高考英语一轮 Unit 4 Making the news指导活页作业 新人教版必修5.doc

必修5 unit 4 making the news一、单项填空1people are living in_world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become_must.athe；/b/；aca；a da；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：我们正生活在一个点击鼠标支配我们生活的世界里，因此网上搜索已成了一件(生活中)必不可少的事情。in a world.表示“一个的世界”；a must表示“绝对必要的事情”，故两个空都用不定冠词。答案：c2i have no one _ me，for i am a newcomer here.ahelp bhelpingcto help dto have helped解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb./sth.to do的结构。答案：c3im thinking of losing weight these days.oh，you _ be out of your mind.youre 50 kilograms at the most!awill bshouldcmay dmust解析：考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “youre 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是疯了”。答案：d4why are they so quiet at table?let me have a look.oh，they are accustomed _ at meals.ato talk bto not talkcto talking dto not talking解析：考查固定搭配。be accustomed to结构中的to为介词，因此后接名词或动名词，动名词的否定式用not doing。答案：d5when are you leaving tomorrow morning?my plane _ at six.atook off bis about to take offctakes off dwill take off解析：按照时间表将要发生的事情，常用一般现在时态表示将来。答语句意：飞机6点起飞。答案：c6not until mr.smith came to china _ what kind of a country she is from.adidnt he know bhad he knownchadnt he known ddid he know解析：not until在句首，主句要部分倒装。句意：直到他来到中国，mr.smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。答案：d7i failed again.i wish i_ harder.but you _.ahad worked；hadnt bworked；dontchad worked；didnt dworked；didnt解析：第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实，用一般过去时态。句意：我又失败了。我真该努力学习。但是你没有哇。答案：c10a harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound，but when _ with other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.acombining bbeing combinedccombined dto be combined解析：考查非谓语动词。combine与其逻辑主语a small sound之间是被动关系when后省略it is，因此c项符合。答案：c11im thinking of the test tomorrow.im afraid i cant pass this time._！im sure youll make it.ago ahead bgood luckcno problem dcheer up解析：对话的一方担心不能通过考试，另一方去安慰。答语句意：振作起来，我肯定你能通过。答案：d12has the football match just started?just started？it must be clear who _ by now.ais winning bwinschas won dwould win解析：句意：足球赛刚刚开始吗？刚刚开始？到现在为止谁要获胜一定很明朗了。此处是现在进行时表示“即将”。答案：a13is this the computer you wish to _？ahave it repaired brepair itchave repaired it dhave repaired解析：have sth.done表示“找人干某事”，结构中的宾语和主语都不是动作的发出者。you wish to have repaired是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词computer，其中that作了have的宾语。句意：这就是你想找人修的那台计算机吗？答案：d14her sister has become a lawyer，_ she wanted to be.awho bthatcwhat dwhich解析：which引导的是定语从句，在从句中作表语代表lawyer这一“职业”。答案：d15_ you think will make a trip to paris?awho can it be that bwho it can becwhom can it be dwhom it can be that解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句，并且含有情态动词，只能把can提前，be放在it之后。答案：a二、完形填空warn students about the low_18_rate that high school dropouts have.over a 40year span of time，someone with a high school_19_may make about $700,000 more than a highschool dropout.ask students if leaving school a year or two_20_is really worth losing a wealth of opportunities.每年都有不少学生退学，其中的原因是什么？有没有什么办法防止类似的事情发生呢？1a.obvious bstupidcattractive dhumorous解析：从后面的other teens seem like a mystery可知此处应表示有些学生退学的原因很明显。答案：a2a.trying out bpicking outcputting out dfiguring out解析：有些学生像个谜团，所以我们不能理解他们退学的原因。答案：d3a.certainly bsimplycfinally dtotally解析：从前面的not all students are equal及后面所描述的有些学生学习不好是有情可原的可知此处应使用表示“仅仅、纯粹”等含义的副词。答案：b4a.show bincludecfind ddoubt解析：前面所提到的“有特殊需要”的学生正是下面列举的这些学生。答案：b5a.benefit brespectcability dproblem解析：这些学生的种种问题妨碍了他们的学习能力。答案：c6a.conclusions bchoicescreports dreasons解析：前面所说的都是一些学生退学的原因。答案：d7a.expect blackcconsider dexpress解析：前面所说的there are also teens that come from homes which are not supportive enough会导致这些学生没有完成学业的动力。答案：b8a.slow bheavyclow dextra解析：贫困生的经济水平应该很低。答案：c9a.affected bgatheredcproved dexamined解析：后面所举的例子for example，teen boys are more likely to drop out of school than girls.等体现的正是各种因素影响退学率的情况。答案：a10a.attend bquitcappreciate dblame解析：more hardworking asian american students退学的概率应该比较低。答案：b11a.homelands bislandscstates dsuburbs解析：与large cities对应的应该是郊区、小城镇。答案：d12a.serious bclevercplenty durgent解析：前面数段所描述的都是导致学生退学的原因，这些原因是多种多样的。答案：c13a.prevention bcelebrationcdiscussion dimpression解析：从后面的however，we really have to do something to stop students leaving school可知此处提到的应该是预防学生退学一事。答案：a14a.refuse bsupposecwait dattempt解析：本段提出建议，帮助老师预防学生退学，此处应是建议老师努力做到一些事情。答案：d15a.unless bbeforecalthough dbecause解析：感觉上学没有用是一些学生选择退学的原因。答案：d16a.talks bhearsccares ddreams解析：认为没人关心自己可能是学生退学的原因。答案：c17a.check bchangecdiscover ddescribe解析：老师听从了这些建议后是有可能改变学生的想法的。答案：b18a.success bcompletioncaccident ddevelopment解析：根据后面所举的关于工资的例子可知作者想说的是辍学者的成功率低。答案：a19a.diploma bpermissioncidentity dattitude解析：与辍学者相对比的应该是拥有高中文凭的人。答案：a20a.briefly bslightlycearly dparticularly解析：辍学者比别人早离开学校。答案：c三、根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2013保定调研)“look it up in the dictionary”is the usual comment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word.dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word.until a few hundred years ago，however，people could not“look it up”because there were no english dictionaries.the ancient greeks and romans and the scholars of the middle ages had made lists of latin and greek words._1_the first great english dictionary listing both common and uncommon words was written by samuel johnson in 1755.in america，the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of noah webster.he stressed american rather than british ways of speaking.his great dictionary，which first appeared in 1828，has been republished many times._2_the latest edition is still considered“the”dictionary.it defines over 450,000 words，including radar，television and many others undreamed of by webster._3_the huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged，meaning“not shortened”they tell not only a words meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation，origin，history，part of speech，grammatical forms，and ways of use.the smaller ones do not provide all this information._4_a bilingual dictionary，such as a spanishenglish dictionary，translates words from one language into another.a thesaurus lists other words that mean the same as each listed word.a gazetteer lists place names，and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book.there are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics.there is even a dictionary of sl