中考英语专题复习 模拟冲刺篇 Test 21（含解析）.doc

模拟冲刺篇 - test 21完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）a poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew. one day, his friend gave him a young apple tree and asked him to 1 it home and plant it. the farmer was pleased with the gift, 2 when he got home he did not know where to plant it. he was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, 3 would steal the fruit. if he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. if he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. 4 he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. but 5 enough sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 6 place. if i had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. if i had 7 the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. if i had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit, the farmer said 8. yes, said the friend. but 9 someone could have enjoyed the fruit. now you not only have robbed(剥夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have 10 a good apple tree!1. asellbtakecgrowdget答案：b解析：b 此处是指一天,他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树,让他带回家种上。take带走,表示从说话人处带到别处。2. aorbandcbutdso答案：c解析：c 这个农夫对礼物非常满意,但是当他到家的时候,他不知道要把它种在哪里。前后分句之间为转折关系,故应选连词but.3. astrangersbfriendscchildrendneighbors答案：a解析：a 由第五段第一句.near the road, strangers would.可知,农夫担心如果他把树种在路边,陌生人会偷走果实。4. acertainlybluckilycrecentlydfinally答案：d解析：d 结合上下文的描述可知,最后农夫把树种在了一个谁也看不到的树林里。5. awithoutbincwithdfor答案：a解析：a 本句意为:但是因为没有充足的阳光和肥沃的土壤,树没多久就死了。without没有,符合句意。6. arichbpoorcgooddbeautiful答案：b解析：b rich意为有钱的;肥沃的,poor意为贫困的;贫瘠的,good意为好的,beautiful意为美丽的。结合上文的描述可知只有b项符合题意。7. aplantedbtakencbroughtdprotected答案：a解析：a 由本段第一句中的had planted可知,答案为a项,plant意为种植。8. abadlybangrilycquicklydhappily答案：b解析：b 结合本段的描述可推断,这个农夫说话的时候很生气。9. aat lastbat leastcat oncedat times答案：b解析：b at last意为最后,at least意为至少,at once意为立刻,at times 意为有时。此处是指但至少有人能够享受到果实。10. adestroyedbsavedcpolluteddrepaired答案：a解析：a destroy意为破坏,save意为拯救,pollute意为污染,repair意为修理。本句意为:现在你不仅剥夺了每个人的果实,还毁了一棵很好的苹果树。结合句意可知,答案应为a项。补全短文（共10小题；共10.0分）mr smith is 84 years old now. he has seen many changes in his hometown.he knows that things are 11. now. but he never 12. the old days. he likes to talk about them. he often talks about his favorite 13. , the robins(知更鸟). when i was a boy, there were not these houses here. there were wide fields and tall trees. every 14. the robins would come. thousands of them would 15. up to the north from the south. they 16. the winter in the 17. . some would build their nests(巢) in the trees near our houses. then people started to cut down trees in order to 18. more houses and grow crops. the robins stopped coming. they couldnt build their nests near our houses 19. there were no trees.now there are too many houses and too many roads. 20. there are no places for the robins. they wont come any more, mr smith says sadly.11. 答案：different/changed解析：由第一段中的he has seen many changes in his hometown.可知,他的家乡发生了巨大的变化,空格前有系动词are,此处可用different或changed.12. 答案：forgets解析：由下文可知,他不会忘记过去的日子。主语为第三人称单数,故填forgets.13. 答案：birds解析：由the robins可知,此空需填bird的复数形式birds,与the robins对应。14. 答案：spring解析：由常识可知,知更鸟春天才会来。15. 答案：fly解析：从南方飞往北方,需用动词fly.16. 答案：spent解析：本句意为:它们(知更鸟)在南方度过冬天。由于描述的是过去的情况,因此用spend的过去式spent.17. 答案：south解析：由常识可知,鸟儿在南方过冬。18. 答案：build解析：build与后面的houses搭配,意为建造房子。19. 答案：because解析：因为没有树了,所以知更鸟不再在mr smith家附近筑巢。20. 答案：but解析：空格前后两句为转折关系,故应用转折连词but.阅读理解（共14小题；共28.0分）ahoney bees are a kind of animal most of us learn about very early. in summer, many people step on honey bees and get stung(螫) while walking without wearing shoes.honey bees are normally about third fourths of an inch long. most bees are workers, which are female, but some are male, called drones(雄蜂). workers are a little smaller than drones.honey bees live in a nest, called a hive. a hive can have up to 80,000 bees, mostly workers. it usually lies in a tree with a hole inside.the hive is ruled(统治) over by a queen bee. she is the largest bee in the hive, and she is the only female to mate. males usually just hang around; their only purpose is to mate with the queen. then they die. the workers do all of the work inside and outside of the hive. their jobs include: caring for baby bees, cleaning up the hive, making honey.honey bees are usually very friendly, and they mind their own business. they are too busy to worry about people or other animals. if a person is hardworking, we can say he is as busy as a bee. are you a bee?21. the writer wants to tell us in paragraph 1.amany people like walking without wearing shoesbhoney bees are dangerous animalscnot to walk in the street without wearing shoesdhoney bees may sting people in summer答案：d解析：由第一段的内容可推断,夏天,蜜蜂有可能螫人。22. what will happen if a male mates with the queen?ait will become a worker.bit will die soon.cit will hang around inside the hive.dit will have to leave the hive.答案：b解析：由第四段中的males usually just hang around; their only purpose is to mate with the queen. then they die.可知,雄蜂在与蜂后交配之后会很快地死去。23. what kind of animal does the writer think of honey bees?athey are very busy and friendly to people.bthey have short lives but work very hard.cthey are sad to be ruled by a queen.dthey are smart and helpful animals.答案：a解析：由第五段第一、二句可知,蜜蜂是友好的,也是繁忙的。24. which of the following is not true according to the passage?athere is only a queen bee in a hive.ba queen bee is the largest bee in the hive.cmale bees work very hard for other bees.dbees like to make nests in a tree with a hole inside.