leave you behind；count on)_答案：i will never leave you behind.you can count on me.5既然你想提高英语口语能力，你做到每天说英语了吗？(now that)_答案：now that you want to improve your oral english，do you speak english every day?.语法专练根据括号里所给出的词，用过去完成时合并两个单句1jims father turned off the light.he left the room.(before)_答案：jims father had turned off the light before he left the room.2we had our tests.then we had a long holiday.(after)_答案：after we had had our tests，we had a long holiday.3he showed us a picture.then he showed us around the house.(before)_答案：he had shown us a picture before he showed us around the house.4lucy already completed the project.i arrived.(when)_答案：lucy had already completed the project when i arrived.5he got to the airport.the plane took off.(by the time)_答案：by the time he got to the airport，the plane had taken off.单项填空6(高考辽宁卷)by the time jack returned home from england，his son _ from college.agraduatedbhas graduatedchad been graduating dhad graduated解析：选d。句意：到杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态。7(2012杭州模拟)did you go somewhere on holiday?i _ to go to hawaii，but i didnt sign up for the tour in time.awould hope bwas hopedchad hoped dhave hoped解析：选c。考查动词时态。此处叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望，用过去完成时表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。8(2012南昌调研)if you _ that film late last night，you wouldnt be so sleepy.adidnt see bhavent seencwouldnt have seen dhadnt seen解析：选d。句意：如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影，那么(现在)你就不会这么瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句应用过去完成时。9(华北师大附中检测)the hotel wasnt particularly good，but i _ in many worse hotels.awas stayed bstayedcwould stay dhad stayed解析：选d。句意：这家旅馆不怎么好，但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasnt可知，空格处表“过去的过去”，故d项为正确答案。10the moment i got home，i found i _ my jacket on the playground.ahad left bleftchave left dwas leaving解析：选a。句意：我一回到家就发现我把夹克衫忘在操场上了。leave这个动作发生在found之前，表过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。11we first met in 2008.we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.aknew bhave knownchad known dknow解析：选c。句意：我们第一次见面是在2008年(过去)，当时我们就感觉认识彼此很多年了。很明显for years指在2008年见面之前，即know这个动作发生在meet之前。12time flies.seven days have passed.i want to go back to my hometown.yeah！how fast time runs！but take your time；id rather you _ here a little longer.ahad stayed bare stayingcshould stay dstayed解析：选d。考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用一般过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选d项。13he _ become a great writer.yes，but what a pity that he wasnt given enough access to books in his youth.awould like bwould havecwould dshould解析：选b。考查情态动词。句意：他本来可以成为一个大作家的。是啊，但可惜的是，他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。wouldhave done，表示对过去的假设，意思是“本来会”。14(高考福建卷)last month，the japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from china.areceive bare receivingchave received dhad received解析：选d。句意：上个月，日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive这一动作发生在expressed动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故receive要用