中考英语专题复习 模拟冲刺篇 Test 20（含解析）.doc

模拟冲刺篇 - test 20完形填空（共15小题；共22.5分）online shopping is very popular among most internet users. almost 85% of the internet users in the us like to 1 online. south korea, where 99% of the internet users like shopping online, is one of the 2 where shopping online is popular.internet shopping is easy, fast 3 convenient. people can do their shopping on a4 at home. when a person visits an online shop, chooses something he 5 and then pays with his credit card (信用卡) he has 6 the process of online shopping. several days later, his 7 will be sent to his home or his office.there are some 8 advantages of shopping online. online shopping is very popular during the christmas shopping season because people can 9 things online at any time of the day, and they dont need to 10 in a long line. that is to say, online shopping can save11.online shopping allows a person to shop with enough time, 12 being rushed. you have the chance to save the thing 13 you want and come back to it later to 14 whether or not to buy it. but for ladies, you must be careful when you buy something online. on the one hand, sometimes the color doesnt look the same 15 that on your screen. on the other hand, you cant decide whether the dress fits you or not without trying it on.1. asurfbchatcshopdplay答案：c解析：由第一段第一句online shopping is very popular. 可知,此处表示网上购物,故应选c项。2. avillagesbtownscprovincesdcountries答案：d解析：由常识可知,韩国是一个国家。3. aandbsocbutdif答案：a解析：该句中的easy, fast和convenient是并列关系,故应用并列连词and.4. abookbcomputerctelephonedtv答案：b解析：本文讲的是网上购物,人们一般通过电脑上网购物。5. amakesbsellscneedsduses答案：c解析：当一个人逛网店时,应该选择他所需要的东西。6. abegunbmadeccompleteddfound答案：c解析：由上文中的visits, chooses, pays等一系列动作可知,他完成了网上购物。7. athingsbclothescfooddshoes答案：a解析：此处表示从网上买的物品,其他三项所指范围太小。8. aanotherbthe othercothersdother答案：d解析：another意为另一个,后跟可数名词单数;the other一般与one连用,构成one.the other. 结构;others为代词,其后不跟名词,故应选other 其他的。9. abuybsellcwatchdenjoy答案：a解析：此处是指网上购物在圣诞节购物旺季很受欢迎,因为在网上人们可以在任何时间买东西。10. awalkbwaitccomedgo答案：b解析：在网上购物,人们不用排长队等候,因此用wait.11. amoneybspacectimedroom答案：c解析：网上购物不需要排队等候,因此网上购物可以节省时间。12. awithbwithoutcindat答案：b解析：此处是指网上购物让人们有足够的时间买东西,不用着急。13. awhatbwhichcwhodwhere答案：b解析：此处考查定语从句的引导词,当先行词为the thing时,引导词应用which或that.14. athinkbwantcdecidedlook答案：c解析：本句意为:你有机会先收藏自己想要的商品,回头想想再决定是否买它。15. aasbwithcatdin答案：a解析：the same as为固定短语,意为与一样。选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10.0分）阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。to must ask unusual it when early who notice ifmy name is jim white. i live in america. i had a very 16. experience on sunday. i saw a ufo in the daytime. 17. this spring, i went outside with my friend bill 18. lived close to me. we were walking to a hill 19. i saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. i called jim and asked him to look up. he kept 20. , what is that? a ufo! i shouted excitedly. i 21. it was round and red in the center.after we looked at 22. for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. bill would not believe me when i told him it 23. be a ufo. we shouted 24. it and we wished that it would land. we wanted to know 25. there was an alien in it. but soon it disappeared. i guessed we scared it off.do you believe me? its a true story.16. 答案：unusual解析：unusual 由下一句i saw a ufo in the daytime.可知,作者在白天看见ufo了,可见这是一次不寻常的经历。17. 答案：early解析：early 由句意可知,此处应表示早春,故应填early.18. 答案：who解析：who 先行词为人,故定语从句用关系代词who引导。19. 答案：when解析：when 本句意为:当我们正走向小山时,我看见一道大的亮光在天空舞动。20. 答案：asking解析：asking 由下文的回答可知,此处表示bill不断地问。keep doing sth.意为 不断地做某事。21. 答案：noticed解析：noticed 本句意为:我注意到它是圆的,中间是红色的。22. 答案：it解析：it 此处it代指ufo.23. 答案：must解析：must 表示肯定的推测用must.24. 答案：to shout解析：to shout to意为朝大喊,为常用短语。25. 答案：if解析：if if意为是否,在此处引导宾语从句。阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）ajack is an 11-year-old boy. he has kept a secret for a long time. his family are all boxton town fans, but he supports a different team-boxton rovers. he feels it is very hard to be different from his family. he has to be very good at pretending when both teams play each other. he cant cheer when his team scores. he has to go to the bathroom and celebrate there. he cant be sad when the other team scores. he has to pretend to be happy with them. he can only have his teams posters on his bedroom wall when he is alone. if someone comes to his room, he has to be quick to change how it looks. he has to have a secret wardrobe too. he hides his favorite teams clothes behind the other teams. jacks birthdays are terrible too. he always gets football gifts for the wrong team. but then his life changes.one day a billionaire(亿万富翁) bought both clubs in his town and made one big team-boxton united. now he can relax and enjoy all the matches with his family. he goes to the bathroom a lot less now too.26. from paragraph 1 we can infer that .ajack prefers reading to watching sportsbjack has a habit of watching sports gamescjack feels uncomfortable when his family cheer for the other team scoresdjack likes to support the winning team答案：c27. why cant jack be sad when the other team scores?abecause he has to pretend to support the same teambbecause he likes neither team in factcbecause he doesnt want his family to watch games with himdbecause he doesnt like the noise from his family答案：a28. sometimes jack has to change the teams posters because .ahe doesnt like the posters any morebhe doesnt want anyone else to know his