高一英语5.doc

高一英语练习5一、单项选择1. - Guess what , weve got our visas for a short- term visit to the UK this summer. - How nice ! You _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced2 .-Some old people in the nursing home are _the nurses and doctors. -They are really difficult to look after. A. at ease with B. mixed up with C. responsible for D. hard on3. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) _ of 40, 000 per year. A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity 4. Is that the exhibition _ the second-year students visited last Sunday? A. where B. which C. in which D. the one5. There are two small rooms in the beach house, _ serves as a kitchen. A. the smaller of which B. a smaller of which C. the smaller of them D. a smaller of them6. Jack described his father , who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for8. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised9. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement .A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending10. Who should be responsible for the accident ? -The boss , not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they are told11. Im taking part in the gardening competition to be held in our city next month! _！AWonderful BEnjoy yourself CCongratulations DGood Luck12. I think its too late to apologize to Kate.Never mind. _.AGood medicine tastes bitterBBetter late than neverCAll good things come to an endDA man becomes learned by asking questions13. Try _ she might , Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as14. If you have a job , _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed . A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting15. -Would you do me a favour ? -I regret _ Im busy just now.A. to say B. saying C. having said D. to have said二、完形填空Many years ago, a salesman opened a bag of things from Scotland and found a card at the top. It 16 , “Expect a Miracle（奇迹）.” “What does that mean?” he thought, and then 17 it into his pocket.That night he showed it to his wife. “Look at this, dear. What do you think it means?” “Maybe this is what we need,” she said. “Our 18 are so great that they are too much for us. If we start 19 great things instead of the worst, miracle may 20 .” They decided to try changing their thinking for a few days, starting with their 21 problems. Then something changed. Not only did they find their problems 22 be worked out, but they also started 23 a lot of money. To make miracles happen, you have to start by expecting them. That way your 24 can become focused in positive (积极的) ways. There are 25 coincidences（巧合）, and all kinds of happy experiences 26 one after another. One becomes hopeful and optimistic(乐观的). Little problems began 27 , while the big ones become much easier to work out. Success is not 28 you thought it was. A positive thinker first sets clear and proper goals(目标). Then he goes to work, and 29 working. He never gives up. His dreams are sure to come true, and 30 they do, a miracle happens.Miracles come in all 31 : big, medium-sized, and small. Start expecting the small ones, and work your way 32 to the big. Think positively, 33 yourself and work hard. Youll find yourself 34 by how meaningful and 35 your life has become.16. A. wrote B. read C. told D. expressed17. A. set B. sent C. spent D. put 18. A. problems B. questions C. suggestions D. advice19. A. imagining B. hoping C. wishing D. expecting 20. A. take in B. take up C. take place D. take over 21. A. smallest B. biggest C. difficult D. easy 22. A. would B. could C. should D. might23. A. making B. taking C. finding D. doing 24. A. suggestion B. money C. ability D. trust25. A. harmful B. strange C. useful D. embarrassing26. A. live B. stop C. work D. follow 27. A. losing B. disappearing C. growing D. displaying 28. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as29. A. keeps on B. keeps up C. keeps out D. keeps from 30. A. while B. before C. until D. when31. A. shapes B. types C. sizes D. kinds32. A. up B. out C. off D. for 33. A. think of B. take care of C. speak out D. believe in 34. A. bored B. surprised C. upset D. puzzled 35. A. dull B. careful C. lively D.unloving 三、阅读理解A Apples logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标)around the worldBut whats the story about the Apple logo? The image of the apple is obvious，because thats the name of the companyWhat about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan TuringHe was the father of computer scienceHe researched artificial intelligence(人工智能)and unlocked German wartime codes(密码)However，after the war，he was put into prison，because of his beliefsHe could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison However，Rob Janoff，who designed the famous Apple logo，said，“Its not the truth, butonly a legendThe real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simpleI wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherryWhen I go to markets to buy apples，I always mistake apples for cherriesIt really has nothing to do with the scientist” Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. Its very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry. 36. Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in_ A shape Bsize Ccolor Dweight37. According to the passage，Alan Turing_. Adied in the prison Bused an apple to design a logo Cwas put into prison during the war Dwas the father of a computer company38. Whats the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo? ATo introduce its designer BTo tell us a legend about it CTo try to find the truth of it DTo explain its market research B On April 18，the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began. For thisyears Games slogan，the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games has chosen thephrase “Inspire a Generation” (激励一代人)It is expected to inspire athletes to do their best，and common people to do better in their daily lives The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to LondonBut if you go there，youd better try your best to follow British manners and customsOtherwise，youll end up in a right mess! Expert William Hanson has given the Associate Press a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UKLets have a look： Dont talk about moneyAccording to Hanson，British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do soIn particular，never ask anyone about their salary Afternoon teaThe traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is not exactFew people keep the tradition nowadays Give tipsbut not in an obvious wayThe British favor a quiet “thank you” gift for good service rather than the rigid 16-20tip Americans always giveIn fact，many British waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to tip at all. Greeting with a kissThe British are not like their passionate neighbors in France. Many