中考英语 首字母填词专题训练.doc

首字母填空解题技巧：1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。a.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义. 首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。b.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3.通读短文，检查答案。词形的变换名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法动词：时态 语态的变化形容词、副词：比较等级的用法代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法连词：并列与从属连词的用法 首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。1. september 10th is day.2.in autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen .考虑动词的时态变化。3.we could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest4.when you laugh ,you will o_ your mouth and your teeth.注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。5. last sunday，we played h_ in the park, though we were very tired. 6.summer is the season of the year. 此处考代词用法。7. help to some fish，jim. 8. mrs green said to the twins .“help to some fish please. ”9.this book belongs to mary. it is .此处考连词10.for years, we played other peoples songs, now we play mostly our own songs.11. she didnt go to school yesterday ， she was ill. through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins _（仔细） which covered the mum. under her body _(躺)her baby. the baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers. he was about 3 or 4 mold. b the baby was well (保护)by his mothers body, he was very safe. he was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and pface warmed everyone around him. the rescuer found there was a mobile p_ in the quilt. when he looked at the screen, a message was already there. “my dear baby, if you could l, dont forget how mi love you. ” everyone w_ saw this message burst into tears. exercisestep1 the passage is about .step2 the meaning of each blankstep3 the right form of each wordstep4 read the passage again to check the answerthe idea of fathers day came from an a_lady called dodd in 1909. she wanted a _（特别的）day to honour her father. he_ (抚养) six children by h _after his wife died during the birth of their s_ child. dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. her father was born on june 19. so she chose to hold the first fathers day celebration on his b_ in 1910. in 1924, us president liked the idea of a national fathers day. finally, in 1966, the third sunday in june was n _fathers day. there are many w to show your love and thanks.实战演练（一）dear friends , im sorry to hear that an earthquake happened to your hometown. the earthquake _(毁坏)your hometown. lots of h_fell down and some of you cant see your families any longer. please dont feel s_. you should believe in the party, the government and the people in the country. you should be full of wishes b_ the party, the government and the people are with you all the time and they take care of you. they try their b_ to solve your troubles. they give away their money and many t_to you and they _(捐献)blood for you. so you should take care of y_. in the future, you should do something u_for our country to _( 回报) for their loves. yours, xxx 实战演练（二）all around the world, people drink tea. but tea does not _(意味着)(1) the same thing to e_(2). in different countries people have very different i_(3) about drinking tea. in china people always have tea _(一起）(4) with their friends. they may drink tea at any time of the day. they only put tea leaves in their cups. they l_(5) the tea with nothing _（其他的）(6) in it. tea is also i_(7) in japan. it is very p_(8) there. people drink tea every day. but they have it in a way different from that in china. in the usa people drink tea at breakfast or after m_(9). they usually use tea bags to make their tea. making tea with bags is faster and e_(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 英语专题练习-首字母填空passage 1heres a story about mings life on the waters. ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. his home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. in about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. he is a strong swimmer. in face（实际上）,he could swim before he could walk. when he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.mings father is a fishman,but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. rings（圈）have been put around the birds n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. they have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. and then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. the shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. r 2. l 3. f 4. v 5. u 6. n 7. t 8. f 9. s 10. o passage 2can animals be made to work for people? some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. they say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. if you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. the scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. and also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1. i 2. q 3. g 4. o 5. d 6. f 7. t 8. u 9. m 10. f passage 3in recent years, playing kiteboard seems to become more and more popular in alaska in america. it is a new and old game. the game has w 1 the interest of many young people. the game is interesting but a little d 2 . one needs to play it very c 3 .a kiteboard is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. the old game was p 4 by some young people in holand and spain as e 5 as the last century. since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. with the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. a kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. if you havent had any practice, youd better not play it. it is not s 9 .it is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.1. w 2. d 3. c 4. p 5. e 6. f 7. l 8. f 9.s 10. b passage 4 british milkman steve leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a national bravery award（国家勇敢奖）.leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along pine street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in cornwall, southern england. “that must be a fire, i t 3 ,” leech said. “then i quickly d 4 to do something. so i p 5 the door in and then i s 6 for the people inside. then i started pouring milk e 7 .” he used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. when firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control（得到控制）.leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“it was hard work o 10 all those bottles. but it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” leech said jokingly.1. u 2. s 3. t 4. d 5. p 6. s 7. e 8. r 9. l 10. o passage 5while t 1 in russia, ed jackson ran short of（缺少）money. so he wrote to his brother, asking for 500. “send the m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,” he wrote. after a week ed began v 3 the bank. he s 4 his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “nothing has come for you, mr. jackson,” he was told.this went o 5 for three weeks, and mr. jackson got very w 6 . he then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. the brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . that evening ed jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. he tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. at last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.1. t 2. m 3. v 4. s 5. o 6. w 7. w 8. b 9. p 10. s passage 6april fools day