高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）Unit7 The sea课时强化训练 北师大版必修3.doc

【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修三unit7.品句填词1after a while he _(道歉)to me for his rudeness.答案：apologised2there are concerns that the refugees may not _(活下来)the winter.答案：survive3she has _(康复)her health from the operation now.答案：recovered4we _(承认)spain as an independent state.答案：recognised5im _(信服)of his honesty.答案：persuaded6the river has been _(污染)with poisonous waste from local factories.答案：polluted7the movie _(呈现)its characters in a way that i find it difficult to believe in.答案：presents8the beaches are the islands main _(吸引人的地方)答案：attraction9in a dictionary the words are _(组织，排列)in alphabetical order.答案：arranged10you should _(教育)your children to mind their manners.答案：educate.选词填空achieve，set sail，get into trouble，in search of，frighten，recognise，attract，dive into，on the edge of，debate 1mr.smith had committed a murder，for which he _.答案：got into trouble2they didnt meet each other for ten years，but they could still _ each other when they met again.答案：recognise3the seamen decided _ the next morning for europe.答案：to set sail4how dangerous！the boy was _ the platform，and he might fall off it.答案：on the edge of5she _ her bag and took out a couple of coins.答案：dived into6the committee will _ whether to lower the age of the club membership to 16.答案：debate7try your best，and youre sure _ your goal.答案：to achieve8the sweet flowers in the park _ many birds and tourists as well.答案：attract9the boy felt so _ that he couldnt move.答案：frightened10the girl entered the kitchen _ food the moment she arrived home from school.答案：in search of.完成句子1it is hard_ _ _ _ (他对付)the naughty children.答案：for him to handle2our neighbour has_ _ _ _ _(一样大的房子)ours.答案：as big a house as3the affair was_ _(不只是)an attack on the prime minister.答案：more than4_ _ _(突然)i couldnt remember when i had met him.答案：all at once5the salesgirl_ _ _ _(说服他们买)her clothes.答案：persuaded them to buy.语法专练本单元语法形容词的比较级和定语从句()1at this moment，i cannot give you an answer yet.id like to spend _ more time considering this problem.aratherbfairlycno dreally解析：选a。句意：“目前，我还不能给你答复，我需要更多的时间来考虑这个问题。”四个选项中只有rather可用以修饰比较级。2the animals that are having winter sleep look _ dead.you cant wake them up by touching.aas well as bas good ascas far as das soon as解析：选b。句意：那些冬眠的动物看起来就像死的一样，你不能把它们摸醒。as good as和as well as都表示“和一样”，但在系动词look后应跟形容词。3of the two coats，id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.acheapest bcheapercmore expensive dmost expensive解析：选b。两个事物进行对比时应用比较级。既然要留些钱买书自然是买便宜点的。4are you satisfied with her answer?not at all.it couldnt have been _.aworse bso badcbetter dthe worst解析：选a。根据“not at all.”可知回答者对她的回答不满意，后面在否定句中使用比较级，表示最高级含义。答语意思是：一点也不满意，它再差不过了。5the expedition set off for the destination at 7 sharp in the morning，by_time the rain had stopped.awhose bthatcwhat dwhich解析：选d。考查定语从句。在介词后作定语的关系代词有whose和which这两个词。判断的关键是看先行词与关系代词后的名词是所属关系还是同位关系，是所属关系时用whose，是同位关系时用which，time与先行词7 sharp之间为同位关系，故答案为d。6bill gates，the emperor of the microsoft world，_is said to be worth $59.2 billion，has been the worlds wealthiest man for the last 13 years.awhere bwhichcwho dwhom解析：选c。考查定语从句。bill gates是句子的主语，也是定语从句的主语。而the emperor of the microsoft world是bill gates的同位语，所以应该用who来指代先行词bill gates。7obama promised in the presidential race to lower the tax rate for those_ annual income is below $250,000.awhich bthatcwhose dtheir解析：选c。考查定语从句。whose引导一个定语从句，修饰those。8rowley was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，_，of course，made the others envy him.awho bthatcwhat dwhich解析：选d。考查定语从句的引导词。此处关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。9to protect the environment，_we common people can do is to cut back on the amount of energy we use every day.awhichever ball thatcno matter what deverything what解析：选b。在题干中，从空白处到do为主语，do后缺少宾语，再结合句意可知应选b。all作主语，后跟定语从句that we common people can do，that在从句中作do的宾语，也可被省略。空白处也可填what，构成主语从句what we common people can do。10youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.aeven if bwhichcwhere dso that解析：选c。