prefer a handshake or a pat on the back to say “hello” Conversation tipIf you want to be friendly，end a sentence with the word “mate”39The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to_ ALondon B“Inspire a Generation CThe 100day countdown DThe London Organizing Committee40British people think it rude to_. Ahave tea in the early morning Bask others about their salary Cgive a 10tip to a waiter Dshake hands with friends41The underlined word “passionate in the passage means “_” in Chinese A冷酷的 B羞涩的 C有激情的 D聪明的42When will the London Olympics be held? AOn August 18 BAt the end of JulyCAt the beginning of AugustDIn the middle of July四、任务型阅读There are mainly two kinds of schools in America, public school and private school. The public schools are supported by the state funds and the private schools are privately supported. While in China, almost schools are supported by the country. The American educational system is considered one of the worst in the world with very badly paid teachers. The man collecting garbage in the streets earns more money than American teachers. There are very overcrowded classrooms and some schools do not have enough money to look after their students properly. While most schools of China seem to be very rich and the teachers are highly respected and well paid.One of famous American teaching beliefs is “No Child Left Behind”. The American think that the students should be taught by their own abilities, and in doing so, no student must be left behind. There is no doubt that American education is a pure mass education. However, to some degree, Chinese education is still an Elite （精英）education. “Creativity First” is a philosophy that American schools excitated激发) students. American education emphasizes the importance of creative thinking, while Chinese education emphasizes the comprehension of knowledge. In American classroom the student is the most important person not the teacher, while in Chinese classroom the teacher is the key figure. The American students like to express their own ideas in the class, while the Chinese students like to think in the class. Because of the large population, the competition in Chinese school is fiercer(激烈的). The American students look like lazier than the Chinese students because they do not have to compete to enter universities. In my opinion, although there are many differences between American education and Chinese education, it is very difficult to tell which educational system is more effective than the other.Main comparisonsContextThe differences in educational environment In America, schools can be private or 3 by the state funds. In China the state operates schools. Teachers in the US are badly 4 . Chinese teachers gain high 5 and pay.The differences in teaching 1 Students share fair education in America; its education is in fact a pure 6 one. In China education is just in favor of intelligent students. American Students are encouraged to think 7 . In China teachers tell the students to understand knowledge.The differences between Chinese and American 2 Students are the 8 of a classroom in the US while in China teachers are the most important. American students like 9 in class; Chinese students usually think instead. Chinese students have to be 10 about entering universities while Americans dont need to.Conclusion : These two educational systems differ but both are effective 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、根据中文提示，完成句子。1. 我认为度假浪费时间和金钱。In my opinion, _ _ _ _ of time and money.2. 如果她老师不强迫的话，她就不用功读书。She wont study hard if her teacher _ _ _ _ .3. 最使我感到吃惊的是他竟没及格。_ _ _ _ was that he failed to pass the exam.4. 孩子们，规矩些。Children, _ _ .5. 他祝所有的学生成功。He _ all the students _ .6. 我把你的票和我的票弄混了。I have got your tickets _ _ _ mine .7. 他听医生的劝告而戒了烟。He stopped smoking _ _ _ _ .8. 有许多问题要解决，新当选的市长日子很艰难。With so many problems _ _ , the newly elected president is having a hard time.9. 他们没乘公共汽车而是步行去那儿。They went there on foot _ _ by bus.10. 别让妈妈久等。Dont _ your mother _ .11. 人们认为在公共场合对别人大喊大叫是很粗鲁的。It is considered _ _ shout at others in public.12. 我第一次看到她，她还是个小女孩。_ _ _ I saw her ,she was still a little girl.13. 放在水里的铅笔看起来断了似的。It looks as if the pencil put in the water _ _ .14. 他的话让我们整个午餐笑个不停。He _ us _ all the lunch.15. 小心， 在这样的人群中容易被偷。Be careful. Its easy to _ your pocket _ in a crowd like this.六、定语从句复习1) 先行词是人的三种情况：从句缺少主语，用who/that；从句中缺少动词宾语或介词宾语时，用whom/that；若从句中缺少定语， 用whose。1. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn2. The fellow I spoke _ no answer at first. A. made B. to make C. to made D. to making3. John is a lazy students, one of _ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow _ ought to be done today. A. his; something B. whose; what C. whom; that D. his; that4. Children, in my opinion, _ creative ability is unthinkably rich, _ is seldom taken notice of by us, should be trained in that area.A. which; that B. whose; which C. which, which; D. whose; that6. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real name D. whose real name7. The guide _ help they climbed the mountain was a very patient girl.A. with whose B. with whom C. whose D. with her2) 先行词是物的三种情况：从句中缺少主语, 用that/which；从句中缺少动宾或介宾时，用that/which, 但that不能直接放在介词后面；从句中缺少定语，用whose,或 of which结构1. The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. A. in which B. on which C. when D. that2. This is the largest clock in the world, _ the minute hand is six metres long.A. where B. of which C. which D. whose3. I cant find the dictionary _ cover is deep red, and I cant find the dictionary _ Mother bought for me yesterday, either.A. Whose; which B. that; which C. which; whose D. its; it3) 先行词是表示时间的名词的两种情况：从句中缺少时间状语时，用when 或“适当的介词+关系代词”；从句中缺少主语、介宾、动宾时，用which/that。1. The days _ we were together without any worries are gone and Ill always remember the days _ we spent together.A. which; that B. when; when C. when; that D. which; when2. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-awayvillage. A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where3. September 18,1931 is the day _ Ill never forget.A. which B. when C. in which D. on which4. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed5. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. Awhich BthatCwhose Dwhen4) 先行词是表示地点的词时的三种情况：从句中缺少地点状语，用where或“适当的介词+关系代词”；从句中缺少主语、宾语时，用which/that；从句中缺少定语时，用whose/ of which。1. Hangzhou is a city _ has a beautiful lake.Hangzhou is a city _ there is a beautiful lake.A. that; where B. where; that C. in which; which D. it; there2. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what3.Scientists believe that the part of the brain _thinking takes place may become very tired during waking hours and that sleep may help to repair the brain.A. that B. where C. when D. which4.Now we have got to the very point _ a decision has to be made and we should take steps.A. when B. which C. where D. that5. Hes got h