is on april 1st. people can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . if you succeed, you usually laugh and say “april fool!” the person who has been fooled by you l 3 , too, and he will never be angry with you.mothers day is on the second sunday of may. its a day to t 4 mothers. on that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .easter day falls on the first sunday after the full moon which is on or after march 21 st. its also called easter sunday. it is said that on that day jesus christ comes back to l 6 . many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.thanksgiving day is on the fourth thursday in november. its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.christmas day comes on d 9 25th. its the most important festival in a year. the beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. people exchange gifts, send christmas cards and visit friends.1. j 2. d 3. l 4. t 5. r 6. l 7. p 8. t 9. d 10. s passage 7a delicious bookmr king taught english in a middle school. he was very b all the time and couldnt do some r . so he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. it wasnt big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. when the shop was c , he could read at home. he knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f with him.it was sunday and it was cold outside. mr king was very busy. at nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. she was dressed up and waited for s there. standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a . it made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. mr king came up to her and asked, “excuse me, madam. what can i do for you?” “your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “i want a d one.” “thats easy,” mr king smiled. he t out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “here you are, madam.”passage 8once effendi had a joke with the prime minister（首相）. he said the minister w die the next day. the next day, the minister really f off the horse and died. when the king h_ of this, he got angry and sent his men to c effendi at once.w effendi came, the king shouted a , “effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. say it out, or youll die today.”effendi l at the king and answered, “but how can i know? ill die two days e than you.”the king was a that he would die if he killed effendi. he thought he must keep effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. so he l him go.passage 9roy trenton drove a taxi before. a short while ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. he was finding his new work far more i .when he was driving along catford street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. one of them was carrying a bag f of money. roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. the one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. as the thieves were trying to get a in their car, roy drove his bus into the b of it. while the car was moving away, roy stopped his bus and t the police. the thieves car was badly damaged（损坏）and e to recognize（辨认）. shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c .passage 10now, lets begin our sports report. heres a really good game, the b one i have seen this year. its the last five minutes of the g .henry plays football f france. he has the ball now. he p the ball to david. david k it over the heads of the englishmen towards the goal. but hes too far a . france and england still have one goal each and there are only two m left of the game. just then an english p gets the ball. he gives it to bill, “king of the match”. bill puts the ball into the goal. in the e the english team w .passage 11today people can u the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. but when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are t with. that may c in the future.today some people are using a kind of telephone c “picture phone” or “vision phone”. w it , two people who are talking can see each other.picture phones can be useful when you have s to show the person youre calling. they may have other uses in the future. one day you may be able to ring up a l and ask to borrow a book. then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. or you may be able to go shopping t your picture phone. if you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, youll go to your phone and call the shop. people at the shop will s you the thing youre interested in right over the phone. youll be able to shop all over town and n leave your room.passage 12years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they might write them in the d_. now a teenage might go online and write their daily life and feelings in a blog (博客). in many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the s_. they both tell what h_ to the writer that day. so, what makes a blog different from a diary? the b_ difference is that a blog is much more p_ than a diary. people like to write in blogs b_ they know their friends will read what they write. if my sister writes in her blog “nobody cares about me”, her best friends will quickly r_ and tell her how much they like her. blogs help people stay in touch w_ their friends and hear what people around them are doing. if people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good w_ to write about everyday life. h_, i still prefer my old diary. passage 13some of roberts old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. they all a 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. then one of them said, “but young people are s 3 than old people.”all of them agreed that this is true e 4 robert. he thought he was as strong as b_5_.“that is not possible,” said his friends.“well,” said robert, “in one c 6 of my garden theres a big stone. when i was young, i couldnt m 7 it. i wasnt strong e 8 . now im old and when i try to move it, i s 9 cant. thats w 10 im as strong as before.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. passage 14in the home a dad is very important. he is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes . he can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. a dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. he is the one who complains about the time you s 5 talking on the t 6 , as he has to p 7 the bills. dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. he is someone who reads your school r 9 , and treats（奖励）you if it is good. a dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. passage 15can vegetables be p 1 in winter? yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must be b 2_ first. the greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. a large greenhouse may be ten metres l_ 4 , three metres w 5 , and two meters high. the sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. the wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. the air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 . more and more greenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. all kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. passage 16traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u_each other? here is a simple test. imagine(设想) you will hold a m_at four oclock, what time should you e_your foreign business friends to come? if they are german,