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。本题考查where引导的地点状语从句，本句相当于：youd better not leave the medicine in the_place where kids can get at it.(此处where引导的是定语从句，先行词为the place；这也是选项b不合适的原因。)a卷.单项填空1(2012安徽师大附中月考)why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?news about the tsunami striking her country_an attack of homesickness.aset upbset outcset about dset off解析：选d。句意：为什么我们的外教昨天不愉快？因为海啸袭击她国家的消息使她思念家乡。set off意为“引起”，符合句意。2i had_him not to stay up late，but he still didnt go to bed until midnight.apersuaded badvisedcpromised dmade解析：选b。句意：我劝过他不要熬夜太晚，但他还是直到午夜才睡觉。advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”。3(2012苏南八校联考)the beautiful_outside the shop attracts a lot of people.asignal bsigncsignature dmark解析：选b。句意：商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意为“招牌”。mark意为“痕迹，记号”，不符合句意。4they were walking around the town_a place for a party.ain search of bto searchcsearching dsearched for解析：选a。句意：他们在小镇里到处走以找一个地方开晚会。in search of a place for a party在句中作状语。search意为“搜查”，与句意不符。5(2012江苏南京师大附中月考)with so many orphans _，the charity organization calls for more donations.ato look after bbeing looked aftercto be looked after dlooked after解析：选a。本题考查with短语作伴随状语的用法。根据句意，有如此多的孤儿需要被照顾，该慈善机构呼吁更多捐款。用动词不定式的主动来表示被动意义。6_and guilty，maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.afrightened bfrighteningcbeing frightened dto be frightening解析：选a。句意：因感到害怕和愧疚，maggie把偷偷塞到书包里的那本书又放回了书架。形容词作状语，表示谓语的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。maggie感到恐惧，所以用frightened，意为“感到恐惧的”。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”。7emei mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of emeishan city，which is a great tourist_.asight bviewcattraction dinterest解析：选c。句意：峨眉山是一个很好的旅游景点，它位于峨眉山市西南七公里处。tourist attraction是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点，旅游胜地”。8its likely that he is the only american hiphop artist_in china.ato have ever lived bto live everchaving ever lived dever living解析：选a。句意：他可能是唯一一位在中国生活过的美籍hiphop艺人。名词前有only修饰时，常用不定式作定语。9an offer of a reward has caused many students in our school_actively in the competition.aparticipate bparticipatedcparticipating dto participate解析：选d。句意：比赛有奖，这使得我校很多学生积极参加比赛。cause sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，是固定用法。10(2012浙江温州模拟)do you think bill is coming to attend the conference?absolutely.i have_him to.asupposed badvisedcpersuaded dsuggested解析：选c。考查动词辨析。句意：你认为比尔会来参加会议吗？绝对会来，我已经说服他来了。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，符合句意。suppose“认为，猜测”；advise sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事(不一定能说服)；suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建议某人做某事。11the company provides cheap internet access._，it makes shareware freely available.ain addition bin briefcin return din common解析：选a。考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个公司提供便宜的上网服务，而且提供免费的公用软件。in addition而且；in brief简言之；in return作为回报/报答；in common共同的，共有的。由句意可知a项正确。12do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_， i do.i think its a great idea.areally bobviouslycactually dgenerally解析：选c。考察四个副词基本词意的区别。really真地；obviously明显地；actually实际上；generally一般来说。从句意来看，显然，actually最符合语境。13(2011福建泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)having failed in many attempts，the bird_managed to escape from the cage.asuddenly bnaturallycimmediately deventually解析：选d。句意：经过多次失败的尝试，那只鸟终于成功从笼中逃脱。suddenly“突然地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立刻，马上”；eventually“最后，终于”。14with proper measures，the economy in china is beginning to _again.arise up bhold oncpick up dtake on解析：选c。句意：随着正确措施的实施，中国的经济开始再次好转。rise up“武装起义”；hold on“继续，坚持”；pick up“好转，改善”；take on“呈现，雇用”。15_a fine day，the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.abeing bit beingcto be dit is解析：选b。句意：由于天气良好，火箭将按原计划准时发射。it being a fine day为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。.