高三英语一轮复习 专题八 非谓语动词语法练习 新人教版.doc

非谓语动词1the scientist was rewarded by the government for_ such a great contribution to the country.amake bmaking cbeing made dhaving made解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。 答案：d2if the building project_by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fired.abeing completed bis completedcto be completed dcompleted解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据后面的时间状语by the end of this month可知，此处表示还没有完成的动作，故用to be completed。句意：如果到本月底将要被完成的建筑工程拖延的话，这家建筑公司将被解雇。答案：c3your cousin is said _ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?ato design bto be designingcto have been designing dto have designed解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直”应该用to have been doing结构。答案：c4a few days after the interview i received a letter_ my admission to the university.aoffering bofferedchaving offered dto be offered解析：考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。答案：a5_in the fields on a march afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.ato walk bwalkingcwalked dhaving walked解析句意：三月的下午走在田野里，他能够感觉到春天的温暖。动词walk与主语he之间为主动关系，且表示与谓语feel同时发生，故用现在分词walking作伴随状语。答案b6cao caos tomb is reported_ in anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.abeing found bto be foundchaving been found dto have been found解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“its reported that cao caos tomb has been found in anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。答案：d7_in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.awaiting bto waitchaving waited dto have waited解析：句意：排队等了半个小时之后，那位老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除b、d两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成时作状语。答案：c8a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_.aunsatisfied bunsatisfyingcto be unsatisfying dbeing unsatisfied解析在“leave宾语宾补”结构中，分词和不定式都可以作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。句意：一个好的故事没必要必须有一个好的结局，但是一定不要让读者感到不满意。答案a9it was reported that 115 miners_ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.atrapped bbeing trappedcwere trapped dhad trapped解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，逻辑主语是miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选a。答案：a10misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems.aarisen; handling barising; handledcrising; handled drisen; handling解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交际而引起的误解可能会导致严重的问题，除非(误解)被恰当地处理。根据句意可判断，第一空应该用现在分词作定语，第二空用过去分词表示被动。答案：b11after he became conscious, he remembered_and_on the head with a rod.ato attack；hit bto be attacked；to be hitcattacking；be hit dhaving been attacked；hit解析句意：他苏醒后，记起遭到了攻击并被人用棍子打在头上。remember to do sth表示“记着要做某事(此事未做)”，而remember doing sth表示“记着做了某事(事已完成)”。根据句意可排除a、b两项。又因he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选d项。答案d12_ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.adriven bbeing driven cto drive dhaving driven解析：考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词。答案：a13its wonderful to hike with dad and i have felt_ with him.ato protected bprotected cprotecting dto be protected解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知felt 与protect 之间是被动关系，排除选项a和c；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排除选项d。答案：b14_ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.aremindedbremindingchaving been remindeddhaving reminded解析：考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，答案为c项。答案：c15lets meet at the progress cinema at 700 pm.ok! oh, dont forget _ the film tickets in advan