福建省清流第一中学高三英语上学期第一次阶段试题（含解析）.doc

福建省清流第一中学2015届高三上学期第一次阶段英语试卷（解析版）第i卷（选择题）一、单项选择1mary heard _strange sound at _midnight outside her house and got scared.a. a; / b. the; / c. /; the d. /; a【答案】a【解析】试题分析句意：半夜的时候玛丽听到房子外面有一个奇怪的声音，感到很害怕。sound是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用a。at midnignt是固定短语“在半夜”，选a。考点：考查冠词用法2according to todays newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _ the police station in the near future.a. use up b. show up c. blow up d. call up【答案】c【解析】试题分析句意：据今天的报纸报道，逃跑的犯人威胁要在以后炸掉警察局。a. use up用完；b. show up出现； c. blow up炸毁； d. call up打电话。根据句意选c。考点：考查动词短语辨析3 how long _ at this job?since 1990.a. had you been employed b. have you been employedc. were you employed d. will you be employed【答案】b【解析】试题分析句意：-你受雇在这个工作岗位多长时间了？自从1990年。根据回答中的since可知应该用现在完成时，选b。考点：考查动词时态语态4china is one of the developing countries _ the third world.a. belongs to b. belonging toc. is belonging to d. belonged to【答案】b【解析】试题分析句意：中国是发展中国家，属于第三世界。belong to “属于”，特点是没有被动形式，而且也不用进行时。在该句中是做定语修饰countries，所以用现在分词，选b。考点：考查非谓语动词5 she bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where i bought mine because she was a _ customer.a. common b. usualc. normal d. regular【答案】d【解析】试题分析句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。a. common 常见的，共同的；b. usual通常； c. normal正常； d. regular有规律的。regular customers“老主顾，常客”。考点：考查形容词辨析6 tony was _ to five years in prison for abusing his power during his service in the local government.a. charged b. deservedc. sentenced d. announced【答案】c【解析】试题分析 句意：因为托尼在当地政府任职期间滥用职权而被判了五年徒刑。a. charged 要价，指控；b. deserved 值得； c. sentenced 宣判；d. announced 宣布。根据for后面的原因可知选c。固定短语：be semtemced to five years in prison“被判处五年徒刑”，选c。考点：考查动词辨析7 he has attended the olympics games three times, so he has the _ of rich experience.a. advantage b. usec. benefit d. interest【答案】a【解析】试题分析 句意：他参加过三次奥运会，所以他有着经验方面的优势。a. advantage 优势；b. use用处；c. benefit益处；d. interest兴趣。根据句意选a。考点：考查名词辨析8 because the shop _, all the t-shirts are sold at half price in it.a. has closed down b. closed downc. is closing down d. had closed down【答案】c【解析】试题分析 句意：因为商店要倒闭了，店里所有的t恤衫都在半价出售。close down“关闭，倒闭”，根据后句内容可知商店还没有倒闭，选c。此处用进行时表示将。考点：考查动词时态9 there was a time _soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.a. when b. that c. while d. how【答案】a【解析】试题分析 句意：曾经一度为了谋生soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型：there was a time when.“曾经，一度”。在此句中when引导定语从句，修饰time。考点：考查定语从句10 the english play _ many students are preparing at the new years party will be a great success.a. for which b. at whichc. in which d. on which【答案】a【解析】试题分析 句意：这个很多学生都在为之准备的、将在新年晚会上演出的英语剧将会获得很大成功。固定短语：prepare for“为做准备”，选a。考点：考查定语从句11 look out! dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.a. which b. whosec. of which d. of that【答案】b【解析】试题分析 句意：小心！别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house，先行词和名词roof之间存在所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中whose+名词=of which the +名词。选b。考点：考查定语从句12 the weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected.a. which b. what c. that d. this【答案】a【解析】试题分析句意：天气结果很好，这出乎我们的意料。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句，选a，其他不引导定语从句。考点：考查定语从句13 only when i woke up_ what had happened.a. i knew b. i did knowc. did i know d. had i known【答案】c【解析】试题分析句意：直到我醒的时候我才知道发生了什么。“only+状语”位于句首时主句应该用部分倒装语序，根据句意判断用一般过去时，选c。考点：考查特殊句式14 -come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-with so much work filling my mind, i almost _.a. break in b. break outc. break down d. break off【答案】c【解析】试题分析句意：-快点，你给我点关于这个项目的主意吧。-我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情，我几乎要垮了。a. break in 插嘴； b. break out 爆发； c. break down 出故障，垮掉； d. break off折断。考点：考查动词短语辨析15 im afraid i cant finish the magazine within the required time. _.a. please go ahead b. thats rightc. not at all d. take your time【答案】d【解析】试题分析句意：-恐怕在要求的时间内我不能看完这本杂志。-不着急。a. please go ahead请吧，做吧；b. thats right正确； c. not at all 一点都不；d. take your time不着急，慢慢。选d。考点：考查情景交际二、完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）have you ever been sad because of failure? please remember, for often.achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.a boy decided to dig a hole behind his house. as he was ,a couple of old boys stopped by to give a/an . “what are you doing？” asked one of the .