初中there be 句型讲解及练习.doc

There be 句型There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如：中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has March? 一个星期有七天。A week has seven days. There are seven days in a week. 变脸一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 4There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如：There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.变脸二：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为调整法。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何改头换面的吧： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 变脸三：特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats + 介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语?例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？5、 There be 结构中的时态1).There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。2).There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。3).There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to . There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。6. There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isnt there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There is some orange in the glass, isnt there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, arent there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, wont there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?7. There be 句型的变体 there be结构中的be有时可用come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。 8. 习惯用语 There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误。例如： There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处。 He is very ill. Send him to hospital. Theres not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。 There be 句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are三.句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?四.there be 与have区别专练。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat.初中英语There be句型专项练习五选择填空。 1There _ no tea in the cup Ais Bare Chas Dbe 2There_ in the next room Ais Tom Bare some boys Care they Dis the boy 3There is some _on the plate Aapple Bbread Cbanana Dsandwich 4There _ some paper and a pen on the desk Ais Bare Chave Dhas 5There _ a school at the foot of the hill Ahave Bstand Care Dstands 6Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers Ahave something new Bhave new something Cbe something new Dbe new something 7There is some milk in the bottle， _ ？ Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 8 _ is there on the table？ AHow many apples BHow much bread CHow much breads DHow many food 9There are sixty minutes in _ hour Aan Bthe Ca D 10There is _ old woman in the car A Ba Cthe Dan 11Theres _ orange tree behind _ house Aan ；the Ba；a Cthe；the 12There is _ map in the classroom _ map is on the wall Aa；A Bthe；The Ca；The Dthe；A 13There is _ “f”and _ “u”in the word“four” Aan；a Ba；a Can；an Da；an 14There _ not any water in the glass Ahas Bis Care 15There _ a football match in our school this afternoon Aare going to have Bis going to have Care going to be Dis going to be 16There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basketYou can take any of them Aare Bis Chas Dhave 17 _ any flowers on both sides of the street？ AIs there BAre there CHas DHave 18There _ great changes in our country since 1979 Ahave been Bwere Chas been Dare 19There isnt _ paper in the boxWill you go and get some for me？ Aany Bsome Ca Dan 20There _ some water in the bottle Aare Bis Chas Dhave 21How many _ are there in your classroom？ Adesks Bdesk Cchair Ddoor 22There _ something wrong with my car Aare Bhas Cis Dhave 23There _ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box Aare Bhas Chave Dis六、用所给词的适当形式填空。1、-How many _ (bus) _ (be) there in the street? -There _ (be) one.2、Whats between the _ (glass)?3、_（be）there any bread in the kitchen?4、They can _ (make)a puppet, but I _ (can).5、-Do you like _ (swim),Ben? -No, I like _ (sing)6、- _ (be) there any water in the glass? -No, there _ (not be).7、-How many _ (mango) are there on the plate? -There _ (be) three.8、Here _ (be) some _ (crayon) for you.9、Whose _ (toy) are those?10、 Look! The girl can _ (swim), but the boy _ (can).11、 There _ (be) some water in the glass.12、 The lamp on the desk is _ (Jim).13、 Sometimes they like _ (sing).14、 -How many _ (p