内蒙古赤峰市高三英语4月统一考试试卷（含解析）新人教版A版(1).doc

2014-2015学年度 11月月考卷 题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。as soon as i saw the cat in our yard, i knew he was a stray（流浪儿）.he looked -a wounded warrior with a badly scarred body.i started putting out food for him each day, but he wouldnt come near me if other people were . winter came, and he still wouldn t us. then, one day, a car hit him so we took him to the vets.after a week, we were eager to bring him home to our family. but when we went to take the cat home, the vet told us we should put him to immediately because the cat was so fierce and mean that he would become tame, let alone a pet.but i have always had in loves power to even the wildest beasts. i told the vet, i want to take him home.” we him paws.three days went by, and we only knew paws was the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling.1 wanted to somehow let him know he was and loved. so i put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves. 1 under the bed toward paws, with my face to the and only the top of my head facing him. 1 out to stroke (抚摩) him gently over and over again.he growled and tried to and bite me. it was scary but i knew he couldnt me, so i just kept going. slowly, he began to . then i slid out from under the bed and left the room.several hours later. i noticed a cat on the bed. it was paws all on the pillows! i couldnt believe it.that dear cat became the of our household. although paws finally died of cancer, his legacy (馈赠)-my and firm belief in the power of love lives on.1a. cuteb. strongc. fierced. smart2a. aroundb. inc. outd. away3a. loveb. attackc. refused. trust4a. pleaseb.joinc. seed. satisfy5a. deathb. sightc. observationd. sleep6a. simplyb. hardlyc. easilyd. gradually7a. senseb. interestc. faithd. feeling8a. comfortb. convincec. protectd. tame9a. namedb. appointedc. acceptedd. made10a. onb. besidec. underd. inside11a. hopefulb. pitifulc. carefuld. safe12a. hidb. slidc. shelteredd. slept13a. bedb. skyc. floord. feet14a. turnedb. pickedc. pulledd. reached15a. playb. scratchc.lickd. push16a. hurtb. botherc. avoidd. betray17a. get angryb. give upc. run awayd. calm down18a. stepped outb. stood outc. stretched witd. stuck out19a. hopeb.lovec. supportd. comfort20a. normalb. noblec. stranged. continued【答案】1c 2a3d4b5d6b7c8d9a10c11d12b13c14d15b16a17d18c19b20d【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了作者收养了一只很凶猛的流浪猫。作者坚持用爱感化这只流浪猫。这只猫成为了作者一家人的宠爱之物。1 c。考查形容词：这里对应下文的“because the cat was so fierce and mean”。其他选项从文中看不出来。cute漂亮的；strong强壮的；fierce凶猛的；smart聪明的。2 a。考查短语：此句要表达的意思是别人在旁边的时候这只猫就不会走近我，所以选择a。3 d。考查动词：从上文可知，这只猫不靠近我们的原因是不信任我们。love爱；attack攻击；refuse拒绝；trust信任。4 b。考查动词：从上下文可以看出，作者对这只猫非常怜爱，所以please和satisfy都不对，作者带猫回家也不是让它看作者的家庭，所以选择b。please使高兴；join加入；see看；satisfy满意。5 d。考查动词：从下文兽医说这只猫凶猛不能被驯服可知，兽医建议给它催眠，让它安静下来再把它带回家。death死亡；sight看见；observation观察；sleep睡觉。6b。考查副词：根据句子的逻辑关系，这只猫凶猛不善良，_不能被驯服，只有b（几乎不）符合语境。simply简单地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；gradually逐渐地。7 c。考查短语：句意为：我一直相信爱的力量能够驯服最凶猛的猛兽。所以选择c，have faith in 相信。8 d。考查动词：根据上下文可知，作者想要驯服这只猫。comfort安慰；convince说服；protect保护；tame驯服。9 a。考查动词：根据paws首字母大写可知，这是作者给它的新名字。named给取名；appointed任命；accepted接受；made制造。10 c。考查介词：通过上下文可知，作者通过低声的咆哮声得知paws在床底下，如果paws在床上或者床边就不用凭借声音判断了。它不可能在床里面，所以选择c。11 d。考查形容词：通过上下文可知，paws不相信周围的人，作者想让它感觉到自己是安全的和被关爱着的。hopeful 抱有抱有希望的；pitiful可怜的；careful小心的；safe安全的。12 b。考查动词：本句指作者悄悄爬到床底下向paws移动，与下文的“then i slid out from under the bed”相呼应。hide 躲藏；shelter 躲避；slide 悄悄地溜到。13c。考查名词：根据下文描述得知，作者只有头顶冲着paws，所以应该是脸贴着地板，选择c。bed床；sky天空；floor地板；feet脚。14 d。考查短语：这里指我伸出手（reach out）去抚摩它，turn out to 结果是。15 b。考查动词：从下文它试图咬作者可以看出，它是在攻击作者，play和lick都不对，猫也不可能推人，故选d， scratch 抓。16 a。考查动词：上半句提到这很可怕，但作者有保护装备，知道paws伤害不到他，所以继续进行着。hurt伤害；bother打扰；avoid避免；betray背叛。17 d。考查短语：从下文作者从容离开房间可以看出paws没有生气也没有逃跑，而是安静了下来。get angry生气；give up放弃；run away逃跑；calm down平静。18 c。考查短语：step out 离开；stand out 引人注目；stick out 伸出；stretch out 伸直身子躺下。根据语境可知此时这只猫已经对作者没有了戒备，所以c符合语境。19 b。考查名词：这只猫成为了作者一家人的宠爱之物。hope希望；love喜爱之物；support支持者；comfort安慰。20 d。考查形容词：本文主要讲的是作者坚持用爱感化一只流浪猫paws的故事，所以答案为d。normal正常的；noble高尚的；strange奇怪的；continued持续的。考点：考查故事类短文评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）i imckkd up the phone. without so much as a hello ,a voice said: “whats new? we have an eagle in the backyard.it look me three second* lo recognize my nephews a voice. he was excited.