完形填空words：330难度系数：建议用时：17分钟when i moved into an empty dorm (宿舍) for the first time two years ago, i was certain of a few things.firstly, i realized that i didnt _1_ anybody at the school.secondly, i knew that i wanted to work hard at my lessons and _2_ something useful.and thirdly, i wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.the first _3_ frightened me in the beginning.but that _4_ quickly disappeared.it was the other two goals _5_ ended up being my difficulties.i knew that it was _6_ to devote enough time to class and to social efforts.but i wanted to _7_ in both.i knew this would be a _8_， but i didnt realize how much until classes began.i got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm._9_， instead of finishing my homework _10_ it was due, i went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor.i always finished it the next day between classes.i knew _11_ wasnt very good and the grade i _12_ showed my lack of effort.i was _13_ that i needed to find some sort of balance.so i created a schedule (时间表) that would _14_ my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing.it seemed like a good idea, _15_ i was only able to _16_ it for a few days.a schedule like that was too much pressure.so i tried another _17_.each week i made a list of everything i had to get done during that week.then, under the list of things i had to get done, i _18_ a list of things i could do if i had time.this is the method i have used since then.im glad that ive learned to _19_ things and it has _20_ prepare me for what is to come after graduation.1a.know brecognize crealize dlike解析：选a。刚刚来到新的学校，这里没有我认识(know)的人。2. aunderstand blearn ctry dtell解析：选b。我要努力学习，学到(learn)一些有用的知识。3a.teacher bday cclass drealization解析：选d。解析见4题。4a.happiness bexcitement cfear ddesire解析：选c。最初“实现(realization)”第一个目标让我担心，但这种担心(fear)很快就消失了。5a.which bwhat cthat dwho解析：选c。此处是强调句型。end up doing以做结束。这里表示实现另外两个目标对我来说是最大的挑战。6a.hard beasy cinteresting dnice解析：选a。由上下文可知此处意为“合理分配时间去学习和参加社交活动是困难的(hard)”。7a.win bsucceed cget dwish解析：选b。succeed in sth./doing sth.在方面取得成功。8a.chance bjob cchallenge dtime解析：选c。这对于我来说将是一个挑战(challenge)。9a.often bseldom cunluckily dfortunately解析：选a。我经常(often)和我的室友上楼去吃冰激凌，而不去按时完成作业。10a.because bwhen cafter dbefore解析：选d。before it was due在作业应该上交之前。11a.it bone cthese di解析：选a。it指上文提到的作者的学习情况。12. ademanded btook caccepted dreceived解析：选d。receive the grade表示“获得成绩”。此处i received修饰grade。13a.asleep bawake cashamed daware解析：选d。我意识到(be aware of/that.)我需要某种平衡。14a.fix bdivide cput dbuild解析：选b。由下文内容提示可知此处意为“我制定了一个时间表，来分配(divide up)自己的时间，但并没有一直坚持下去。”15a.so band cbut dhowever解析：选c。通过理解文章意思，可知这里是转折关系。16a.use bkeep cfollow dobserve解析：选c。follow这里表示“遵循”。17a.plan benergy cpressure deffort解析：选a。所以我又尝试另外一项计划。18a.made bfound cpicked dbrought解析：选a。make a list of.罗列的单子。19a.do bcontrol cbalance dhold解析：选c。我已经学会平衡(balance)各种事务，合理分配时间。20a.had bhelped clet dforced解析：选b。这必将帮助(help)我去迎接未来生活的挑战。.阅读理解words：311难度系数：建议用时：7分钟books have been our best friends from time immemorial.there was a time when reading them was supposed to be the best way of entertainment.book lovers used to carry the book of their choice wherever they went.but，now in this microchip generation where everything is possible with the help of the internet，we do not need to carry them for reading.ebooks are gaining popularity and the web world is now a treasure house of books.all book lovers can rejoice，as now they can find their favorite books online.reading books online is a comparatively new concept.people used to think that the internet is a storehouse of information.but with the advancement of technology，now you can read and download books from the web world.imagine reading your favorite romantic novel while on a pleasant trip.you may think that it will be quite tiresome to carry such heavy books while touring.but there is nothing to worry anymore as ebooks have come as a boon to us.ebooks are nothing but online books.the only difference between an ebook and a book is that one has a physical existence while the other dwells in the virtual world of the internet.content is the same for both.and you are saved from the hassles of carrying books as well.there are various ebook depositories (贮藏室) from which you can either buy or download ebooks.the process of downloading them is very easy.the websites give proper instructions and you just need to follow them to get hold of the book of your choice.moreover，if you do not want to make investment，just read it by opening the online depository and read it for free.from entertainment to business，ebooks prove to be handy for all purposes.the time will come when they will become the most important entertainment option for many people.1compared with traditional books，ebooks are more popular because they are _.amore attractivebmore interestingcmore convenient dmore expensive解析：选c。