高考英语复习 Unit1 Friendship专题练习 新人教版必修1.doc

2013届高三英语复习专题练习：unit1 friendship（新人教版必修1）.单项填空1(2012福州模拟)why are you _ your things?well, the fact is, ive decided to leave.apicking upbpacking upcputting up dtaking up解析：考查动词短语辨析。pick up “接(人)；取(物)；捡起；接收；偶然学到”； pack up “打包；收好”； put up “建造；张贴；提供食宿”； take up “占据；从事”。句意：“为什么你把你的东西打包了？”“事实上，我决定离开。” b项符合句意。答案：b2(2012合肥质检)our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _ our helplessness.amade out bled tocturned out dadded to解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的车突然出了故障，而且大雨又增加了我们的无助。add to表示“增加；增添”，符合句意。make out “理解”； lead to “导致；引起”； turn out “结果是”。答案：d3_ life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a persons view of the world.aif balthoughcbecause dwhile解析：考查状语从句。although 表示“尽管”， while也有“尽管”的意思，但常用于对比。答案：b4what do you think of working in that big company, bob?i find _ fun and challenging to work there.ait bthatcone dthis解析：考查形式宾语。答句句意：我觉得在那儿工作既有趣又有挑战性。作为形式宾语只能用it充当。答案：a5(2012安庆质检)dont be nervous! keep _ even when you are in the face of danger.astill bcalmcsilent dquiet解析：句意：不要紧张，即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与 nervous相对应的应该是calm。答案：b6all these foods and clothes must be sent out immediately _ in time for those who were caught in floods.ain order to have received bin order to receivecso as to be received dso as to be receiving解析：in order to和so as to都可用来表示目的，但是此题中的不定式要用被动语态。所以c项正确。答案：c7(2011温州模考)can you complete the task tomorrow?sorry, it is _， but i will try my best.abeyond my power bin my powercin power dout of my force解析：句意：“你明天能完成任务吗？”“对不起，这是我力所不能及的，但我会尽力的。” beyond ones power意为“超出某人的能力范围；某人力所不能及”，符合句意。答案：a8 must we take a university degree? it depends. in _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.athe; a bthe; 不填c不填； 不填 d不填； a解析：考查冠词。答句意为：“这要看情况而定。在大部分国家，大学学位可以给你的人生一个良好的开端”。most countries “大部分国家”，表泛指，前不加冠词；a flying start 指“一个良好的开端”。答案：d9she devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.astrongly bfreelycentirely dextremely解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely “完全地”；strongly “强烈地”； freely “自由地”； extremely “极端地；极其；非常”。答案：c10(2012黄冈模拟)to their disappointment, the couple _ the house but couldnt find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.agot through bwent throughclived through dlooked through解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指，这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。go through “经历；经受；仔细检查”； get through “通过；完成；接通电话”； live through “度过；经受住”； look through “浏览；温习”。答案：b11did you see david and his wife in paris?not really. when we arrived, they happened to _ a holiday in rome.atake bbe takingchave taken dtook解析：考查happen 表示“碰巧”时后接不定式的意义用法。根据句意，“说话人在巴黎没有见到戴维夫妇，是因为他们正在罗马度假”，故不定式要用进行时态。答案：b12we had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full results.ahas been; since bhad been; untilcwas; after dwould be; before解析：在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中， before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现； after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。句意：我们必须得耐心点，因为要得到完整的结果还得需要一段时间。结合句意可知，答案为d。答案：d13(2012厦门质检)it is the test system, rather than the teachers, _ is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays.awho bthiscthat dwhom解析：考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。答案：c14the reporter has written _ articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.aa series of ba great deal ofca plenty of da large amount of解析：a series of “一系列”； a great deal of a large amount of 修饰不可数名词； c项中的a多余。故选a。答案：a15(2012石家庄模考)_ such a heavy loss, the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business.ahaving suffered bto suffercsuffering from dsuffered解析：句意：遭受严重损失之后，那个老板没有勇气把生意做下去了。宾语是loss，所以用suffer而不用suffer from。suffer与主语the boss是主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用having suffered。答案：a.完形填空(2011泉州质量检查)my only daughter, sindu, looked frightened; tears were filling her eyes. in front of her was a bowl _1_with curd (凝乳) rice. she hates curd rice, but my wife believes its good for health and _2_ her to eat it.i _3_ my throat and picked up the bowl. “sindu, darling, why dont you take a few _4_ of it? if you dont, your mom will shout at me.”sindu softened a bit and _5_ her tears with the back of her hands. “ok, dad.i will eat not just a few mouthfuls, but all of this. but you should .” sindu _6_， “dad, if i eat this entire curd rice, will you give me _7_ i ask for？” “yes, within _8_.” i replied.slowly and _9_， she finished the food. then she came to me with her eyes wide with_10_. “dad, i want to have the hair on my head shaved _11_ , this sunday！”“_12_！”shouted my wife.“sindu, darling, why dont you ask for something else? we will be sad seeing you with a cleanshaven head.” i said.“dad, you promised! was it not you who told me that we should honor our promises no matter what？” in that case, i had to _13_ my promise._14_ her head cleanshaven, sindu had a round face, and her eyes looked big and beautiful.on monday morning, i dropped her at her school. about to go, i heard a shout from a boy, “sindu, wait for me！” what struck me was the _15_ head of that boy.