“hes sitting on top of a dead tree in the backyard .hes been there a long lime. were tilling in the sunroom watching him.but actually, my nephew is blind.ketinitis pigmentosa（色素性视网膜炎）brgan stealing his sight when he was 12. he s in his 20s now.“its a big thing. dad said it must have a wingspan of 6 feet (1.88 meters). weve got an eagle out hack!i could believe they had the rare pleasure of spotting an eagle. what i couldnt believe was that my nephew, without sight, was giving the comment. it shouldnt have been that surprising,really?his sight might be gone, but he sees plenty. from memory, mostly; from conventions around him; from listening to television and radio. he has an amazing memory. we took him into town with us when we were visiting his parents once. our gps wasn t working, so he gave us directions turn by turn, complete with landmarks, approximate distances and cautions on curves（拐弯处）in the road. he knew exactly where we were and got us to where wanted to go.second to his family, there are two things that have been important in this young mans life: a guide dog and a job.the guide dog gave him the confidence he didnt know he had.the job, “well” as his dad said: “having a job makes him like everybody else. now, he has something to come home and complain about at the end of the day.i never have a conversation with my nephew without asking about his job in case lie wants to complain. but i know-and i know that he knows work is a gift.we were created to work. we were made to produce goods and services, to invent and solve problems. work is what drags us out of bed in the morning.work gives us something to do and somewhere to go. if that doesnt i sound like a big deal, talk to someone who s unemployed. it is working hard that enhances the lime that you dont work, from kicking back and reading a book to watching an eagle in your backyard.21what surprised the author when she received her nephews phone call?a. an eagle remained in her nephew s backyard for a long time.b. the sight of an eagle made her nephew so excited.c. her nephew regained his sight after he had been blind for several years.d. despite being blind, her nephew described the eagle as if he could really see it.22by mentioning her nephew lending her amend when site visited his parents, the author intends to .a. show that she got along well with her nephew and his familyb. fell us of her nephews good sense of directionc. show how good a memory her nephew hasd. prove that her nephew had no trouble living by himself alone23according lo the article, a job is very important lo the authors nephew mainly because.a. a job make* him confident and slops him from complainingb. a job enables him lo feel normalc. with a job he can afford to raise his guide dogd. with a job he can help his parents support i he family24what can we conclude from the lust two paragraphs?a. everyone has to work, so make sure to play.b. the hander you work, the more successful you w ill lie.c. work enriches our lives, so we should appreciate it.d. work is just a way for us to kill time and make a living.【答案】21d22c23b24c【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了作者接到侄子的电话，让她吃惊的是尽管她的侄子是盲人，却能描述一只鹰，好像他亲眼看到一样。作者侄子的记忆力非常好，他拥有一份工作。工作对作者的侄子很重要，因为工作可以让他感觉像正常人一样。21细节题：根据i could believe they had the rare pleasure of spotting an eagle. what i couldnt believe was that my nephew, without sight, was giving the comment. it shouldnt have been that surprising,really? 可知作者接到侄子的电话，让她吃惊的是尽管她的侄子是盲人，却能描述一只鹰，好像他亲眼看到一样。故选d。22细节题：根据he has an amazing memory. we took him into town with us when we were visiting his parents once. our gps wasn t working, so he gave us directions turn by turn, complete with landmarks, approximate distances and cautions on curves（拐弯处）in the road.可知通过这件事说明作者侄子的记忆力非常好，故选c。23细节题：根据the job, “well” as his dad said: “having a job makes him like everybody else. now, he has something to come home and complain about at the end of the day.可知工作对作者的侄子很重要，是因为工作可以让他感觉像正常人一样，故选b。24推断题：最后两个自然段工作的重要性以及意思，故选c。