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“but，now in this microchip.them for reading.”以及全文对ebooks的介绍可知，和传统的书籍相比，ebooks的主要特点是携带方便。2the main idea of the second paragraph is that _.a. you can have a more pleasant trip with ebooksbtechnology has been developed a lot in the past few yearscthe internet is full of a large amount of useful informationdit is very tiring to carry heavy books here and there解析：选a。段意归纳题。本段主要介绍ebooks适合于旅行携带这一情况，由此可以推知，携带ebooks的旅行会更愉快，故a项和文意相符。3the underlined word “hassles” ( in paragraph 3 ) probably means _.acosts badvantagescchances dtroubles解析：选d。词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，此处应该是指携带书籍会带来很多的麻烦。故d项正确。4which of the following shows the organization of the passage?cp：central point p：pointsp：subpoint(次要点) c：conclusion解析：选a。文章结构题。文章的第一段是概述，第二段、第三段和第四段是分述，最后一段是结论，由此可知a项的结构图和文章的结构相符。b卷.完形填空words：337难度系数：建议用时：16分钟(2012黑龙江试题调研)i couldnt believe my ears when i heard my name called for the leading role in our high school play.mrs.dermitt，my drama teacher，had been looking for someone to play an energetic boy in a comedy.luckily for me，she thought that i could handle the _1_.that afternoon my friend kevin and i talked _2_ about the play.although kevin hadnt been _3_ for a part onstage，his job with the set crew was important to the success of the play.i told him i was a little _4_ because i had a lot of lines to memorize.“you can do it.”he said.i knew i could _5_ him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we _6_ a good team.preparations for the play moved at a rapid pace.while working hard with the set crew，kevin _7_ spent hours helping me learn my lines.he often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips.we _8_ that he could probably play my part as well as i could.three days before the _9_ night，everything was ready for the performance.but when i woke up _10_ a fever and a sore throat on the day of the play，the entire production came to a sudden _11_.everyone in the drama department was worried，_12_ there was no way i could perform.the play was _13_ to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel.i tried to think of a way to_14_.then it hit mekevin knew the_15_ as well as i did.i called mrs.dermitt to give her my_16_.within a few short hours，kevin stood onstage in costume and makeup.the amusing lines he had_17_with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer.in a strange turn of events，kevin and i had_18_the day for everyone by working as a team.of course，i was terribly disappointed to have_19_my chance in the spotlight，but i was extremely_20_to have such a good friend.1a.partbplayccomedy dthings解析：选a。根据上文的when i heard my name called for the leading role in our high school play中的role可知，该处用part表示角色。2a.calmly bseriouslycexcitedly danxiously解析：选c。由文章首句及下文kevin帮我准备这一角色的时候，he often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips可知，他也对这部话剧很感兴趣，可以知道c项(兴奋地)合理。3a.elected bchosencinvited dtrained解析：选b。choose sb.for/as.表“选某人为”，为固定表达。4a.upset bboredcnervous dconfused解析：选c。依据下文的because i had a lot of lines to memorize可知，作者要记很多的台词，理应会觉得紧张，而并非沮丧、烦恼或困惑。5a.count on bcompete againstctalk with dagree with解析：选a。count on指望，依赖；compete against与竞争；talk with与某人谈话；agree with同意某人。依据文章的语境可知，作者是信赖这个朋友的。6a.joined bledctook dmade解析：选d。依据该段话的意思可知，作者跟他的朋友kevin组成了一个小组，make组成，构成。7a.also bonlycstill dsimply解析：选a。由上文的working hard with the set crew可知，朋友除了忙剧组的工作外，还花大量的时间帮我记台词。可知朋友是在做这两件事情，故选a项。8a.expected bdebatedcagreed djoked解析：选d。由文章第一段可知，老师让我演该角色，所以让朋友演我的角色只能是玩笑话。9a.final bspecialcopening dgreeting解析：选c。依据下文everything was re