“sir, your daughter is great indeed！” without introducing herself, a lady got out of the car, and continued “that boy is my son harish. he is _16_ from .leukemia (白血病)” she cried.“he lost all his hair due to the side _17_ of the treatment and hes afraid to come back to school. but, i _18_ imagined sindu would_19_ her lovely hair to make him feel less different. she is a noble girl！”i stood for a while, and then wept. “my little angel, you are teaching me how_20_ real love is！”the happiest people on this planet are not those who live on their own terms but those who change their terms for the ones they love.语篇解读：星期一的早晨，我送女儿上学。看着光头的sindu向着教室走去别有一番滋味在心头。一位女士说，“先生，您女儿真的很了不起！我万万没想到她会因为我儿子而牺牲掉自己漂亮的头发。”在这个世界上，最幸福的不是那些活在自己信条里的人，而是那些为了自己所爱的人而改变自己信条的人。1a.filled bcrowdedcequipped dcovered解析：be filled with“充满；装满”。碗里盛满了饭。答案：a2a.advised bforcedcwarned dallowed解析：force sb.to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”。妻子认为这种食物有益于身体健康，就强迫她吃下去。答案：b3a.raised bcleanedcemptied dcleared解析：我清清嗓子，拿起碗劝说sindu。clear ones throat “清嗓子”。答案：d4a.basketfuls bmouthfulschandfuls dcupfuls解析：mouthful “一口；一满口(的量)”。下一段“not just a few mouthfuls”有暗示，这里表示“吃几口”。答案：b5a.held bsweptcrubbed dwiped解析：sindu用手背擦眼泪。hold “拿；握住”； sweep “打扫”； rub “摩擦；揉”； wipe“擦”。答案：d6a.disturbed bwonderedcstopped dhesitated解析：sindu犹豫了一下，她希望自己的愿望得到满足。hesitate “犹豫”。答案：d7a.however bwhatevercwhichever dwhoever解析：whatever引导宾语从句，“我要什么你都会给吗？”答案：b8a.reason bsightcability ddistance解析：within reason表示“合情合理”。此处表示只要是合理的要求父亲都同意。答案：a9a.angrily bhappilyccarefully dpainfully解析：由第一段可知sindu讨厌吃这种食物，故此处表示sindu慢慢地、痛苦地吃完饭。答案：d10a.puzzle bsurprisecexpectation dexcitement解析：然后sindu满怀期待地睁大眼睛来到我身边。答案：c11a.away boffcout ddown解析：shave off “剃掉；刮掉”。sindu提出把头发剃光的要求。答案：b12a.innocent bbeautifulcimportant dimpossible解析：妻子强烈反对，“不可能！”答案：d13a.make bstickckeep dbreak解析：既然我承诺过，那就得履行诺言。keep ones promise“信守承诺”。答案：c14a.with baftercon dby解析：此处是with复合结构，表示sindu光着头。答案：a15a.small bhairlesscround dsmart解析：依据下文可知，男孩患病，因治疗导致头发脱落。答案：b16a.learning bfallingcsuffering dresulting解析：suffer from “遭受；(因疾病等)受苦”。答案：c17a.action bdamageceffect dinfluence解析：这个男孩患白血病，治疗的副作用导致头发脱落。side effect “(药物)副作用”。答案：c18a.never balwaysconce dstill解析：“但是我从未想过她会为我儿子牺牲掉自己漂亮的头发。” never “从未”。答案：a19a.donate bsacrificeccontribute ddrop解析：sindu不惜牺牲自己的头发是为了和男孩一样，这样他就不会显得那么“与众不同”了。答案：b20a.valueless bcarelesschopeless dselfless解析：真正的爱是多么无私啊！selfless “无私的”。答案：d.阅读理解one month after steve jobs death, his love letter to his wife for their 20th wedding anniversary has inspired a string of translations and retranslations as his fans search for the perfect words to express their appreciation.netizens (网民) including luo huiqiang, known as jonny law on his micro blog, were unhappy with the wording (措词) in the official chinese version of the biography, which they said was plain and not touching. they set out to write their own versions.“i use elaborate (精选的) wordings to share my love for jobs，” luo said.the next day, nearly 30,000 micro blog users forwarded (转交) his version of the love letter.“i felt surprised，” luo said.other fans have done translations in various chinese literary forms and tones, including ones in the style of tang dynasty (ad 618907) poetry and in the sichuan dialect.the chinese version of the biography has sold an estimated 1 million copies, with 678,000 sold in the first week after its launch on oct 24, and has been the top seller in many online retailers.yet while fans are unsatisfied with the official translation, the publisher is arguing that theyve done their best.the chinese version was launched with multilingual (多种语言的) versions at the same time worldwide, yan xiangdong, editorinchief, said.yan said they received the last part of the english text from us publisher only a month before the worldwide launch.to fulfill the “mission impossible” as yan said, which was sped up by jobs sudden death in october, the publisher hired five translators.“when some people doubt the translators qualifications and work, they didnt read the book and didnt know we have 50 editors from related areas to back them up，” yan said.wei qun, who translated the love letter for the book, said it was interesting that her translation triggered (触发) an entertaining campaign for everybody to try out their skills.“but i insist on my style，” wei said. “its simple and powerful, which resembles steve jobs and the impetus (促进) of his success.”the publisher has opened an online platform to collect readers reactions and suggestions for reprinted editions.语篇解读：前苹果公司总裁乔布斯去世一个月之际，他为20周年结婚纪念日写给妻子的信披露后，喜爱他的网民对这封信进行了各种翻译的尝试。1what is the main idea of the passage?ajobs love letter inspires fans creativity.bjobs wrote a love letter to his wife.cjobs love letter has been translated into many languages.dmany people have been inspired by jobs love letter. 解析：主旨大意题。由文中第一段以及第六段可知，乔布斯的支持者们用很多形式来翻译乔布斯的信，激发了他的支持者的创造性，故a项正确。b、c都是文中提到的一部分，范围小了；d项把范围由原来的fans扩展到many people，范围发生了变化。答案：a2which of the following statements is not true?aluo huiqiang wrote his own version of jobs biography.bsome fans translated the love letter in sichuan dialect. c