考点：考查生活类阅读are you a dog person or a cat person?with so many photos and videos of cats and dogs doing cute things online, its easier than ever to answer which of these furry friends you like more. there are many reasons why people prefer one type of pet over the other. so, have you ever wondered what your preference for cats or dogs says about you?in fact, a 2010 study done by sam gosling , a psychologist at the university of texas, us, and his graduate student carson sandy found that dog people are more extroverted（外向的）agreeable and serious than cat people.“cats will occasionally engage in social activities, but usually after only a few minutes they will abandon the game. dogs, on the other hand, will often engage in play, like fetching a thrown lull, for hours at a lime, said modem dog magazine.just on the basis of dogs nature being more sociable than cats, you may expect that the personalities of dog people also reflect higher sociability. and coslings study found that dog people are generally about 15 percent more extroverted and 13 percent more agreeable, both of which are associated with social altitude.in addition, dog people are 11 percent more conscientious than cat people.“conscientiousness is a tendency in show self-discipline（自律）,to complete tasks and aim for achievement. this quality also shows a preference for planned rather than spontaneous （一时冲动的） behavior.in comparison, cat people an; about 12 percent more anxious, but they are also 11 percent more “open” than dog people, due to a general appreciation for art, emotion, imagination, curiosity, adventure, unusual ideas and variety of experience. and people high on openness are more likely to hold unconventional beliefs.despite vast differences, there an some things that cat people and dog people have in common. “both types of people consider themselves close to nature, dislike animal-print clothing and generally optimists. ” noted mother nature network.25what does the article mainly talk about?a. differences between dogs and cats in their personality qualities.b. factors that influence peoples preference for dogs or cats.c. how raising a pet helps shape your personality.d. what your preference for dogs or cats reveals about you.26the underlined phrase “engage in ”in the fourth paragraph probably means .a. get involved in b. benefit fromc. take little interest in d. perform well in27according to the study done by sam costing, dog owners tend to than cat owners.a. be more imaginative and creativeb. live a more organized lifec. love to get close to nature mored. be more easygoing and adventurous28according to the article, both dog people and cat people .a. are generally self-disciplinedb. are usually positive and care about naturec. are likely to hold unconventional beliefsd. like to wear animal-print clothing;【答案】25d26a27b28b【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了你对狗或猫的偏爱，显示了你自己的性格。狗主人比猫主人过着更加有条理的生活，喜欢狗和喜欢猫的人通常都很积极，喜欢自然。25主旨题：根据so, have you ever wondered what your preference for cats or dogs says about you? 可知这篇文章主要讲了你对狗或猫的偏爱，显示了你自己的性格。故选d。26猜词题：根据“cats will occasionally engage in social activities, but usually after only a few minutes they will abandon the game.可猜出“engage in ”的意思是参加，故选a。27推测题：根据in addition, dog people are 11 percent more conscientious than cat people.可知狗主人比猫主人过着更加有条理的生活，故选b。28细节题：根据despite vast differences, there an some things that cat people and dog people have in common. “both types of people consider themselves close to nature, dislike animal-print clothing and generally optimists. ” noted mother nature network.可知喜欢狗和喜欢猫的人通常都很积极，喜欢自然。故选b。考点：考查科学类阅读northern lights tourlocated in the middle of the northern lights belt, troms can offer some of the highest level* of northern lights activity on earth. perhaps tromso is the worlds best place for a northern light? tour.join one of our northern lights holidays this winter. it could become one of the greatest experiences in your life.destination troms county. norway.price $450 per personwhen 2th september until 31st march.pick-up each evening at 6pm outside your hotel.drop-off earliest at 12am. when we have a sighting we often stay out later, at no extra cost.tsize of group maximum 8 participants is recommended and normal, but not absolute a small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights.included-transportation each day in a comfortable car-a meal each day-all necessary equipment such as snowshoes , flashlight, water-filled bottle. woolenunderwear, a warm hat, warm shoes. warm stockings, and reindeer skin in lie on. if needed.