广东省揭阳市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精选精炼（1）.doc

完形填空精选精炼（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 as an engineering student, i had a degree and three good job offers. i cant help trembling when i hear about studies that show that women are at a _1 when it comes to math. however, i discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not _3_ you are not good at it. you just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, theres a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.in eighth grade i took algebra（代数学）. on one test i got only 36 percent of the _5 answers. i failed the next one, too. i started to _6_ that maybe im just not good at this. i was lucky enough to have a teacher who didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that i should study more. he _ 9 me aside and told me he knew i could do better. he let me _10 the tests, and i pulled my grade up to an a.i studied a lot in college, too. i had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on saturday afternoons, when i _12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (热力学). but the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and i knew that i couldnt _15 to lose confidence in myself. i didnt want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16_ i reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.heres a secret: math and science dont go _18 to most people. no one was _19 born knowing calculus. a woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . it also helps to have selective hearing.1. a. difficulty b. disadvantage c. trouble d. discomfort2. a. enjoyable b. humorous c. simple d. difficult3. a. sign b. state c. mean d. exhibit4. a. once b. where c. although d. until5. a. wrong b. complete c. correct d. missing6. a. think b. suggest c. choose d. decide7. a. activities b. possibilities c. characteristics d. abilities8. a. extremely b. simply c. slightly d. normally9. a. pulled b. led c. knocked d. pushed10. a. design b. attend c. desert d. retake11. a. chemistry b. engineering c. biology d. geography12. a. worried b. excited c. disturbed d. astonished13. a. protecting b. awaking c. preventing d. attempting14. a. girls b. boys c. students d. professors15. a. afford b. encourage c. persuade d. manage16. a. also b. but c. furthermore d. so17. a. studies b. explorations c. performances d. experiments18. a. actively b. easily c. actually d. gradually19. a. never b. ever c. even d. often20. a. honesty b. knowledge c. reality d. faith【参考答案】bdcac adbad bacba dabbd阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。passage 1i loved working with my dad, but i hated a summer job he gave me. he owned a small 41 in bank street. in his shop, the most recently 42 person got the worst job, and the boss son was also 43 . i didnt want to spend hours 44 the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the saturday afternoons job that i hated most. we received fresh 45 every day. chicken sat in wooden boxes and was 46 with crushed ice. during the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container 47 the chicken, creating its bloody smell.there was only one 48 to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my 49 and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as i tried not to 50 the contents over my clothes, and then 51 into the drain(下水道).soon, students who have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, 52 maybe even worked in the butchers will 53 to school. some will have great memories 54 others will come back with 55 ones.looking back, i think my father could have 56 me from my weekly hell. however, my dad, whod dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me 57 . he knew treating me 58 from his other employees would be an unfair thing. most importantly, he taught me to 59 those who do the hard and 60 tasks in life.for the next six summers, i returned not as the boss son, but as one of other guys, and i cleaned the dirty container every saturday afternoon.41. a . grocery b. butchers c. chain d. book42. a. hired b. invited c. received d. trained 43. a. interested b. included c. affected d. offered 44. a. looking into b. tearing up c. cleaning up d. carrying on 45. a. fruit b. vegetable c. chicken d. grain 46. a. surrounded b. impressed c. accompanied d. cooked 47. a. above b. beside c. below d. under 48.a chance b. way c. place d. reason 49.a. arm b. nose c. breath d. head 50.a. touch b. notice c. find d. splash 51.a. break b. divide c. empty d. allow 52.a. and b. so c. but d. or 53.a. adapt b. go c. return d. apply 54.a. while b. when c. since d. because 55.a. exciting b. good c. amazing d. unpleasant 56.a. forced b. spared c. treated d. pushed 57.a. at heart b. in fact c. in case d. at home 58.a. kindly b. carefully c. differently d. warmly 59.a. witness b. appreciate c. hurt d. influence 60.a. vital b. dirty c. easy d. funny passage 1：41-45babcc 46-50 adbcd 51-55 cdcad 56-60 bbcbbpassage 2the writer devin with his friend johnson went to his favourite news-stand. johnson 41the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 42. the salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 43 the late-night edition. accepting the 44, johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. the salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 45 that the two men had completed their business. as the two friends walked down the street, devin asked, “does he always treat you so 46?” “yes, 47, he does,” johnson responded. “and are you always so 48 and friendly to him?” “yes, i am!” johnson 49 as they turned a corner. “why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” johnson 50, “because i dont want him to decide how i am going to 51.” who 52 how you are going to act? is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 53? when we allow our conflicts to 54 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. 