“ i want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy excitedly. the older boys began to , telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was . after a while, the boy picked up a jar(罐子). he it to the visitors. it was full of all kinds of stones and insects. then he said calmly and ,“maybe i cant finish digging all the way through the earth, look at what ive found during this period! ” the boys goal was far too ,but it did cause his to go on. and that is what a goal is -to cause us to move in the we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!not goal will be fully achieved. not every job will up with a success. not every dream will come true. but when you short of your aim, maybe you can say,“ yes, but look at 52 ive found along the way! so many wonderful things have my life because i tried to do something!” is in the digging that life is lived. it is a joy on the that really makes sense.16a.small b. big c. deep d. wide17a.working b. playing c. moving d. wondering18a.hand b. look c. tool d. order19a.visitors b. girls c. friends d. neighbors20a.dug b. answered c. admitted d. debated21a.laugh b. shout c. attack d. explain22a.dangerous b. illegal c. impossible d. unnecessary23a.took b. gave c. passed d. showed24a.excitedly b. happily c. confidently d. successfully25a.but b. or c. so d. and26a.good b. difficult c. clear d. common27a.with b. on c .for d. in.28a.road b. way c. path d. direction29a.every b. each c. all d. both30a.begin b. end c. start d. finish31a.reach b. fall c. find d. set32a.whether b. when c. where d. what33a.come into b. got into c. devoted to d. turned to34a.that b. this c. it d. there35a.life b. goal c. failure d. journey【答案】16c17a18b19a20b21a22c23d24c25a26b27c28d29a30b31b32d33a34c35d【解析】试题分析：试题分析：当面对失败的时候每个人都高兴不起，但是在本文作者看获得我们本想收获的并不是我们真正的目的，也就是说我们不一定非要从目标的实现中才能取得收获，其实在实现目标的过程中，我们同样可以得到很多。16c考查形容词辨析。a. small小的；b. big大的；c. deep深的；d. wide宽的。从下文.“ i want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!”可知小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个深洞，选c。17a考查动词辨析。a. working工作；b. playing玩；c. moving移动；d. wondering想知道。根据前句内容可知这里指在他正在工作（挖洞）的时候，选a。18b考查名词辨析。a. hand 手； b. look看； c. tool 工具； d. order命令。根据后句中男孩子们的问话可知几个大男孩经过这里，停下看一了眼。 固定搭配give a look“看一眼”，选b。19a. 考查名词辨析。a. visitors 参观者；b. girls女孩子； c. friends 朋友； d. neighbors邻居。根据后面的he _it to the visitors可知这里选a。句意：“你在干什么？”，其中一位参观者问道。20b考查动词辨析。a.dug 挖； b. answered 回答； c. admitted 承认；d. debated辩论。根据前面asked one of the_ .，可知男孩回答他们的问题，故选b。句意： “我要挖一个洞直到穿过地球”，男孩兴奋地回答到。21a考查动词辨析。a. laugh 嘲笑；b. shout大喊；c. attack攻击；d. explain解释。根据下文telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was .可知那些大男孩开始嘲笑小男孩，选a。22c考查形容词辨析。a. dangerous危险的；b. illegal非法的；c. impossible不可能的；d. unnecessary没有必要的。从情理可知他们告诉小男孩挖一个洞一直穿过地球是不可能的，选c。23d考查动词辨析。a. took 拿； b. gave给；c. passed 递给；d. showed展示。.根据后句内容 it was full of all kinds of stones and insects.可知小男孩把罐子展示给围观者看。固定搭配：show sth. to sb.把展示给某人看，选d。24c考查副词辨析。a. excitedly激动地；b. happily快乐地；c. confidently自信地；d. successfully成功地。根据后句小男孩的 话可知他充满自信，应该是平静地并自信地说，选c。25a考查连词辨析。a.but 但是； b. or 否则；c. so 因此； d. and并且。从句意可知前后句之间为转折关系。句意：也许我无法挖完整个地球，但看看我在挖掘的过程中发现了什么 ! ，选a。26b考查形容词辨析。a. good好的；b. difficult困难的；c. clear清晰的；d. common共同的。从情理可知小男孩的目标很难实现，选b。27c考查介词辨析。a.with 和一起； b. on 在上；c .for 为了； d. in在里面。.根据破折号后面的解释内容可知此处用for表示目的，选c。句意：那就是制定目标是为了什么使我们向着我们选择的方向前进。28d考查名词辨析。a. road道路；b. way方法；c. path路；d. direction方向。根据上下文内容以及介词in可知选d。固定短语：in the direction“朝某个方向”29a考查代词辨析。.a.every 每个； b. each每个；c. all所有的； d. both两个都。根据语境可知这里考查部分否定。即not和 every在一个句子中出现的时候表示 “不是所有”之意，选a。30b考查动词辨析。a.begin 开始； b. end 结束； c. start开始； d. finish结束。固定短语end up with， “以告终”， 选b。句意：不是所有的任务都能在最终迎刃而解。31b考查动词辨析。a.reach 到达； b. fall倒下；c. find 发现； d. set设定。根据句意可知此处指不是每项工作都会成功，固定短语：fall short of “短缺，达不到;”。句意： 当你无法实现你的理想时，你却还可以说 “对啊，我没有完成，但看看我在这过程中获得了什麼！”，选b。32d考查连接词辨析。.a.whether是否； b. when何时；c. where 在哪儿；d. what什么。根据结构判断此处是at后面的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what ，选c。句意：我没有完成，但看看我在这过程中获得了什麼！33a考查动词短语辨析。a.come into 进； b. got into上小汽车；进入（某一状态） c. devoted to 致力于；d. turned to转向。