实用完型新题型基础课程讲义附加部分的参考答案.doc

实用完型新题型基础课程讲义附加部分的参考答案附加1（v.）1 trigger = make something happen very quickly, especially a series of events 这幅漫画 引发 关于的讨论：The cartoon triggers debates (about ) 2 stumble = walk in anunsteady way and often almost fall 偶然发现：stumble across3 deteriorate = to become worse的情况 变得更糟：the situation of deteriorates 4 affiliate = (使.)加入, 接受为会员sb加入A sb 加入自己 和A一起：sb affiliate oneself with A1 这幅漫画 引发 关于的讨论：The cartoon triggers debates (about ) 2013 （毕业生的选择）The cartoon triggers debates (about graduates choices).2012 （人生哲学philosophy of life）The cartoon triggers debates (about philosophy).2011（旅程之“余”）The cartoon triggers debates (about environmental protection)2010(文化“火锅”，既美味又营养)The cartoon triggers debates (about culture fusion).2（2003温室花朵经不起风雨）（如果）没有保护，这些小孩 在人生道路上 将走不稳。Without protection, these children will stumble on the road of life.3（2009小“限塑令”）在一些地区 白色污染的情况 变得更糟。In some regions, the situation of “white pollution” deteriorates.附加2（v.）1 highlight = to make a problem or subject easy to notice so that peoplepay attention to it sth应该被强调：sth should be highlighted.2 discard = to get rid of something = throw away抛弃（的）传统：discard the tradition of + 同位语3 disregard = to ignore something or treat it as unimportant忽略（了） 的必要性：disregard the necessity of4 harness = to control and use the natural force or power of something1（2012人生哲学）在人生道路上，乐观的人生哲学应该被强调。On the road of life, the optimistic philosophy of life should be highlighted.2（2005养老“足球赛”） 他们抛弃（了） 尊重老人的传统They discard the tradition of giving respect tothe elderly.3（2003温室花朵经不起风雨）一些家长 忽略（了） 挫折教育的必要性Some parents disregard the necessity of frustration education.附加3（v.）1 accommodate = to provide someone with a place to stay, live, or work; to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this适应 方面的变化：accommodate the change (in )2 detect = to notice or discover something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear etc 察觉到 方面的错误/缺点/变化：detect errors/disadvantages/changes (in)3 discern = to notice or understand something by thinking about it carefully辨明是非：discern between right and wrong4 elaborate = to give more details or new information about something = enlarge详细谈谈sth的原因/影响：elaborate on the reasons for sth (/influences of sth)1（2003温室花朵经不起风雨）一旦花朵离开温室，花朵（就）不能适应 外部环境的变化。Once the flower leaves the greenhouse ,the flower cant accommodate the change (in the external environment). Once leaving the greenhouse, the flower cant accommodate the change (in the external environment).2（2009网络的“近”与“远”）我们察觉到 在使用网络方面的一个副作用 - 抛弃了面对面交流We detect a side effect (in using internet) -discardi