-a guide who will do anything necessary to find the northern lights.exciting chasea northern lights holiday means an intense and exciting chase to the coast or deep into the wild, perhaps even to the finnish holder. each day on a northern lights tour we contact meteorologists shortly before departure to get accurate information. in order to find out where we will have best chances to see the northern lights.we guarantee a great tripthe northern lights are unpredictable, but we guarantee that wewill do everything to find it. patience is a keyword on northern lights tour.eco-tourismwe offer ecologically sustainable and responsible tours travelling in small groups is an essential part of the ecotourism concept, as small groups have lesser impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily.29a small group is preffcrrd for the following reasons except that .a. a small group is free to run after thr northern lightsb. a small group has less effect on costc. a small group can serve the travel ostd. a small group will not disturb wildlife30the underlined word “it” refers to “ ”.a. the northern lights tour b. patiencec. equipment d. the northern lights31we can infer that .a. if tourists stay out late, they have to pay moreb. every tourist group is not sure to see the northern lightsc. every tourist group get the money back if they dont see the northern lightsd. the northern lights can be seen every day from 20th september to 31st marth32the passage is most likely to be taken from a(n) .a. advertisement b. news report c. science textbook d. tourist brochure【答案】29c30d31b32a【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了寻找北极光的旅行团的广告信息。包括价格、食宿以及各种活动等等。29细节题：通过阅读文章可知，只有c选项没有提到。故选c。30推测题：根据each day on a northern lights tour we contact meteorologists shortly before departure to get accurate information. in order to find out where we will have best chances to see the northern lights.可知it指的是北极光，故选d。31推测题：根据the northern lights are unpredictable, but we guarantee that wewill do everything to find it. patience is a keyword on northern lights tour. 可知每一个旅行团都不确定可以看到北极光，故选b。32推断题：文章介绍了寻找北极光的旅行团的信息，所以是广告，故选a。考点：考查广告类阅读david beckham. cristiano ronaldo and rnfacl nadal while you watch sports and admin* the players skills, do you ever notice how handsome the players are?yes, sportsmen tend to be handsome. and they havent only attracted the interest of the audience even scientists are now studying their good looks.in a recent study, erik postma, a biologist at the university of zurich in switzerland, collected the headshots（头像）of 80 professional athletes from i hr 2012 tour he france, a bicycle race held in franco. the race, which covers 3,200 kilometers in 23 days, is often considered to in* one of the hardest endurance（耐力）events, according to the telegraph.postma then asked female participants to score the cyclists attractiveness.judging them only based on their facial appearances. so, if a participant recognized any of the cyclists, meaning she knew how good he was at the sport, her score wouldnt count.after comparing all the scores with the cyclists performances in the 2012 race, postma was surprised to find that the best riders were rated on average 25 percent more attractive than the worst ones. for example, one of the cyclists, maxime monfort , came third in terms of attractiveness and sixth in terms of performance, reported discovery news.but where did women get the ability to single out a good rider by simply looking at his face?according lo postma, evolution (进化) seems to be the answer. in ancient times, women preferred to marry strong men because they would provide good genes for their children. a man with great endurance was also able to cover long distances to hunt for food, which would allow him to better feed the family. “thats why endurance performance was a key evolutionary factor.” postma told discovery news.as you can see, its not that sportsmen ate more attractive themselves, women were just born to think of them that way.perhaps surprisingly, when postma did the same test with male participants, he found that men actually had a quite similar view on which riders were handsome. eventhough most men arent aware of it. they inherited (继承) this ability fro