专业英语考试词汇.doc

土木科目Civil engineering 土木工程mechanics of materials 材料力学theoretical mechanics 理论力学sructural engineering 结构工程geotechnical engeering 岩土工程construction engineering 建筑工程engineering management 工程管理architecture 建筑学section剖面图Construction detail drawing 施工详图混凝土prestressing force 预应力prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土high strength concrete 高强度混凝土high pressure steam curing 高压蒸汽养护concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete test cube 混凝土立方体试块design of mix proportion 配合比设计crack裂缝reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement stirrup 箍筋reinforcement assembly 配筋bar cross section 钢筋横截面water/binder ratio 水灰比aggregate 骨料cement 水泥shrinkage joint 收缩缝construction joint 施工缝aseismic joint 防震缝stress 应力stress calculation 应力计算stress diagram 应力图stress distribution 应力分布stress strain curve 应力 应变关系曲线弯曲bending failure 弯曲破坏bending moment diagram 弯矩图bending strength 抗弯强度flexural stiffness 抗挠刚度flexural strength 抗弯强度flexural stress 弯曲应力受拉tension 拉张tensile capacity 受拉承载能力tensile failure 拉伸破坏tensile forces 拉力tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力tensile zone 受拉区域tension area 张拉面积tension stress 抗拉应力earthquake 地震earthquake acceleration 地震加速度earthquake forces 地震力earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake magnitude 地震震级dynamic loading 动力荷载shear 剪切shear diagram 剪力图shear failure 剪切破坏shear force diagram 剪力图shear modulus 剪变模量shear strain 剪切变形torsion 扭转moment 力矩moment distribution 弯矩分配moment distribution method 力矩分配法moment equation 力矩方程moment influence line 力矩影响线图moment of couple 力偶矩moment of deflection 弯曲力矩moment reinforcement 弯曲钢筋方向Vertical 垂直的Horizontal 水平的longitudinal strain 纵向变形longitudinal tensile stress 纵向拉应力lateral force 横向力lateral restraint 侧向约束axial tension 轴向拉力力系平衡equilibrium conditions 平衡条件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡external force 外力positive bending moment 正弯矩hogging moment 负弯矩part in bending 受弯部分part in compression 受压部分part in tension 受拉部分restraint conditions 约束条件restraint forces 约束力influence line 影响线force of reaction 反力unit load 单位荷载unit pressure 单位压力poissons ratio 泊松比荷载additional load 附加载荷self weight 自重rapartition of load 荷载分布moving load 移动荷载live load 活荷载long duration load 长期荷载static load 静载荷dynamic load动力荷载point load 集中荷载结构工程statically determinate structrue 静定结构statically indeterminable construction 超静定结构steel structure 钢结构bent frame