此处指在这持续的挖掘中生活中有了很多的意义，选a。34c考查动词辨析。.a.that 那个；b. this 这个； c. it 它； d. there那儿。从结构可知此处是强调句it is that 结构，强调in the digging，选c。句意：就是在这持续的挖掘中我们才获得了很多。35d考查名词辨析。a. life生命；b. goal目标；c. failure失败；d. journey旅程。由本文内容可知人生是一段旅行，实现理想的道路也是一段行程，故选d。句意：就是在沿途的旅程中这不期而遇的发现才是最有意义的。考点：考查故事类短文阅读三、阅读理解one day i was walking home along the street with my ipod on, when suddenly my headphones(耳机) were knocked off my head and a man threw his arm around my neck, saying “just be quiet.” i was being attacked, and this mans arm was gripping (紧夹) onto me! i started screaming and tried to pull him off me, but failed. he was forcing me to walk towards the back of an auto repair shop and he just kept saying “be quiet.”my mind froze with fear. then i heard my great-grandmothers voice in my head. she was saying “come on now, i know you are stronger than that!” she was the rock in our family until she died four years ago.i have never had any self-defense(自卫) training, but i went for iti let out a loud scream as i kicked my leg back into his shin(胫骨)! he let go of me and i ran off. when i looked back to see if he was running after me, i saw he was running in the opposite direction. then i ran like crazy to a nearby drugstore.i asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom. she picked me up five minutes later and i explained what happened through sobs. “i am calling the police!” she exclaimed. when we got home, two officers were waiting for us and i told them what had happened.after my experience, i was afraid to do anything. things slowly got better, but i still dont like anyone going near my neck.the fear isnt totally goneafter all, the guy is still out there somewhere. but i had a new understanding of my own strength. i never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. i am stronger than i realized.36 how did the author get rid of the man?a. her great-grandmother came and helped.b. she used all her strength to pull him off her.c. her loud scream scared the attacker and people came to help.d. her great-grandmothers words gave her the strength to defend herself.37 after the author escaped from the man, _.a. she called the policeb. she called her motherc. she screamed to get more attentiond. she looked back to remember his appearance38 which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the accident left no influence on the author now.b. the attack made the author more confident in a way.c. the author suddenly remembered some self-defense moves.d. the author was so frightened that she did nothing to fight back.39 what might be the authors purpose of writing this passage?a. to show the importance of self-defense training.b. to warn teenagers of possible dangers on the way to school.c. to show how brave she was while she was being attacked at that time.d. to share her experience and tell us that we are perhaps not as weak as we thought we were.【答案】36d37b38b39d【解析】试题分析 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次经历。当作者在被别人挟持的时候，作者开始感到极度紧张，当时是奶奶的话给了她力量，她大叫着使劲踢那个人，最后摆脱了控制。经过这件事作者对自己有了新的认识，意识到每个人都有着潜在的力量。36d细节理解题。根据文章第二段then i heard my great-grandmothers voice in my head. she was saying “come on now, i know you are stronger than that!”和第三段, but i went for iti let out a loud scream as i kicked my leg back into his shin(胫骨)! he let go of me and i ran off.可知在危险的时刻是祖母的话让作者充满了勇气，逃脱了危险，选d。37b细节理解题。从文章第三段首句i asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom.可知作者在逃脱危险后给母亲打了电话，选b。38b细节理解题。从文章末段but i had a new understanding of my own strength. i never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. i am stronger than i realized.可知在这件事之后作者在某种程度上坚强了，选b。39d主旨大意题。在本文中作者讲述了自己的一次经历，在文章最后提出i am stronger than i realized，由此判断选d。