55, it doesnt really matter how we treat one another. for example, well say, “this 56 is causing me problems right now so i dont care about exercising 57, self-control, and loving kindness. instead, i want to let him know how 58 i am because of his action.” we forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. but the way we handle conflicts will influence our 59 for a long time. will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the 60 of what kind of person you are becoming? who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on? 41. a. praised b. paid c. invited d. greeted42. a. service b. harvest c. instructions d. scores43. a. printed b. requested c. completed d. took44. a. newspaperb. record c. radio d. food45. a. encouragedb. disappointed c. relieved d. worried46. a. separatelyb. seriouslyc. quickly d. rudely47. a. obviouslyb. originallyc. unfortunately d. finally48. a. content b. smart c. energetic d. kind49. a. struggledb. hesitatedc. continued d. watched50. a. orderedb. wonderedc. advised d. explained51. a. workb. act c. arrive d. write52. a. decidesb. imaginesc. answers d. doubts53. a. responsesb. appearance c. growth d. progress54. a. woundb. control c. cheat d. kill55. a. insteadb. again c. therefore d. besides56. a. examb. person c . trip d. enemy57. a. pressureb. power c. duty d. patience58. a. proudb. glad c. angry d. fearful59. a. livesb. experiments c. friendship d. team60. a. timeb. value c. use d. nationalitypassage 2：41-45 dabac 46-50 dcdcd 51-55 baabc 56-60 bdcabpassage 3 i loved working with my dad, but i hated a summer job he gave me. he owned a small 41 in bank street. in his shop, the most recently 42 person got the worst job, and the boss son was also 43 . i didnt want to spend hours 44 the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the saturday afternoons job that i hated most. we received fresh 45 every day. chicken sat in wooden boxes and was 46 with crushed ice. during the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container 47 the chicken, creating its bloody smell.there was only one 48 to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my 49 and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as i tried not to 50 the contents over my clothes, and then 51 into the drain(下水道).soon, students who have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, 52 maybe even worked in the butchers will 53 to school. some will have great memories 54 others will come back with 55 ones.looking back, i think my father could have 56 me from my weekly hell. however, my dad, whod dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me 57 . he knew treating me 58 from his other employees would be an unfair thing. most importantly, he taught me to 59 those who do the hard and 60 tasks in life.for the next six summers, i returned not as the boss son, but as one of other guys, and i cleaned the dirty container every saturday afternoon.41. a . grocery b. butchers c. chain d. book42. a. hired b. invited c. received d. trained 43. a. interested b. included c. affected d. offered 44. a. looking into b. tearing up c. cleaning up d. carrying on 45. a. fruit b. vegetable c. chicken d. grain 46. a. surrounded b. impressed c. accompanied d. cooked 47. a. above b. beside c. below d. under 48.a chance b. way c. place d. reason 49.a. arm b. nose c. breath d. head 50.a. touch b. notice c. find d. splash 51.a. break b. divide c. empty d. allow 52.a. and b. so c. but d. or 53.a. adapt b. go c. return d. apply 54.a. while b. when c. since d. because 55.a. exciting b. good c. amazing d. unpleasant 56.a. forced b. spared c. treated d. pushed 57.a. at heart b. in fact c. in case d. at home 58.a. kindly b. carefully c. differently d. warmly 59.a. witness b. appreciate c. hurt d. influence 60.a. vital b. dirty c. easy d. funny passage 3：41-45babcc 46-50 adbcd 51-55 cdcad 56-60 bbcbbpassage 4starbucks is the biggest coffee shop network in the world with more than 15,000 shops in 44 countries. it was first 41 in seattle, washington in 1971 by three people with just a 42 shop that sold selected coffee beans. people 43 the selected coffee beans and ground (碾碎) them in the shop or carried them home. the 44 of starbucks at the time was to sell quality coffee beans so that consumers could 45 coffee in their own houses.just after 1987 starbucks began to show significant 46 after their brand was bought by a former employee of starbucks, howard schultz. he joined starbucks in 1982 and his 47 to milan changed his ideas about the coffee shop. italy, a country that was famous for their coffee consuming habits, inspired howard to bring these italian-style coffee shops to the american 48 and the world. however, the idea was 49 by the owner of starbucks because he believed the business of starbucks should 50 the same. that is, they should 51 selected coffee beans, and not an italian-style coffee shop.after 52 starbucks in 1985, howard schultz set up his own shop 53 the name of giomale. this name 54 was not too good. after he bought the starbucks brand he quickly changed the name of the shop to starbucks, and the business 55 to be a great success.people liked to come to starbucks because the 56 was different and helped to release tiredness after working all 57 long. a shift in amer