答案：c解析：由第四段中的males usually just hang around. the workers do all of the work inside and outside of the hive.可知, 工蜂做大量的工作,雄蜂并不做工。bdamini bansal (14 years old)freedom is something different in everybodys way of thinkinga student would probably like to raise a revolt(造反) against all the obnoxious(易受伤害的) rules of his or her school and as a grown up one might want to have less responsibilities(责任).freedom according to me is the power in me to make some of my lifes decisions on my own. and this independence day (独立日) will be a lot more different than our first one in 1947 when people actually came to know what it was like to be free, for them it was the dawn of a new day, it was a day when they could do what they felt was right.we have come far from all of this. we now no longer see the independence day as a day of very great importance for the students of my class (and most of the children of my age), and the most important value is that it is a holiday.arihant jain (12 years old)we can do anything we want like not going to school.everything should be free. we should not pay money to buy anything.can go anywhere i wantto the playground when exams are on.chatting on phone as long as i want.to eat dinner outside everyday.in school being able to play sports and not study.flying kites.25. for a school student, freedom means .abad etiquettesbbreaking the school rulescarguing with othersdrefusing to do homework答案：b解析：由第一段中的against all the obnoxious rules of his or her school as a student 可知,对于学生来说,违反学校的规定可以算得上是自由。26. as a student, damini bansal thinks .athe power that makes his own decisionsbfreedom should be free time that students likecfreedom means to fight against too much homeworkdstudents should be against the unfair rules of their schools freedom答案：d解析：由第二段第一句可知,damini认为自由就是决定应当有自己定。27. damini bansal and his classmates treat independence day as .aa normal holidayba day that they can enjoy freedomca dawn of a new dayda day of great importance for them答案：b解析：由第三段最后一句可知,damini和大多数同学只看重在独立日这一天能够休息,而不看重这节日的意义。28. from what arihant jain says, we can infer that .aarihant jain wants to learn to cook at homebarihant jain is a girl who doesnt want to go to schoolcarihant jain doesnt want to go shopping at alldarihant jain wants to have a new phone very much答案：b解析：由arihant jain所说的第一句话可推断, arihant jain不喜欢上学。29. whats the best title for this passage?afreedom is not important to mebhow much students are changingcwhat freedom means to medmy own decisions答案：c解析：本文主要谈论了两名同学对自由的看法,所以标题应当是自由对于我来说意味着什么。cmy name is kerula. i am 10 years old and i live in cairo, egypt. its the capital of my country and is the largest city in all of africa. egypt is very dry and hot. most of it is covered with desert, so most of our people live near the nile river.kids go to primary school from ages 6-12. i learn cooking, sewing and embroidery(刺绣). only half of the kids in primary school go to general school. (i hope to go there.) in the first two years we learn reading, writing and math. in the third year of school we learn science and quran(古兰经).some popular games are marbles(弹子游戏) and hide and seek. the most popular sport in my country is soccer. to have fun, we also visit markets to purchase things and to see our friends.i get around by taking the train. sometimes when my family goes on vacation we take a boat, plane, or a camel. i like to visit the great pyramids. near the pyramids there stands the sphinx(狮身人面像). it used to be facing open desert but now lots of buildings are in egypt, and it is just facing buildings.well, i had better rap things up, bye!30. in the first paragraph the writer mainly tells us .asome information about the nile riverbwhy most people live near the nile rivercsomething about the largest city in africadthe capital, the weather and where most people live答案：d解析：由第一段中的the largest city in all of africa, dry and hot以及so most of our people live near the nile river可知,第一段主要讲述了三方面的内容:首都、天气情况和人们的聚居地。31. if a girl is in grade 2 in a general school, what is she learning?acooking, sewing and embroidery.breading, writing and math.cquran, drawing and history.dscience and quran.答案：b解析：由第二段最后两句可知,普通中学二年级的学生学习阅读、写作和数学。32. the underlined word purchase means in english.abuybsellclook fordtake care of答案：a解析：由visit markets可推测,孩子们去集市的目的应当是购物,故猜测purchase意为购买。33. whats the writers purpose in writing the third paragraph?ato tell us that students should take part in more activities after school.bto tell us that primary students prefer games to their subjects.cto show most of the students enjoy visiting markets with their friends.dto tell us that they have a lot of after school activities in their country.答案：d解析：与第二段可对应,第三段主要介绍了孩子们的课外生活,其目的应当是向我们说明他们有着丰富的课外活动。34. why is the sphinx facing buildings instead of the desert?abecause the desert has disappeared.bbecause the sphinx has change its direction.cbecause there have appeared lots of buildings facing it.dbecause another sphinx has been built in front of the old one.答案：c解析：由第四段最后一句可知,在面对狮身人面像的地方建起了许多建筑物,这些建筑物把狮身人面像面对的沙漠给挡住了,所以狮身人面像由原来面对着沙漠变成了面对着建筑物了。阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）when i was young, my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine (缝纫机) with a happy look on her face. for all the three kids in our family, she made all the clothes.my morn made it look so easy. but the first time i tried to make something, i just couldnt do it. i worked too quickly, and when i finished, it looked bad. soon, i just gave up.this summer, i really wanted to make a dress to wear at a party. i picked out som