高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Canada—“The True North”考点全解 新人教版.doc

unit 5canada“the true north”.单项填空1as a candidate，you must make a good_on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.adecisionbsituationcimpressiondposition解析：make a good impression on给留下好的印象，为固定搭配。答案：c2the news came as quite a shock to us_a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast.awhatbthatcwhendwhere解析：考查同位语从句。句意：一艘载有82名乘客的轮船在北海岸沉没的消息让我们很震惊。本句中that引导的同位语从句本应该位于news的后面，为避免句子头重脚轻，将同位语从句放在了句子末尾，考生应注意分析句子结构。答案：b3they offered you a job，right?yes.but i prefer to be jobless_work in such poor conditions.ainstead ofbmore thancexcept fordrather than解析：prefer to do a rather than do b宁愿做a也不愿做b。答案：d4(2013兰州模拟)do you feel like_there or shall we take a bus?id like to walk，but since there is no time left，id rather we_a taxi.ato walk；takebwalking；tookcto walk；tookdwalking；take解析：feel like doing sth.为固定用法；would rather (that).从句中用虚拟语气，对现在的假设用一般过去时，故选b项。答案：b5(2013石河子月考)when do you think the president will_you in office?probably next monday.aprovebsuggestcconfirmdannounce解析：confirm sb.in office 批准某人就职。答案：c6the mayor says he will take tough_to control food prices.ameansbmethodscmeasuresdadvantages解析：take measures表示“采取措施”。答案：c7there was nobody_when the man came round the corner.aout of sightbat sightclose sightdin sight解析：句意：当这个人拐过墙角的时候，没有看到任何人。in sight看得见，视野之内。答案：d8(2013烟台市莱州一中质检)hearing that most of the members voted against her, she _ a smile.aworebmanagedcperformeddcontrolled解析：manage a smile 强颜欢笑。句意：听到大部分成员投票反对她，她强颜欢笑。wear a smile 面带微笑；perform 表演；control 控制。答案：b9the _ as one travels by boat along the three gorges on the yangtse river is marvellous.ascenebscenerycsightdview解析：句意：坐船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。scenery“景色，风景”，指某地总的自然风景或景色。scene“场面，场景”，指展现在眼前的情景；sight 景观，眼界；view 视野。答案：b10he noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. it would _ him completely, but he managed to escape just in time.ameasurebfloatcsurrounddcrash解析：句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围，围绕”，符合句意。measure 测量，估量；float 浮动，(使)漂浮；crash 碰撞，坠落。答案：c11(2013晋中模拟)seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball, with _ 75% of its surface covered with water.aentirelybexactlycslightlydapproximately解析：句意：地球表面“大约(approximately)”有75%被水所覆盖。答案：d12the little boy has _ surprising gift for seeing the small letters in _ distance.aa; /bthe; acthe; theda; the解析：have a gift for 有的天赋；in the distance 在远处，都是固定搭配。答案：d13(2013陵县一中月考)after graduation he went to make a living in canada, _ turned out to be a lifechanging decision.athatbwherecwhendwhich解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，作从句的主语，代替上文所提事件。答案：d14i want a _ cheaper car because i have a tight budget.aslightlyblightlycnarrowlydhardly解析：句意：我想要稍微便宜一点儿的汽车，因为我的预算很紧张。lightly“轻轻地”；narrowly“勉强地”；hardly“几乎不”。slightly“稍微”，可以修饰比较级。答案：a15(2013淄博高三检测)the country had been at war for a long time，but life there_finally.asettled downbtook upcgot offdbroke out解析：考查动词短语意义。句意：这个国家曾长期处于战争中，但是那里的生活终于安顿下来。settle down“安定；安顿”；take up“从事”；get off“离开；出发”；break out“爆发”。答案：a.完形填空(2012福建高考)i often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. im left _1_. why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other _2_？i was growing up in kuala lumpur in the early 1960s, _3_ children from different races and religions played and studied _4_ in harmony. at that time my family lived a stones _5_ from ismails. and no one was bothered that ismail was a malay muslim and i was an indian hinduwe just _6_ our differences. perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well _7_ or otherwise.we were nine when we became friends. during the school holidays, wed _8_ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _9_ the unexpected. at times ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. we would be glad of his _10_.when i was twelve, my family moved to johor. ismails family later returned to their village, and i _11_ touch with him.one spring afternoon in 1983, i stopped a taxi in kuala lumpur. i _12_ my destination. the driver acknowledged my _13_ but did not move off. instead, he looked _14_ at me.