考点：考查故事类短文阅读when you go to st. petersburg, the number of at-tractions can seem overwhelming. if youre short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in st. petersburg.the hermitage museumthe hermitage museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to st. petersburg. there you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the hermitage. prepare to come face-to-face with classic western artists.the russian museumthe russian museum holds one of the largest collections of russian art in the world. view russian art creations through the ages, from byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the socialist realism of stalins times.kizhi islandkizhi island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the karelia region of russia. these impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽).peterhofpeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. youll be charged for admission (门票), but go to peterhof when the fountains (喷泉) are working during the day in the summer. they are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.the church of our savior on spilled bloodlove it or hate it, the church of our savior on spilled blood is an attractive must-see sight. the beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “wow!”the bronze horseman statuethe bronze horseman is a part of russian culture and a symbol of st. petersburg. made famous by alexander pushkin (普希金), this statue of peter the great sitting on his horse can truly show peter the greats influence on the russian idea of greatness.40if youre interested in paintings, youd better go to _.a. the hermitage museum and peterhofb. the hermitage museum and the church of our savior on spilled bloodc. kizhi island and the church of our savior on spilled bloodd. the russian museum and kizhi island41the man on the bronze horse refers to _.a. peter the great b. alexander pushkinc. byzantine d. stalin42what can we know from the passage?a. the fountains in peterhof can be seen all year round.b. the largest collection of russian art is in the hermitage museum.c. the buildings on kizhi island are made of wood.d. you can visit peterhof free of charge.43the main purpose of this passage is to _.a. show the wonderful history of russiab. introduce the famous buildings in russiac. persuade artists to study st. petersburgd. attract tourists to visit st. petersburg【答案】40b41a42c43d【解析】试题分析 本文是一篇介绍圣彼得堡景点的说明文。因为圣彼得堡有很多的景点，游客在短时间内不可能看完全部，如果游客时间仓促，可以参观几个必看的景点。在文章中作者主要介绍了冬宫博物馆、俄罗斯馆、基日岛和夏宫等几个特别著名的旅游景点。40b细节理解题。通过第二段对the hermitage museum 的介绍there you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the hermitage.和第三段对the church of our savior on spilled blood的介绍and the paintings inside the church will make you say “wow!”可知答案选b。41a细节理解题。通过the bronze horseman statue一段中this statue of peter the great sitting on his horse can truly show peter the greats influence on the russian idea of greatness.的介绍可知the bronze horseman是彼得大帝，选a。42c细节理解题。通过对kizhi island的介绍these impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) the wood fits together with joints and grooves 可知在这个岛上的建筑是木头的，选c。43d主旨大意题。文章首段提出the number of art-tractions can seem overwhelming. if youre short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in st. petersburg.圣彼得堡有着很多的艺术景点，然后提出如果游客时间仓促的话，可以有几个必须要看的地方，而且下文介绍了这几个主要景点，由此判断文章的目的是向游客介绍圣彼得堡的景点，选d。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读about five years ago i started at a new school when my family moved to iowa. i was just a little ex-cited, but i worried i would never fit in with the other sixth graders.lucy, a girl in my class, who i thought was not ready for change, didnt like me from the start. in fact, i was pretty sure she hated me. i would ask her a question, and i could tell she thought i was a total fool.my teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. lucy was horrified (惊骇的). i didnt wear make-up (化妆品), and i didnt wear those terrible bell-bottom pants. i didnt exactly look like the coolest girl. but, i kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and i kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry.finally, lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. she started telling me how beautiful i looked. i still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and i smiled right back, telling her thanks. lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best friend. after that, we still were good friends a whole year later.i may have moved to arizona after that, but i will never forget lucy. its funny i still remember her birthday. she was a great friend. and to