secretcothers might take the posters awaydthe posters dont suit a kid答案：b29. the underlined word wardrobe means in chinese.a相册b保险柜c日记d衣橱答案：d30. whats the best title for this passage?ajacks secretbjacks different teamcbeing a fan is hardda billionaire答案：abrobots are supposed to run on batteries, right? well not all of them.scientists in england have built a kind of small robots that get their energy from dead flies, bad apples, or sugar.one robot, called slugbot, was even designed to hunt(猎取) garden slugs for dinner!whats up with all that food?well, scientists at the bristol robotics laboratory want to invent robots that can operate for a long time in dark, dirty, or dangerous places.many of those spots, like the seafloor or antarctica, dont have electrical sockets(插座).so inventor chris melhuish came up with a better idea: build robots that get their energy just like animals do by hunting and eating food from their environment.one robot, called ecobot , could run for 12 days on a diet of eight flies! of course, itd still get a lot more power from one aa battery, though.melhuish says his team is now working on a new and improved robot, called ecobot iii, which will have a better digestion system.it seems that after an eight fly dinner, ecobot ii couldnt deal with the leftover(剩下的) waste.maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys, girls, and robots.31. an ordinary robot usually .agets its energy from sugarbdepends on batteries to workccan get food for itselfdcan work a few minutes without energy答案：b解析：由第一段第一句可知,普通的机器人一般靠电池来工作。32. from the passage, we can infer that a slug .ais a kind of insectbis a kind of fishccant see slugbotdcan eat slugbot答案：a解析：由第二段中的from dead flies及第三段中的to hunt graden可推断,a slug 是一种昆虫。33. what kind of robots do inventor chris melhuish want?arobots that can provide people with food.brobots that can work in dangerous places.crobots that can get energy for themselves.drobots that can be very small.答案：c解析：由第七段的内容可知,chris melhuish想要一种能自己获取能量的机器人。34. which of the following is not true according to this passage?arobots need to work in places that have no sockets for power.bmelhuish is not very satisfied with ecobot .cmaybe there will be three kinds of restrooms in the future.decobot can turn its flies into energy completely.答案：d解析：由倒数第二段可知,ecobot 不会处理掉它消化后剩下的垃圾。35. what does the passage mainly tell us?arobots are hard things to invent.bscientists are working to improve robots.crobots in the future need to eat food like human.dscientists at the bristol robotics laboratory are good at robots.答案：b解析：本文通过对新型机器人的介绍及科学家们的设想,让我们了解到了科学家们正在努力改进机器人。cthere are usually some problems between children and parents. different people have different ideas. some people think that only school children often disagree with their parents.however, i dont think this is true. communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).dont argue with your parents. dont talk to your parents when you are angry. your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. also, you cant express yourself well if you are angry. go to some place to cool off. make sure you understand why you are unhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.try to reach a compromise(和解). perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. you should try your best to understand them. michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. they argued over it, but in the end they came to a compromise. michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. in these situations, it is especially important to show respect to them. showing respect will keep your relationship strong.talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. tell your parents what you care about, and why. understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. a good relationship with your parents can make you become a better and happier person. it is worth having a try!36. the passage is written for .aparentsbteacherscchildrendleaders答案：c37. your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you .adont talk to them oftenbwrite a letter to themcdont speak to them politelyddisagree with them答案：c38. what does the underlined phrase cool off mean in chinese?a冷静b理解c扮酷d冲动答案：a39. if you and your parents cant communicate well, youd better .atalk with them oftenbkeep away from themcagree with them all the timedgive up your ideas答案：a40. the passage mainly tells us that .athe generation gap is a headachebyour parents can accept your valuesca good relationship with your parentsdhow to bridge the generation gap答案：d阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）pranav kalyan may seem like any other fourth grader at willow elementary school. he likes watching the tv show pokemon and playing soccer with his friends.but the agoura hills student also spends up to nine hours studying computer programming.that drive helped the 9yearold to become the youngest microsoft certified(被证明的) technology specialist(专家).i read the books and i write the code on the computers and if i dont understand what they say in the books i search it up on google. pranav said.the previous(以前的) record holder was a 12-year-old from dubai.he looks like any other little kid, acts like any other little kid, but i bet if you asked him any calculus(运算) problem he would give you the answer quickly. said pranavs fourth