“raddar？” he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号). i was astonished at being so _15_ addressed (称呼). unexpectedly! it was ismail! even after two _16_ we still recognized each other. grasping his shoulder, i felt a true affection, something _17_ to describe.if we can allow our children to be _18_ without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be _19_ their side through thick and thin. on such friendships are societies built and _20_ we can truly be, as william shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers.”1a.interestedbpleasedcpuzzleddexcited2a.partiesbcitiescvillagesdraces3a.whybwhichchowdwhen4a.togetherbaroundcalonedapart5a.dropbthrowcmovedroll6a.refusedbmadecsoughtdaccepted7a.paidbmeantcpreserveddtreated8a.explorebsearchcdiscoverddesert9a.get throughbdeal withccome acrossdtake away10a.arrivalbchoiceceffortdcompany11a.lostbgainedcdevelopeddmissed12a.statedborderedcdecideddchose13a.attemptsbinstructionscopinionsdarrangements14a.anxiouslybcarelesslycdisappointedlydfixedly15a.familiarlybstrangelycfullydcoldly16a.departuresbmonthscyearsddecades17a.possiblebfunnycharddclear18a.thembthemselvescusdourselves19a.frombbycwithdagainst20a.stillbotherwisecthendinstead答案与解析1c由空后的问题“why do.？”可知作者在读到关于误会和冲突的事件时，留给自己的是困惑与不解。interested“感兴趣的”；pleased“高兴的”；puzzled“困惑的，不解的”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”。故选c项。2d由第二段第一句中的“different races and religions”可知此处应用races表示“尤其和那些来自不同种族的人们”；parites，cities和villages与下文不符，故选d项。3.d由空前的in the early 1960s可知此处应用when引导定语从句。4. atogether“一起”；around“四处，周围”；alone“独自，单独”；apart“分开地，有距离地”。此处应用together表示“作者回忆在20世纪60年代，来自不同种族和宗教的孩子在一起玩耍和学习的情景”。故选a项。5.ba stones throw是一句英国俚语，含义是“一箭之遥，很短的距离”，此处表示我的家和伊斯梅尔的家距离很近。6drefuse“拒绝”；make“制作”；seek“寻求，探索，追求”；accept“接受”。作者和伊斯梅尔分属不同的种族，但是他们并没有因此受到影响，仍一块和谐地学习和玩耍，因此他们应是接受彼此的不同。故选d项。7.bpay“付款”；mean“意思，意味着”；preserve“保存，维持”；treat“对待”。well meant意为“出自善意的”。句意：也许，我们长辈没有给我们灌输没有必要的建议，或者出自善意的建议。8.aexplore“探索”；search“搜查”；discover“发现”；desert“抛弃，遗弃”。此处用explore表示“在学校的假期里，我们总是骑着自行车到乡村探险”。故选a项。9.cget through“通过，打通电话”；deal with“处理，对付”；come across“偶然遇见”；take away“带走”；由于作者和伊斯梅尔是在探险，所以他们希望遇到一些出乎意料的东西。故选c项。10.d由上句中的accompany(陪伴)可知，此处应用company(做伴，陪伴)表示“我们总是很高兴有他做伴”。故选d项。11.a由上文的“我的家搬到柔佛(johor)，而伊斯梅尔的家搬回到他们的村庄”可知，此处应用lost表示“我与他失去了联系”。词组lose touch with sb.的含义是“与某人失去联系”。12.astate“陈述”；order“命令”；decide“决定”；choose“选择”。此处应用state表示“我说明了我的目的地”。故选a项。13.battempt“尝试”；instruction“说明，指示，吩咐”；opinion“看法”；arrangement“安排”。作者是乘客，出租车司机应该遵循乘客的吩咐。此处用instructions表示“司机明白了我的吩咐，但是没有开车”。故选b项。14.danxiously“焦急地”；carelessly“粗心地”；disappointedly“失望地”；fixedly“固定地”。根据句意“相反，他盯着我看”可知此处应用fixedly。故选d项。15.afamiliarly“熟悉地”；strangely“奇怪地”；fully“满地，充分地”；coldly“冷冷地”。由于raddar是作者小时候的绰号，所以作者听起来特别熟悉。故选a项。16.ddeparture“分别”；month“月份”；year“年”；decade“十年”。作者小时候和伊斯梅尔玩耍是20世纪60年代的事情，本句表达的时间是1983年，所以此处应用decades表示“即使20年之后，我们仍能认出彼此”。故选d项。17.cpossible“可能的”；funny“有趣的，滑稽可笑的”；hard “艰难的”；clear“清楚的，清晰的”。此处用hard表示“抓住他的肩膀，我感受到了一种真正的爱，一种难以描述的爱”。故选c项。18.b由句子中的children可知此处应用其反身代词themselves。19.bby ones side的含义是“在某人身旁，支持某人”。句意：无论是什么种族或宗教信仰，他们都将会建立起风雨同舟的友谊。故选b项。20.cstill“仍旧”；otherwise“否则”；then“接着”，与and连在一起表示“那么”；instead“代替”。“on such friendships are societies built”是一个倒装句，正常的句式为：societies are built on such friendships.此处用then表示承接上下文。故选c项。.阅读理解(2012安徽高考)why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. to the egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for muslims, it means heaven. red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. in china, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year. for many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸)peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反应)toward them. green is said to be the most restful color. it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches.red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲). many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “buy now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.blue is another calming color. unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. so if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.the next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.1.